<–2/”>a >The economy of Uttar Pradesh, with a geographical area of 24.093 million hectares, is agriculture dominated with about approximately 80% of total geographical area as agriculture land. The agriculture sector contributes about 40% of the State GDP and 75% of EMPLOYMENT. An estimated 35% of the State Population is living below POVERTY line. About 70% of agriculture is dependent on Irrigation. The net and gross sown area in the State is 16.68 and 25.52 million hectares respectively.
With a GSDP of Rs.11, 45, 234 crores in 2015-162, Uttar Pradesh is the third largest economy of India contributing 8.4% to the country’s economy.
Uttar Pradesh has a number of locally specialised business clusters such as Sports items in Meerut, brassware in Moradabad, perfumes in Kannuaj, leather in Kanpur, shoes in Agra, embroidered sarees in Varanasi, carpet in Bhadohi, chikan work in Lucknow etc. Uttar Pradesh is also amongst the top manufacturing destinations in India contributing more than 8% of national manufacturing output. The state is a leading electronic hardware exporter in the country and has also emerged as a key hub for IT/ ITeS and service sector including Software, captive business process Outsourcing (BPO) and R&D Services. The Tertiary Sector has been driven by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance, transport, communications and other services.
The net and gross irrigated areas from all sources are 13.12 and 18.94 million hectares respectively with about 11.7 million of crops land currently irrigated by surface water systems at an Average Cropping intensity of about 100%.
It is the fifth largest state of India. It accounts for 6.88 percent of total area of the country. The population of the state was about 200 million as per census of 2011, which accounted for 16.49 percent of the total population of India. Uttarakhand was also a part of Uttar Pradesh till November, 2000. The state is divided into 4 divisions, namely. Western (30 districts), Eastern (28 districts), Central (10 districts) and Bumdelkhand (7 districts).
In 2016-17,Uttar Pradesh’s GSDP was Rs 12.37 lakh crore. After the Economic Reforms the economy of Uttar Pradesh has developed at a great phase with a greater focus on the secondary and tertiary sector which is clearly visible by the following developments:-
MANUFACTURING
• 1,43,617 Industrial units (MSME and Heavy units) already set up during the 12h FiveYearPlan(July2015)with a total investmentot INR21.956Cr.
• 53,242 (MSME and Heavy units) established during FY 2014-15 with an Investment of INR 7.671 Cr. and employment generation ot 4.86,963.
• Total capital Investment ol INR 17,533 Cr. in MSMEs during 12′ Five Year Plan
• 12th Five Year Plan envisages industrial Growth rate ol 11.2% p.a. and an estimated investment ol INR 3.17.754 Crores in manufacturing sector
• UP has about 25 lakh Handicraft Artisans in different crafts
Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
• UP accounts tor about 7.5 % ot the total National Highway (NH) Network of the Country
• 47 National Highways connect the state with 9 neighbouring states and other parts of India
• State has largest Ralway network in the country spanning over 8,763 KM
• International Airports at Lucknow and Varanasi and 2 other domestic airports at Alahabad and Gorakhpur.
• Metro Rail Link from Noida to Greater Noida with a total Length of 29.707 km
• 302.2 km long Agra to Lucknow, the longest Access controled Expressway project in the country, is under construction and is expected to be completed in a record time of 22 months.
• Lucknow Metro work on ful swing. The expected completion date for the 8.5 km priority section from Transport Nagar to Charbagh is December 2016. a record time of 28 months.
IT and Service Industry
6th largest software exporter at INR13,352 crores (2013-14) with a 4.88 % share of Indian exports .Noida and Greater Noida have emerged as major IT-BPM Hubs
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Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. It is also the fifth largest state in terms of area, covering over 240,000 square kilometers. The state is located in the northern part of India, and its capital is Lucknow.
Uttar Pradesh has a long and rich history. The region was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and The Gupta Empire. The state was also ruled by several Muslim dynasties, including the Mughal Empire.
Uttar Pradesh is a diverse state, with a variety of cultures and languages. The majority of the population is Hindu, but there are also significant Muslim, Sikh, and Christian minorities. The state is also home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Brahmins, Rajputs, and Jats.
The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the second largest in India, after Maharashtra. The state is a major agricultural producer, and it is also home to a number of industrial and service sector companies. Uttar Pradesh is a major tourist destination, and it is also home to a number of educational and healthcare institutions.
The state faces a number of challenges, including poverty, inequality, and crime. However, Uttar Pradesh is also a state with a lot of potential. The state has a young population, and it is home to a number of talented entrepreneurs and innovators. With the right policies and investments, Uttar Pradesh can become one of the most prosperous states in India.
Agriculture is the backbone of the Uttar Pradesh economy, accounting for over 50% of the state’s GDP. The state is a major producer of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and Cotton. Agriculture is also a major source of employment in the state, employing over 60% of the workforce.
