Mains Syllabus of ies Exam 2024

Mains Syllabus of IES Exam 2024

General Studies

Paper I

1. Current Events of National and International Importance

• National Issues: This section covers major events and developments in India, including politics, economy, society, culture, and environment.
• International Issues: This section focuses on global events, including international relations, diplomacy, conflicts, and economic developments.
• Key Areas:
  • Major political events and developments in India and the world
  • Economic policies and reforms in India and the world
  • Social issues and challenges in India and the world
  • Environmental issues and concerns
  • Science and technology advancements
  • Major international organizations and their role

2. History of Modern India

• Focus: This section covers the period from the 18th century to the present, emphasizing the rise of nationalism, the struggle for independence, and the post-independence era.
• Key Areas:
  • British rule in India
  • The Indian National Movement
  • Partition of India
  • Post-independence India: economic development, social reforms, and political challenges
  • Major personalities and their contributions

3. Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

• Focus: This section covers the Indian Constitution, its features, and its working. It also examines the Indian political system, including the role of different institutions.
• Key Areas:
  • The Indian Constitution: its salient features, fundamental rights, and directive principles
  • The Indian political system: Parliament, executive, judiciary, and their functions
  • Panchayati Raj and local self-governance
  • Public policy formulation and implementation
  • Rights issues and social justice
  • Constitutional amendments and their impact

4. Indian Economy and Geography

• Indian Economy: This section covers the Indian economy, its structure, performance, and challenges. It also examines economic policies and reforms.
• Key Areas:
  • Indian economy: structure, sectors, and performance
  • Economic policies and reforms
  • Challenges facing the Indian economy: poverty, inequality, unemployment, and inflation
  • Role of institutions in economic development
• Geography: This section covers the physical, social, and economic geography of India.
• Key Areas:
  • Physical features of India: mountains, rivers, climate, and natural resources
  • Population distribution and demographics
  • Agriculture, industry, and infrastructure
  • Environmental issues and challenges

5. General Science and Technology

• Focus: This section covers basic concepts and advancements in science and technology.
• Key Areas:
  • Physics: basic concepts, laws, and applications
  • Chemistry: basic concepts, laws, and applications
  • Biology: basic concepts, laws, and applications
  • Space technology and its applications
  • Information technology and its applications
  • Biotechnology and its applications

6. Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change

• Focus: This section covers environmental issues, including ecology, biodiversity, and climate change.
• Key Areas:
  • Environmental pollution: air, water, and soil pollution
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Climate change: causes, effects, and mitigation measures
  • Sustainable development and environmental management

7. Disaster Management

• Focus: This section covers disaster management, including preparedness, response, and recovery.
• Key Areas:
  • Types of disasters: natural and man-made
  • Disaster preparedness and mitigation
  • Disaster response and relief
  • Disaster recovery and rehabilitation

8. Ethics and Human Interface

• Focus: This section covers ethical principles, values, and their application in public service.
• Key Areas:
  • Ethics in public service
  • Integrity and accountability
  • Corruption and its impact
  • Human values and their importance
  • Role of ethics in decision-making

9. Aptitude and Logical Reasoning

• Focus: This section tests the candidate’s aptitude and logical reasoning skills.
• Key Areas:
  • Verbal reasoning
  • Non-verbal reasoning
  • Analytical reasoning
  • Quantitative aptitude

Paper II

1. Engineering Aptitude

• Focus: This section assesses the candidate’s understanding of basic engineering concepts and their application.
• Key Areas:
  • Engineering mechanics
  • Strength of materials
  • Fluid mechanics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Electrical and electronics engineering
  • Computer science and engineering

2. Engineering Drawing

• Focus: This section tests the candidate’s ability to interpret and create engineering drawings.
• Key Areas:
  • Orthographic projections
  • Isometric projections
  • Perspective projections
  • Dimensioning and tolerancing
  • Engineering symbols and conventions

3. General Engineering

• Focus: This section covers general engineering principles and concepts.
• Key Areas:
  • Engineering materials
  • Manufacturing processes
  • Engineering design
  • Quality control
  • Project management

4. Engineering Mathematics

• Focus: This section covers mathematical concepts and techniques relevant to engineering.
• Key Areas:
  • Calculus
  • Differential equations
  • Linear algebra
  • Probability and statistics
  • Numerical methods

