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India's role in united nation
India is one of the founding members of the UN. It signed the Declaration by United Nations at Washington on 1 January 1942 and also participated in the historic UN Conference of International Organization at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June 1945. India has consistently supported the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions to implementing the goals of the UN Charter, particularly in the field of peace keeping.
Some years back the then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said: "Over the decades, India has made an enormous contribution to the United Nations, through the efforts of its Government, and the work of Indian scholars, soldiers and international civil servants. India's has been one of the most eloquent voices helping the United Nations shape its agenda on behalf of the developing world. And the experience and professionalism of its armed forces has proved invaluable, time and again, in UN peacekeeping operations – in which over a hundred Indian soldiers have given their lives.
India has contributed over 1,60,000 troops to 43 of 64 UN peacekeeping operations since its inception in the 1950s. Over 160 Indian armed and police forces personnel have laid down their lives while fighting for the UN's blue flag.
The first deployment of the Indian armed forces was during the Korean War of the early 1950s. Other peacekeeping operations in which Indian personnel have taken part include Indo-China (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia), Congo, Mozambique, Somalia, Rwanda, Angola, Sierra-Leone and Ethiopia. Currently, Indian armed forces are part of seven of the 14 ongoing UN peacekeeping missions. Indian forces are in Lebanon (UNIFIL), Congo (MONUC), Sudan (UNMISS), Golan Heights (UNDOF), Ivory Coast (MINUSTAH), and Liberia (UNMIL). The first all Women contingent in any UN peacekeeping mission, a Formed Police Unit from India, was deployed in Liberia in 2007 as part of the UN peacekeeping mission.
But the changing nature of conflicts where a peacekeeping force is increasingly being asked to do a lot more than its traditional mandate is an issue of concern to India, which it is likely to raise in the UN forums.
Over the years, India has viewed the UN as a forum that could play a role as a guarantor to international peace and security. In recent times, India has attempted to strengthen the UN system to combat in the spirit of multilateralism global challenges of development and POVERTY eradication, Climate change, terrorism, piracy, disarmament, Human Rights, peace building and peacekeeping.
India was also at the forefront in the fight against apartheid and racial discrimination in South Africa. India was the first country to raise the issue in the UN in 1946 and played a leading role in the formation of a sub-committee against Apartheid set up by the General Assembly. India was one of the earliest signatories to the Convention on Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination adopted in 1965.
India has over the years also championed the cause of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. In 1996, India as part of a group of 21 countries submitted to the Conference of Disarmament a Programme of Action calling for a phased elimination of nuclear weapons (1996 – 2020). India is the only state with nuclear weapons that has consistently supported the call for total nuclear disarmament.
ndia's has always been a strident voice at the UN, a voice that was stronger as it founded the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Group of 77 developing countries that argued within the UN for a more equitable international economic and political order. ARTICLE 53 of the UN Charter states that the multilateral organisation would "promote higher standard of living, full EMPLOYMENT and conditions economic and social progress and development"
India is also a major contributor to UN funds like the UN Democracy Fund that PM Manmohan Singh, US President George Bush and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan founded in 2005. India today is the second biggest contributor to the Fund to engender democratic values and processes.
India and united nation reforms
India has stressed on the importance of the United Nations as a strong international organization, which should reflect the contemporary global realities. India has been actively working with other like-minded countries for building support of UN membership for a meaningful restructuring and expansion of UNSC. Arguments have been raised that the United Nations Security Council still reflects the geopolitical architecture of the 2nd World War. Even though the number of countries that are members to the United Nations has increased from 113 to 193, the UNSC has been expanded only once that too in 1963 to add 4 non-permanent members. Nations from Africa find no place in permanent membership despite 75% of the UNSC work being focused there.
The Government of India has strongly put forward India’s case for permanent membership to the Security Council, which is based on its extensive contribution to the activities of the UN particularly the maintenance of international peace and security. So far India has taken part in 43 Peacekeeping missions with a total contribution exceeding 160,000 troops and a significant number of police personnel having been deployed. In 2014 India is the third largest troop contributor with 7,860 personnel deployed with ten UN Peacekeeping Missions.
India's role in NAM
2018 marked the 68th anniversary of the Non-Aligned Movement. Created as an institution to counter the bipolar world order and give voice to much of the third world, the Non-Aligned Movement today remains as relevant as it was when it was founded. Today, 120 countries are are part of NAM and each of these countries represents a powerful third bloc on the world scene.
India’s role in the formation and sustenance of the NAM has been immense. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister was not only one of the founding fathers of the Movement but, he was also the driving force behind the principles NAM came to stand for. In fact, ‘Non-Alignment’ itself was a phrase coined by India’s Ambassador to the United Nations, V.K Menon.
Nehru’s efforts towards NAM were shaped by his country’s experience as a newly independent nation free from colonialism, both of which contributed significantly to many other newly independent states joining india in the movement.
Simply put, India and Nehru were the driving force behind NAM, and voiced the concerns of newly-independent nation states that were actively being coerced and persuaded by the two Cold War powers to choose between two, different political and social orders. Instead, India and NAM proposed the principle of nonalignment and a country’s freedom to choose its fate while also highlighting the fact that multilateralism, non-violence and international cooperation was at the heart of resolving international disputes.
This purpose has endured even after the demise of NAM’s original raison d’être and can be established by India’s participation in the Group of Fifteen, an informal forum meant to increase cooperation on political, economic and security issues between the developing world and the developed world, including the former superpowers.
India today, is still a major actor in international politics and much of it today, is owed to Nehru’s contribution to India’s Foreign Policy in the immediate years after independence. The Non-Aligned Movement was one of India’s crowning policy successes and as the world moves towards a more multipolar world, the significance of NAM cannot be overstated.
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India’s role in the United Nations (UN) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has been significant and multifaceted. India has been a member of the UN since its founding in 1945, and has played a leading role in many of its activities. India has also been a founding member of NAM, and has been a strong advocate for the interests of developing countries.
India’s role in the UN has been shaped by its commitment to multilateralism and its belief in the UN’s potential to promote peace and security, development, and human rights. India has been a strong supporter of the UN’s peacekeeping operations, and has contributed troops to many of these missions. India has also been a leading advocate for the UN’s reform, and has called for the UN to be more representative of the world’s Population.
India’s role in NAM has been shaped by its commitment to non-alignment and its belief in the need for developing countries to work together to promote their interests. India has been a strong advocate for the rights of developing countries, and has called for the international community to do more to address the challenges facing these countries. India has also been a leading voice in the fight against colonialism and apartheid.
India’s role in the UN and NAM has been significant and has helped to shape the course of international relations. India has been a strong advocate for peace, security, development, and human rights, and has played a leading role in many of the UN’s activities. India’s role in NAM has also been significant, and has helped to promote the interests of developing countries.
India’s commitment to multilateralism is rooted in its history and culture. India has a long tradition of cooperation with other countries, and has always believed that the best way to solve problems is through dialogue and negotiation. India’s commitment to multilateralism is also based on its belief in the UN’s potential to promote peace and security, development, and human rights.
India has been a strong supporter of the UN’s peacekeeping operations. India has contributed troops to many of these missions, and has also provided financial and logistical support. India’s participation in peacekeeping operations has helped to promote peace and security in many parts of the world.
India has also been a leading advocate for the UN’s reform. India believes that the UN needs to be more representative of the world’s population, and that it needs to be more effective in addressing the challenges facing the international community. India has called for the UN to be more transparent and accountable, and for it to be more responsive to the needs of developing countries.
India’s role in NAM has been shaped by its commitment to non-alignment and its belief in the need for developing countries to work together to promote their interests. India has been a strong advocate for the rights of developing countries, and has called for the international community to do more to address the challenges facing these countries. India has also been a leading voice in the fight against colonialism and apartheid.
India’s commitment to non-alignment is based on its belief that developing countries should not be aligned with any major power bloc. India believes that developing countries should be free to pursue their own independent foreign policy, and that they should not be forced to choose sides in the Cold War.
India’s role in NAM has been significant in promoting the interests of developing countries. NAM has been a forum for developing countries to voice their concerns and to advocate for their interests. NAM has also been a force for peace and stability in the world.
India’s role in the UN and NAM has been significant and has helped to shape the course of international relations. India has been a strong advocate for peace, security, development, and human rights, and has played a leading role in many of the UN’s activities. India’s role in NAM has also been significant, and has helped to promote the interests of developing countries.
