<<–2/”>a >p style=”text-align: justify;”>Jharkhand which came into being on 15 November 2000 as the 28th State of The Union is the homeland of the tribal’s for which they had been dreaming for Centuries. According to legend. Raja Jai Singh Deo of Orissa had declared himself the ruler of Jharkhand in the 13th century. It largely comprises forest tracks of chhotanagpur plateau and Santhal Pargana and has distinct cultural Traditions. In post-Independence era. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha started a Regular agitation which impelled the government to establish the Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council in 1995 and finally a full-fledged State According to prominent historians like SC Roy. The Mundas were spread all over the north of India in the 3rd Millennium BC. And they were constantly on the move. Their wanderings were sometimes due to natural causes, but often due to invasion by outsiders The Mundas fled to the hilly regions to Preserve their independence and identity.
At one time, they inhabited what is presently Punjab. Later they came down to Utter Pradesh, then to Bihar and finally they settled in chotanagpur or Jharkhand. The Oraons . Representing the Dravidian tribes, were originally in the Konkan region of what is presently Karnataka. Later they moved towards
Maharastra. Bihar and finally to Chotanagpur a few centuries after the Munda.
The Santhal tribe had lived prosperously for some centuries in the Champ region (now in Chattisgarh). Later they moved towards Bhagalpur. and finally to Saont in Midnapur, from which they derived the name Santhal Adivasis inhabited the Gangetic plains during the pre- Vedic period and were an agrarian Society. When the pastoral Aryans invaded the Gangetic plains they succeeded in conquering the fertile area since they had horses which enabled them to be more mobile.
One of the main characteristics of the Adivasis in the course of their history of struggle with alien cultures was the fact that they were always away from the centre of power, they were frequently on the fringes. In the era of small kingdoms developing into empires such as the Magadha empire and the Ashoka Mauria during the 800 BC. And the Guptas and Cholas around 10th and 12th AD, evidence of the marginal existence of the Adivasis community is to be found. In all the records we find references to Adivasis people as dasyu, danavs, rakshasha and savage, etc.
The Aryan people were more dominant and aggressive. They had a monarchical system of governance based on the vama system and a standing army with fighting skills. Egalitarian Adivasis communities did not have a kingship system, since it was based on hierarchy — a concept alien to the tribal ethos. Instead of Kingship the Adivasis had clan groups among the Kill system the clan system. This later developed into the Khutkati system Nor did they have a standing army, since the self-sufficient Adivasis communities did not have a division of labour based on workers and non-workers.
Marginalisetion of the Adivasis continued during the medieval period. During this period, the Muslims came to India, as early as 711 AD. As a part of, an expedition led by the Arab General Muhammad bin Qasim Shortly thereafter, Sindh, part of lower Punjab, was incorporated into the Arab Umayyad Caliphate In the course of time, the Muslims conquered a number of Hindu kings. However, the Muslim Emperors were not interested in invading the Adivasis areas, except for collecting malgujari – tax. Even during this period. The Adivasis continued their traditional system of socio-cultural and political governance .
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Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been formed on 15 November 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are indigenous to the region. Jharkhand is a landlocked state, bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. The state has a Population of over 33 million people, making it the 10th most populous state in India. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
The history of Jharkhand can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period. The region was inhabited by the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from 2600 to 1900 BCE. After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, the region was ruled by a number of different dynasties, including the Mauryan Empire, The Gupta Empire, and the Pala Empire. In the 13th century, the region was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal Empire ruled the region from the 16th to the 18th centuries. In the 18th century, the region was ruled by a number of different local kingdoms, including the Nagpur Kingdom, the Bhopal Kingdom, and the Sambalpur Kingdom.
In the 19th century, the British East India Company took control of the region. The British ruled the region until India’s independence in 1947. After independence, the region was part of the state of Bihar. In 2000, the Jharkhand movement led to the formation of the state of Jharkhand.
The Jharkhand movement was a political movement that sought to create a separate state for the Jharkhandi people. The movement began in the 1950s and gained momentum in the 1970s. In 1980, the All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) was formed. The AJSU was the main organization that led the Jharkhand movement. In 2000, the Jharkhand movement was successful in achieving its goal of creating a separate state for the Jharkhandi people.
The state of Jharkhand is rich in natural Resources. The state has deposits of coal, iron Ore, bauxite, and mica. The state is also home to a number of different tribal groups. The tribal groups in Jharkhand are indigenous to the region and have their own unique culture and traditions.
The state of Jharkhand is facing a number of challenges. The state has a high rate of POVERTY and illiteracy. The state is also facing a number of environmental challenges, including deforestation and pollution. The state is also facing a number of security challenges, including Naxalism.
Despite the challenges that it faces, the state of Jharkhand is a land of opportunity. The state has a young population and a growing economy. The state is also home to a number of different Natural Resources. The state of Jharkhand has the potential to be a prosperous state.
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been formed on November 15, 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Jharkhand is a landlocked state with a population of over 33 million people. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
Jharkhand is a state with a rich history and culture. The region was inhabited by humans for thousands of years before the arrival of the Aryans. The Jharkhandi people are believed to be the descendants of the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals.
In the 18th century, the region came under British rule. The British exploited the region’s natural resources, such as coal and iron ore. The Jharkhandi people resisted British rule and there were a number of uprisings against the British.
After India gained independence in 1947, the Jharkhandi people continued to demand a separate state for themselves. In 2000, their demands were finally met and Jharkhand was formed as a separate state.
Jharkhand is a state with a number of challenges. The state is one of the poorest in India and there is a high level of illiteracy. The state is also home to a number of armed groups, who are fighting for the rights of the Jharkhandi people.
Despite the challenges, Jharkhand is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a number of natural resources and there is a growing economy. The state is also home to a number of talented people.
Here are some frequently asked questions about Jharkhand:
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What is Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been formed on November 15, 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Jharkhand is a landlocked state with a population of over 33 million people. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi. -
What is the history of Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state with a rich history and culture. The region was inhabited by humans for thousands of years before the arrival of the Aryans. The Jharkhandi people are believed to be the descendants of the Indus Valley Civilization. The region was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals.
In the 18th century, the region came under British rule. The British exploited the region’s natural resources, such as coal and iron ore. The Jharkhandi people resisted British rule and there were a number of uprisings against the British.
After India gained independence in 1947, the Jharkhandi people continued to demand a separate state for themselves. In 2000, their demands were finally met and Jharkhand was formed as a separate state.
- What are the challenges facing Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state with a number of challenges. The state is one of the poorest in India and there is a high level of illiteracy. The state is also home to a number of armed groups, who are fighting for the rights of the Jharkhandi people.
Despite the challenges, Jharkhand is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a number of natural resources and there is a growing economy. The state is also home to a number of talented people.
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What are the opportunities in Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a number of natural resources and there is a growing economy. The state is also home to a number of talented people. The opportunities in Jharkhand are endless. -
What is the future of Jharkhand?
The future of Jharkhand is bright. The state has a lot of potential and there is a lot of work to be done. The people of Jharkhand are hardworking and determined. They are working hard to build a better future for their state.
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Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It was formed on November 15, 2000, by carving out 18 districts from the southern part of Bihar. The state is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
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The name Jharkhand is derived from the Sanskrit words jhar (forest) and khand (land). The state is home to a diverse range of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and grasslands.
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Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state. It is home to some of the largest deposits of coal, iron ore, and bauxite in India. The state is also a major producer of diamonds and other precious stones.
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The population of Jharkhand is over 33 million. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims, Christians, and tribal religions. The Official Language of Jharkhand is Hindi, but there are also a number of other languages spoken in the state, including Bengali, Oriya, and Mundari.
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The economy of Jharkhand is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state is a major producer of rice, wheat, and pulses. It is also a major producer of coal, iron ore, and bauxite. The state has a number of manufacturing industries, including steel, cement, and textiles.
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Jharkhand is a beautiful state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of historical sites, including the ancient temples of Rajrappa and Deoghar. The state is also home to a number of tribal groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
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Jharkhand is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a number of natural resources, a young population, and a growing economy. The state is well-positioned to become a major economic and cultural center in India.
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Jharkhand is a state with a lot of challenges. The state has a high rate of poverty, illiteracy, and Unemployment. The state also has a number of social problems, including crime, violence, and Corruption.
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Jharkhand is a state with a lot of hope. The state has a number of young and talented people who are working to improve the state. The state also has a number of committed and dedicated leaders who are working to make Jharkhand a better place.
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Jharkhand is a state with a lot of promise. The state has a number of opportunities for development. The state is well-positioned to become a major economic and cultural center in India. The state has a bright future.
Here are some MCQs about Jharkhand:
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Which of the following is not a mineral found in Jharkhand?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Bauxite
(D) Diamonds -
Which of the following is the official language of Jharkhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Bengali
(C) Oriya
(D) Mundari -
Which of the following is the capital of Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Dhanbad
(D) Bokaro -
Which of the following is the population of Jharkhand?
(A) Over 33 million
(B) Over 43 million
(C) Over 53 million
(D) Over 63 million -
Which of the following is the main religion of Jharkhand?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Tribal religions -
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Jharkhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Bengali
(C) Oriya
(D) Mundari -
Which of the following is the main economic activity of Jharkhand?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Manufacturing
(D) Tourism -
Which of the following is the main historical site in Jharkhand?
(A) The ancient temples of Rajrappa and Deoghar
(B) The ancient fort of Rajmahal
(C) The ancient city of Jamshedpur
(D) The ancient city of Dhanbad -
Which of the following is the main social problem in Jharkhand?
(A) Poverty
(B) Illiteracy
(C) Unemployment
(D) Crime -
Which of the following is the main hope for Jharkhand?
(A) Its young and talented people
(B) Its committed and dedicated leaders
(C) Its natural resources
(D) Its economic potential