5. Engineering Mechanics

• Focus: This section covers the principles of mechanics, including statics, dynamics, and kinematics.
• Key Areas:
  • Equilibrium of forces and moments
  • Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies
  • Work, energy, and power
  • Friction and lubrication

6. Strength of Materials

• Focus: This section covers the behavior of materials under stress and strain.
• Key Areas:
  • Stress and strain
  • Elasticity and plasticity
  • Bending and torsion
  • Fatigue and creep

7. Fluid Mechanics

• Focus: This section covers the behavior of fluids at rest and in motion.
• Key Areas:
  • Fluid properties
  • Fluid statics
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Flow measurement

8. Thermodynamics

• Focus: This section covers the principles of thermodynamics, including heat transfer, work, and energy.
• Key Areas:
  • Thermodynamic systems and properties
  • First and second laws of thermodynamics
  • Heat transfer
  • Power cycles

9. Electrical and Electronics Engineering

• Focus: This section covers basic concepts and principles of electrical and electronics engineering.
• Key Areas:
  • Circuit theory
  • Electromagnetic fields
  • Electronic devices
  • Digital electronics

10. Computer Science and Engineering

• Focus: This section covers basic concepts and principles of computer science and engineering.
• Key Areas:
  • Data structures and algorithms
  • Programming languages
  • Computer networks
  • Operating systems

Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2024: Branch-Specific Syllabus

Civil Engineering

Paper I

• Building Materials: Properties, manufacturing, uses, and testing of various building materials like cement, concrete, steel, timber, bricks, and aggregates.
• Structural Analysis: Analysis of determinate and indeterminate structures, including beams, frames, trusses, and arches. Methods of analysis like slope deflection, moment distribution, and matrix methods.
• Structural Design: Design of reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, and masonry structures. Codes and standards related to structural design.
• Geotechnical Engineering: Soil mechanics, foundation engineering, and ground improvement techniques.
• Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: Fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, open channel flow, and hydraulic structures.
• Surveying: Principles of surveying, different types of surveys, and their applications.

Paper II

• Transportation Engineering: Highway planning, design, construction, and maintenance. Traffic engineering, transportation planning, and public transport systems.
• Environmental Engineering: Water supply and sanitation, wastewater treatment, air pollution control, and solid waste management.
• Irrigation Engineering: Irrigation systems, water resources management, and canal design.
• Construction Technology and Management: Construction planning, scheduling, and cost estimation. Construction equipment and machinery.
• Project Management: Project planning, scheduling, and control. Risk management and quality control.

Mechanical Engineering

Paper I

• Engineering Mechanics: Statics, dynamics, kinematics, and vibrations.
• Strength of Materials: Stress, strain, elasticity, plasticity, fatigue, and creep.
• Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and flow measurement.
• Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, properties, laws, and applications.
• Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, and radiation.
• Machine Design: Design of machine elements like shafts, gears, bearings, and clutches.

Paper II

• Production Engineering: Manufacturing processes, machining, metal forming, casting, welding, and heat treatment.
• Industrial Engineering: Operations research, quality control, production planning and control, and inventory management.
• Power Engineering: Steam power plants, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, and nuclear power plants.
• Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Refrigeration cycles, air conditioning systems, and psychrometry.
• Mechatronics and Robotics: Introduction to mechatronics, robotics, and automation.

Electrical Engineering

Paper I

• Electric Circuits: Circuit theory, network theorems, and AC circuits.
• Electromagnetic Fields: Electrostatics, magnetostatics, and electromagnetic induction.
• Electrical Machines: DC machines, AC machines, and transformers.
• Power Systems: Power generation, transmission, and distribution.
• Control Systems: Feedback control systems, stability analysis, and system design.

Paper II

• Analog Electronics: Semiconductor devices, amplifiers, and oscillators.
• Digital Electronics: Logic gates, digital circuits, and microprocessors.
• Power Electronics: Power semiconductor devices, converters, inverters, and rectifiers.
• Measurements and Instrumentation: Electrical measurements, instrumentation, and data acquisition.
• Communication Systems: Analog and digital communication systems, modulation, and demodulation.

Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

Paper I

• Electronic Devices and Circuits: Semiconductor devices, amplifiers, oscillators, and feedback systems.
• Digital Electronics: Logic gates, digital circuits, and microprocessors.
• Analog Communication: Modulation, demodulation, and transmission systems.
• Digital Communication: Digital modulation, coding, and error control.
• Microwave Engineering: Microwave devices, transmission lines, and antennas.

