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Industrialization in Rajasthan has been a recent phenomenon, as prior to the independence the Development Of Industries was restricted by the following factors:-
- Lack of Interest by the rulers
- Lack of technical know how
- Lack of transport facilities.
RICCO has been established as an apex body for the development of industries in the state, with the following objectives:-
- To develop the industrial areas throughout the state for small, medium and large industries.
- Establishment of small/medium/large industries by obtaining the letter of intent/licence from the government.
- To provide the financial help to industries.
- Developing new entrepreneurs by providing them technical consultancy.
- Minimize the regional variation in the industrial development in the state.
Major hurdles in the industrial development of the state are as follows:-
- Shortage of manpower
- Shortage of power & water Resources
- Shortage of skilled labour
- Low level of technological development
- Natural calamities
- Geographical location of the state.
Industries of Rajasthan can be categorized into following based on the type of raw material:-
There is a regional variation in the industrial development of the state as the northern part with better Communication Network is more developed then the southern part of the state. Marusthali and Banger region of the state are the most economically backward regions of the state.
Following are the major Industries of Rajasthan:-
- Cotton Textile Industry:- First Cotton Textile mill was established in 1889 at Beawar.The location of cotton textile industry is based on the supply of raw material,fuel,chemicals, skilled and unskilled labour,transport facility, market and capital resources.
Bio Technology
A new generation of Biotechnology developed as a result of intensive work in India has opened up new opportunities for Economic Development in the country. The country is also rapidly emerging as a major market for biotech products. The small-scale sector is expected to play a major role in the Growth of the biotech industry.
Rajasthan is very rich in bio resources. The state provides tremendous bio diversity, rarely to be found in any other State. Rajasthan is very rich in cattle breed also. State has highest livestock Population and there is good potential in Animal Husbandry and Genetic engineering. Thus,Rajasthan has great potential to create immense industrial activity in Biotechnology and modern Biotech products involving recombinant DNA based products and Bio Informatics.
To attract Investment in BT sector, RIICO is considering developing state-of-art Bio Tech Parks at Jaipur, Jodhpur and Bhiwadi (Alwar). The Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE in terms of developed plots, continuous power, High Speed Data Com Facility, Roads, common testing facility etc. are being developed in Bio Tech Parks.
Investment Opportunities in Biotechnology
- Research and development in the cattle species improvement programme and Biotechnology incubation centers
- Bio-pesticides and bio-Fertilizers
- Genetic improvement of seeds
- Genetic improvement of animal breeds
- Dry farming
- Treatment of industrial effluents
- Recycling/recovery of bio-products
- Waste Management
- Bio fuels/energy
- Industrial ENZYMES
- Fermentation-2/”>Fermentation products for better yeast
Rajasthan, being leading producer of bajra, barley, pulses, coriander, Cummins and a number of ayurvedic herbals, offers huge potential for agro-based industries. The government of Rajasthan has given utmost priority to and attention for development of agro-food parks. The following concessions are being provided to the units located in agro food parks developed by RIICO:
- Exemption of land and building tax
- Exemption of stamp duty
- Exemption of electricity duty for 5 years
- Public Utility Status
- Exemption from entry tax on raw materials
- Set off of sales tax on Capital Goods
- Set off of entry tax on capital goods
- Exemption of Mandi Tax
Rajasthan is the county’s second largest mineral producing state after Bihar.Abundant availability of Minerals such as limestone, zinc concentrate, gypsum, fluorite, asbestos, calcite, wollastonite, jasper, garnets, marble, lead & tungsten concentrates, phosphate rock, clay, soapstone, sandstone, limestone and feldspar. Substantial quantities of lignite and natural gas have also been identified in the desert areas of the state. Rajasthan is already exporting wollastonite, soapstone and a variety of dimensional stones. Export oriented units are given a priority while granting mining leases.
Rajasthan is among the largest producers of cement in the country.Large reserves of clay and silica sand, raw materials for the ceramic and refractory industry, are available in the state. Further, the state has locational advantage as large north Indian markets for ceramics is easily accessible from the state. With large reserves of rock phosphate in the state, manufacture of phosphoric acid/DAP is a viable venture.
The discovery of natural gas in the state has opened up possibilities for additional investment in the chemical and ceramic sector.
There is also a good potential for locating new base Metal deposits. Accordingly, beneficiation and smelting Plants may be set up based on newly located deposits.Rajasthan also has enormous resources of Dimensional Stones that are widely spread all over the state.,
The Industrial Sector of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is one of the most industrialized states in India. The state has a diverse industrial base, with a number of key industries, including textiles, chemicals, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. The industrial sector is a major contributor to the state’s economy, accounting for over 20% of the state’s GDP.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan has a long history. The first textile mills were established in the state in the early 19th century. The state’s industrial sector grew rapidly in the post-independence period, with a number of new industries being established. The state’s industrial sector has continued to grow in recent years, with a number of new investments being made in the state.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan is facing a number of challenges, including the high cost of doing business, the shortage of skilled labor, and the lack of infrastructure. However, the State Government is taking a number of steps to address these challenges, and the industrial sector is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan is a major contributor to the state’s economy. The sector employs over 2 million people and accounts for over 20% of the state’s GDP. The sector is also a major source of exports for the state.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan is a diverse sector, with a number of key industries, including textiles, chemicals, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. The sector is also home to a number of multinational companies.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan is facing a number of challenges, including the high cost of doing business, the shortage of skilled labor, and the lack of infrastructure. However, the state government is taking a number of steps to address these challenges, and the industrial sector is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
The following are some of the key challenges facing the industrial sector in Rajasthan:
- The high cost of doing business: The cost of doing business in Rajasthan is relatively high, due to factors such as the high cost of land, labor, and energy.
