The Indian Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in India. It is made up of the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The High Courts are the highest courts in each state, and their decisions are binding on all lower courts in that state. The subordinate courts are the lower courts in the country, and their decisions are binding on lower courts within their jurisdiction.
The Indian Judiciary is an independent body, and its judges are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of India. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed for a term of six years, and the judges of the High Courts are appointed for a term of five years. The judges of the subordinate courts are appointed for a term of three years.
The Indian Judiciary has a long and rich history. The first courts in India were established by the British East India Company in the 17th century. These courts were based on the English common law system. After India gained independence in 1947, the Indian Judiciary was reorganized and a new Constitution was adopted. The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary, and it guarantees the right to a fair trial.
The Indian Judiciary has played a vital role in the development of India. It has upheld the rule of law and protected the rights of the people. It has also played a role in the economic development of the country. The Indian Judiciary is a strong and independent body, and it is committed to upholding the Constitution and the rule of law.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the Indian Judiciary?
The Indian Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in India. It is made up of the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts.
- What are the functions of the Indian Judiciary?
The functions of the Indian Judiciary are to interpret and apply the law, to protect the rights of the people, and to uphold the rule of law.
- How is the Indian Judiciary organized?
The Indian Judiciary is organized into three levels: the Supreme Court, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts.
- Who are the judges of the Indian Judiciary?
The judges of the Indian Judiciary are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.
- What is the role of the Indian Judiciary in the development of India?
The Indian Judiciary has played a vital role in the development of India. It has upheld the rule of law and protected the rights of the people. It has also played a role in the economic development of the country.
MCQs
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The Indian Judiciary is made up of:
(a) The Supreme Court of India
(b) The High Courts
(c) The subordinate courts
(d) All of the above -
The judges of the Indian Judiciary are appointed by:
(a) The President of India
(b) The Chief Justice of India
(c) The Parliament of India
(d) The Prime Minister of India -
The Indian Judiciary has played a vital role in the development of India by:
(a) Upholding the rule of law
(b) Protecting the rights of the people
(c) Promoting economic development
(d) All of the above