Paper II

• Electromagnetic Theory: Maxwell’s equations, wave propagation, and antennas.
• Optical Communication: Fiber optics, optical sources, and detectors.
• Satellite Communication: Satellite systems, orbits, and applications.
• Mobile Communication: Cellular systems, GSM, and CDMA.
• Computer Networks: Network topologies, protocols, and network security.

Table 1: IES Exam 2024: General Studies Syllabus

Paper	Section	Key Areas
Paper I	Current Events of National and International Importance	National Issues, International Issues
	History of Modern India	British rule in India, The Indian National Movement, Partition of India, Post-independence India
	Indian Polity and Governance	The Indian Constitution, The Indian political system, Panchayati Raj, Public policy formulation, Rights issues
	Indian Economy and Geography	Indian economy: structure, sectors, and performance, Economic policies and reforms, Physical features of India, Population distribution
	General Science and Technology	Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Space technology, Information technology, Biotechnology
	Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change	Environmental pollution, Biodiversity conservation, Climate change
	Disaster Management	Types of disasters, Disaster preparedness and mitigation, Disaster response and relief
	Ethics and Human Interface	Ethics in public service, Integrity and accountability, Corruption, Human values
	Aptitude and Logical Reasoning	Verbal reasoning, Non-verbal reasoning, Analytical reasoning, Quantitative aptitude
Paper II	Engineering Aptitude	Engineering mechanics, Strength of materials, Fluid mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrical and electronics engineering, Computer science and engineering
	Engineering Drawing	Orthographic projections, Isometric projections, Perspective projections, Dimensioning and tolerancing
	General Engineering	Engineering materials, Manufacturing processes, Engineering design, Quality control, Project management
	Engineering Mathematics	Calculus, Differential equations, Linear algebra, Probability and statistics, Numerical methods
	Engineering Mechanics	Equilibrium of forces and moments, Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies, Work, energy, and power
	Strength of Materials	Stress and strain, Elasticity and plasticity, Bending and torsion, Fatigue and creep
	Fluid Mechanics	Fluid properties, Fluid statics, Fluid dynamics, Flow measurement
	Thermodynamics	Thermodynamic systems and properties, First and second laws of thermodynamics, Heat transfer, Power cycles
	Electrical and Electronics Engineering	Circuit theory, Electromagnetic fields, Electronic devices, Digital electronics
	Computer Science and Engineering	Data structures and algorithms, Programming languages, Computer networks, Operating systems

Table 2: IES Exam 2024: Branch-Specific Syllabus

Branch	Paper I	Paper II
Civil Engineering	Building Materials, Structural Analysis, Structural Design, Geotechnical Engineering, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Surveying	Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Irrigation Engineering, Construction Technology and Management, Project Management
Mechanical Engineering	Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Machine Design	Production Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Power Engineering, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Mechatronics and Robotics
Electrical Engineering	Electric Circuits, Electromagnetic Fields, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems	Analog Electronics, Digital Electronics, Power Electronics, Measurements and Instrumentation, Communication Systems
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering	Electronic Devices and Circuits, Digital Electronics, Analog Communication, Digital Communication, Microwave Engineering	Electromagnetic Theory, Optical Communication, Satellite Communication, Mobile Communication, Computer Networks

Note: This is a general overview of the IES Exam 2024 syllabus. For detailed information, please refer to the official notification released by the UPSC.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for IES Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus

General Studies

1. What are the key national issues covered in the Current Events section?

• Answer: Major political events, economic policies, social challenges, environmental concerns, and science and technology advancements in India.

2. How should I prepare for the History of Modern India section?

• Answer: Focus on the rise of nationalism, the struggle for independence, and the post-independence era. Understand the key personalities and their contributions.

3. What are the important aspects of the Indian Constitution to focus on?

• Answer: Salient features, fundamental rights, directive principles, and the working of different institutions like Parliament, executive, and judiciary.

4. What are the major challenges facing the Indian economy?

• Answer: Poverty, inequality, unemployment, and inflation.

5. How can I prepare for the General Science and Technology section?

• Answer: Understand the basic concepts and advancements in physics, chemistry, biology, space technology, information technology, and biotechnology.

6. What are the key environmental issues covered in the syllabus?

• Answer: Air, water, and soil pollution, biodiversity conservation, and climate change.

7. What are the different types of disasters covered in the Disaster Management section?

• Answer: Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and cyclones, and man-made disasters like accidents and terrorism.

8. What are the ethical principles and values relevant to public service?

• Answer: Integrity, accountability, transparency, and impartiality.

9. How can I improve my aptitude and logical reasoning skills?

• Answer: Practice various types of reasoning questions, including verbal, non-verbal, analytical, and quantitative aptitude.

Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2024: Branch-Specific FAQs

Civil Engineering

1. What are the important properties of building materials like cement and concrete?

• Answer: Strength, durability, workability, and water-cement ratio.

2. What are the different methods of structural analysis?

• Answer: Slope deflection, moment distribution, and matrix methods.

3. What are the key considerations in designing reinforced concrete structures?

• Answer: Strength, serviceability, and durability.

4. What are the different types of foundations used in civil engineering?

• Answer: Shallow foundations like strip footings and raft foundations, and deep foundations like piles and caissons.

5. What are the important aspects of transportation engineering?

• Answer: Highway planning, design, construction, and maintenance, traffic engineering, and public transport systems.

6. What are the key challenges in environmental engineering?

• Answer: Water pollution, air pollution, and solid waste management.

7. What are the different types of irrigation systems?

• Answer: Surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation.

8. What are the important aspects of construction technology and management?

• Answer: Construction planning, scheduling, cost estimation, and quality control.

9. What are the key principles of project management?

• Answer: Planning, scheduling, controlling, and risk management.

Mechanical Engineering

1. What are the fundamental laws of motion in engineering mechanics?

• Answer: Newton’s laws of motion.

2. What are the different types of stresses and strains in strength of materials?

• Answer: Normal stress, shear stress, tensile strain, and compressive strain.

3. What are the key principles of fluid mechanics?

• Answer: Fluid properties, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and flow measurement.

4. What are the different types of heat transfer?

• Answer: Conduction, convection, and radiation.

5. What are the important considerations in designing machine elements?

• Answer: Strength, stiffness, and fatigue resistance.

6. What are the different types of manufacturing processes?

• Answer: Machining, metal forming, casting, welding, and heat treatment.

7. What are the key principles of industrial engineering?

• Answer: Operations research, quality control, production planning and control, and inventory management.

8. What are the different types of power plants?

• Answer: Steam power plants, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, and nuclear power plants.

9. What are the key components of a refrigeration system?

• Answer: Compressor, condenser, evaporator, and expansion valve.

10. What are the applications of mechatronics and robotics?

• Answer: Automation, manufacturing, and healthcare.

Electrical Engineering

1. What are the fundamental laws of electric circuits?

• Answer: Kirchhoff’s laws and Ohm’s law.

2. What are the different types of electrical machines?

• Answer: DC machines, AC machines, and transformers.

3. What are the key components of a power system?

• Answer: Power generation, transmission, and distribution.

4. What are the different types of control systems?

• Answer: Open-loop control systems and closed-loop control systems.

5. What are the different types of semiconductor devices?

• Answer: Diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.

6. What are the different types of logic gates?

• Answer: AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate, XOR gate, and NAND gate.

7. What are the different types of power electronic converters?

• Answer: AC-DC converters, DC-AC converters, and DC-DC converters.

8. What are the different types of electrical measurements?

• Answer: Voltage measurement, current measurement, resistance measurement, and power measurement.

9. What are the different types of modulation techniques?

• Answer: Amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).

Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

1. What are the different types of amplifiers?

• Answer: Common emitter amplifier, common collector amplifier, and common base amplifier.

2. What are the different types of digital circuits?

• Answer: Combinational circuits and sequential circuits.

3. What are the different types of modulation techniques used in analog communication?

• Answer: Amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).

4. What are the different types of digital modulation techniques?

• Answer: Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), pulse width modulation (PWM), and pulse position modulation (PPM).

5. What are the different types of microwave devices?

• Answer: Klystron, magnetron, and traveling wave tube (TWT).

6. What are the different types of optical fibers?

• Answer: Single-mode fiber and multimode fiber.

7. What are the different types of satellite orbits?

• Answer: Geostationary orbit, polar orbit, and elliptical orbit.

8. What are the different types of cellular systems?

• Answer: GSM, CDMA, and LTE.

9. What are the different layers of the TCP/IP model?

• Answer: Application layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, and physical layer.

Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions and short answers. The actual questions and answers may vary depending on the specific topic and the level of difficulty. It is important to refer to the official syllabus and practice previous years’ papers to get a better understanding of the exam pattern and the type of questions asked.