India’s Role in the UN
India is a founding member of the United Nations and has played an active role in the organization since its inception. India has been a member of the Security Council for a total of 10 terms, most recently from 2011 to 2012. India is also a member of the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and the Justice/”>International Court of Justice.
India has been a strong advocate for multilateralism and has played a leading role in many UN initiatives, including the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals. India has also been a vocal critic of human rights abuses and has worked to promote democracy and Good Governance around the world.
India’s Role in NAM
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with any major power bloc. NAM was founded in 1961 by India, Egypt, Yugoslavia, and Ghana. The movement’s goal is to promote peace, cooperation, and development among its members.
India has been a leading member of NAM since its inception. India has used its position in NAM to promote its own interests and to advocate for the interests of developing countries. India has also used NAM to build alliances with other countries and to promote its foreign policy goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the United Nations?
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. Due to its unique international character, and the powers vested in its founding Charter, the Organization can take action on the issues confronting humanity in the 21st century, such as peace and security, Climate Change, sustainable development, human rights, disarmament, terrorism, humanitarian and Health emergencies, Equality/”>Gender Equality, governance, food production, and more. -
What is the Non-Aligned Movement?
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with any major power bloc. NAM was founded in 1961 by India, Egypt, Yugoslavia, and Ghana. The movement’s goal is to promote peace, cooperation, and development among its members. -
What is India’s role in the UN?
India is a founding member of the United Nations and has played an active role in the organization since its inception. India has been a member of the Security Council for a total of 10 terms, most recently from 2011 to 2012. India is also a member of the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and the International Court of Justice.
India has been a strong advocate for multilateralism and has played a leading role in many UN initiatives, including the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals. India has also been a vocal critic of human rights abuses and has worked to promote democracy and good governance around the world.
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What is India’s role in NAM?
India has been a leading member of NAM since its inception. India has used its position in NAM to promote its own interests and to advocate for the interests of developing countries. India has also used NAM to build alliances with other countries and to promote its foreign policy goals. -
What are some of India’s achievements in the UN?
India has played a leading role in many UN initiatives, including the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals. India has also been a vocal critic of human rights abuses and has worked to promote democracy and good governance around the world. -
What are some of India’s challenges in the UN?
India faces a number of challenges in the UN, including the rise of China, the threat of terrorism, and the ongoing conflict in Syria. India must also work to improve its relations with the United States and other Western countries. -
What is the future of India’s role in the UN?
India is likely to continue to play an active role in the UN in the years to come. India will need to work to address the challenges it faces, such as the rise of China and the threat of terrorism. India will also need to work to improve its relations with the United States and other Western countries.
Question 1
India is a member of the following international organizations:
(A) United Nations
(B) Non-Aligned Movement
(C) G20
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above
India is a founding member of the United Nations and has been a permanent member of the Security Council since 1945. India is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, which was founded in 1961 to promote peace and cooperation among developing countries. India is also a member of the G20, which is a group of 20 major economies that meets to discuss Global Economic Issues.
Question 2
India’s role in the United Nations has been to:
(A) Promote peace and security
(B) Promote Economic Development
(C) Promote human rights
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above
India has played a leading role in the United Nations in promoting peace and security, economic development, and human rights. India has been a member of the Security Council for more than 20 years and has used its position to promote peace and security around the world. India has also been a major contributor to UN peacekeeping missions. India has also been a strong advocate for economic development and human rights at the United Nations.
Question 3
India’s role in the Non-Aligned Movement has been to:
(A) Promote peace and cooperation among developing countries
(B) Oppose colonialism and imperialism
(C) Promote economic development
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above
India has played a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement in promoting peace and cooperation among developing countries. India has also been a strong advocate for opposing colonialism and imperialism. India has also been a major contributor to economic development in developing countries through the Non-Aligned Movement.
Question 4
India’s role in the G20 has been to:
(A) Promote global economic Growth
(B) Promote international financial stability
(C) Promote trade and Investment
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above
India has played a leading role in the G20 in promoting global economic growth, international financial stability, and trade and investment. India has also been a strong advocate for reforms in the international financial system.
Question 5
India’s foreign policy is based on the principles of:
(A) Non-alignment
(B) Peaceful co-existence
(C) Sovereignty and territorial Integrity
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above
India’s foreign policy is based on the principles of non-alignment, peaceful co-existence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. India has been a strong advocate for these principles at the United Nations and other international forums.