- The shortage of skilled labor: The state is facing a shortage of skilled labor, which is hindering the growth of the industrial sector.
- The lack of infrastructure: The state is also facing a lack of infrastructure, such as roads, railways, and Airports, which is making it difficult for businesses to operate in the state.
The state government is taking a number of steps to address these challenges, including:
- Providing incentives to businesses: The state government is providing a number of incentives to businesses, such as tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage them to invest in the state.
- Developing infrastructure: The state government is also developing infrastructure, such as roads, railways, and airports, to make it easier for businesses to operate in the state.
- Training skilled labor: The state government is also training skilled labor to address the shortage of skilled labor in the state.
The industrial sector in Rajasthan is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, due to the state government’s efforts to address the challenges facing the sector. The sector is expected to create more jobs and contribute more to the state’s economy in the coming years.
What are the major industries in Rajasthan?
The major industries in Rajasthan are:
- Mining: Rajasthan is the largest producer of minerals in India, accounting for about 25% of the country’s total mineral production. The Major Minerals produced in Rajasthan are coal, iron Ore, bauxite, limestone, gypsum, and marble.
- Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector in Rajasthan is growing rapidly, and the state is now home to a number of large manufacturing companies, including Maruti Suzuki, Hero MotoCorp, and Tata Steel. The major manufacturing industries in Rajasthan are automobiles, textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
- Tourism: Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination, and the tourism industry is a major contributor to the state’s economy. The major tourist attractions in Rajasthan are the forts and palaces of Jaipur, the temples of Udaipur, and the wildlife sanctuaries of Ranthambore and Sariska.
What are the challenges facing the industrial sector in Rajasthan?
The major challenges facing the industrial sector in Rajasthan are:
- Infrastructure: Rajasthan has a poor infrastructure, which is a major obstacle to the growth of the industrial sector. The state has a shortage of power, water, and transportation facilities.
- Skilled manpower: Rajasthan has a shortage of skilled manpower, which is a major constraint on the growth of the industrial sector. The state needs to invest in Education and training to improve the skills of its workforce.
- Land acquisition: Land acquisition is a major challenge for industries in Rajasthan. The state government has made it difficult to acquire land for industrial purposes, which has led to delays in the setting up of new industries.
- Bureaucracy: The bureaucracy in Rajasthan is known for its inefficiency and Corruption. This has made it difficult for industries to get the necessary approvals and clearances, which has delayed the growth of the industrial sector.
What are the government’s initiatives to promote the industrial sector in Rajasthan?
The government of Rajasthan has taken a number of initiatives to promote the industrial sector in the state. These initiatives include:
- Setting up of industrial clusters: The government has set up a number of industrial clusters in the state to provide a conducive Environment for industries to set up shop. These clusters have all the necessary infrastructure, including power, water, and transportation facilities.
- Providing incentives: The government provides a number of incentives to industries, including tax breaks, subsidies, and land grants. These incentives are designed to attract new industries to the state and to encourage existing industries to expand their operations.
- Improving infrastructure: The government is investing in improving the infrastructure in the state, including power, water, and transportation facilities. This is expected to make it easier for industries to operate in the state and to attract new investments.
- Reducing red tape: The government is taking steps to reduce red tape and make it easier for industries to get the necessary approvals and clearances. This is expected to make it easier for industries to set up shop and expand their operations in the state.
What is the future of the industrial sector in Rajasthan?
The future of the industrial sector in Rajasthan is bright. The state has a number of advantages, including a large population, a young workforce, and a rich natural resource base. The government is also taking a number of initiatives to promote the industrial sector. These factors are expected to lead to the growth of the industrial sector in Rajasthan in the coming years.
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Which of the following is not a major industry in Rajasthan?
(A) Textiles
(B) Gems and jewelry
(C) Software
(D) Automobiles -
Which of the following is the largest industrial sector in Rajasthan?
(A) Manufacturing
(B) Mining
(C) Services
(D) agriculture -
Which of the following is the largest industrial city in Rajasthan?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Jodhpur
(C) Udaipur
(D) Kota -
Which of the following is the largest industrial estate in Rajasthan?
(A) Sitapura Industrial Estate
(B) Alwar Industrial Estate
(C) Neemrana Industrial Estate
(D) Jaipur Industrial Estate -
Which of the following is the largest industrial park in Rajasthan?
(A) Rajasthan Udyog Nagar
(B) Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation
(C) Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation
(D) Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Limited -
Which of the following is the largest industrial association in Rajasthan?
(A) Rajasthan Chamber of Commerce and Industry
(B) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
(C) Confederation of Indian Industry
(D) All India Manufacturers Organization -
Which of the following is the largest industrial trade fair in Rajasthan?
(A) Jaipur Trade Fair
(B) Udaipur Trade Fair
(C) Jodhpur Trade Fair
(D) Kota Trade Fair -
Which of the following is the largest Industrial Policy in Rajasthan?
(A) Rajasthan Industrial Policy 2003
(B) Rajasthan Industrial Policy 2008
(C) Rajasthan Industrial Policy 2013
(D) Rajasthan Industrial Policy 2018 -
Which of the following is the largest industrial incentive in Rajasthan?
(A) Capital subsidy
(B) Interest subsidy
(C) Tax exemption
(D) Land subsidy -
Which of the following is the largest industrial infrastructure in Rajasthan?
(A) Power
(B) Water
(C) Road
(D) Rail