The Industrial Sector in Uttar Pradesh is growing rapidly, and the state is now home to a number of large-scale manufacturing companies. The state is also home to a number of small and medium-sized enterprises. The major industries in the state include textiles, sugar, engineering, and pharmaceuticals.
The service sector is the fastest growing sector of the Uttar Pradesh economy, accounting for over 40% of the state’s GDP. The major services in the state include tourism, Banking, and information technology.
The infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh is underdeveloped, and the state faces a number of challenges in this area. The state has a poor road network, and the electricity supply is unreliable. The state also faces a shortage of water, and the sanitation system is inadequate.
Tourism is a major industry in Uttar Pradesh, and the state is home to a number of historical and religious sites. The major tourist destinations in the state include Agra, Varanasi, and Lucknow.
Education is a major priority for the government of Uttar Pradesh, and the state has made significant investments in education in recent years. The state has a number of universities and colleges, and the Literacy rate in the state is over 70%.
Healthcare is another major priority for the government of Uttar Pradesh, and the state has made significant investments in healthcare in recent years. The state has a number of hospitals and clinics, and the infant mortality rate in the state has declined significantly in recent years.
Poverty is a major problem in Uttar Pradesh, and the state has the highest poverty rate in India. The government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented a number of programs to reduce poverty, but the problem remains a major challenge.
Inequality is another major problem in Uttar Pradesh, and the state has one of the highest Gini coefficients in India. The government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented a number of programs to reduce inequality, but the problem remains a major challenge.
Crime is a major problem in Uttar Pradesh, and the state has one of the highest crime rates in India. The government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented a number of programs to reduce crime, but the problem remains a major challenge.
Governance is a major challenge in Uttar Pradesh, and the state has a reputation for Corruption and inefficiency. The government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented a number of reforms to improve governance, but the problem remains a major challenge.
Environment is a major concern in Uttar Pradesh, and the state faces a number of environmental challenges, including Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and deforestation. The government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented a number of programs to protect the environment, but the problem remains a major challenge.
The future of Uttar Pradesh is uncertain, but the state has a lot of potential. The state has a young population, and it is home to a number of talented entrepreneurs and innovators. With the right policies and investments, Uttar Pradesh can become one of the most prosperous states in India.
What is the economy of Uttar Pradesh like?
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. The state has a diverse economy, with a strong agricultural sector, a growing manufacturing sector, and a significant service sector.
The agricultural sector is the largest contributor to the state’s GDP, accounting for over 50% of the total. The main crops grown in Uttar Pradesh are rice, wheat, sugarcane, and oilseeds. The state is also a major producer of milk and meat.
The manufacturing sector is growing rapidly in Uttar Pradesh, and is now the second largest contributor to the state’s GDP. The main industries in the state are textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.
The service sector is the third largest contributor to the state’s GDP. The main services provided in the state are banking, finance, insurance, and tourism.
What are the main challenges facing the economy of Uttar Pradesh?
The main challenges facing the economy of Uttar Pradesh are poverty, Unemployment, and infrastructure.
Poverty is a major problem in Uttar Pradesh, with over 20% of the population living below the Poverty Line. The state has a high rate of unemployment, especially among young people.
Infrastructure is another major challenge facing the economy of Uttar Pradesh. The state has a poor transportation system, and there is a shortage of electricity and water.
What are the government’s plans to address the challenges facing the economy of Uttar Pradesh?
The government of Uttar Pradesh has a number of plans to address the challenges facing the economy of the state. These plans include:
- Investing in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and power Plants.
- Promoting the development of the manufacturing sector.
- Providing training and education to improve the skills of the workforce.
- Reducing Poverty and Unemployment.
What are the prospects for the future of the economy of Uttar Pradesh?
The prospects for the future of the economy of Uttar Pradesh are positive. The state has a number of strengths, including a large population, a diverse economy, and a growing middle class. The government is also taking steps to address the challenges facing the economy. With these factors in mind, the economy of Uttar Pradesh is expected to grow in the coming years.
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Which of the following is not a major agricultural product of Uttar Pradesh?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Tea -
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Lucknow
(B) Agra
(C) Kanpur
(D) Meerut -
The Population of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 200 million
(B) 220 million
(C) 240 million
(D) 260 million -
The literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90% -
The main language spoken in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Urdu
(C) Punjabi
(D) Bengali -
The main religion in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism -
The chief minister of Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Yogi Adityanath
(B) Akhilesh Yadav
(C) Mayawati
(D) Mulayam Singh Yadav -
The highest mountain peak in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Nanda Devi
(B) Kedarnath
(C) Badrinath
(D) Gangotri -
The largest river in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Ganges
(B) Yamuna
(C) Chambal
(D) Son -
The main airport in Uttar Pradesh is:
(A) Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport
(B) Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
(C) Indira Gandhi International Airport
(D) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport