<–2/”>a >Human Health and diseases
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), health is defined as:
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity.
Good health of an individual is important in order to ensure happiness and our ability to work. There are many factors which affect our health. Some of these factors like balanced diet, clean water and clean Environment have a positive impact on health while others such as disease causing organisms and unhygienic conditions have a negative effect on our health.
Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health. Yoga/”>Yoga has been practiced since time immemorial to achieve physical and mental health. Awareness about diseases and their effect on different bodily functions, vaccination (immunization) against infectious diseases, proper disposal of wastes, control of vectors and maintenance of hygienic food and water Resources are necessary for achieving good health.
Disease :Disease is a malfunctioning process related to a certain part of the whole body in which normal functions are disturbed or damaged. Disease literally means not at ease
Disease may be the sickness of the body or the mind. A disease can be as mild as a sore throat, common cold, and stomach upset or as serious as cancer. Disease can strike almost any part of the body and anybody at some stage or the other. They can also affect a person‘s mental and emotional health.
Deficiency diseases :The diseases which occur due to deficiency of one or more nutrients (proteins,Carbohydrates, VITAMINS and Minerals) in our diet are called deficiency diseases.
The overall ability of the host to fight the disease-causing organisms, conferred by the immune system is called immunity. Immunity is of two types: (i) Innate immunity and (ii) Acquired immunity.
Innate Immunity :-Innate immunity is non-specific type of defence that is present at the time of birth. This is accomplished by providing different types of barriers to the entry of the foreign agents into our body.
Acquired immunity, on the other hand, is pathogen specific. It is characterized by memory. This means that our body when it encounters a pathogen for the first time produces a response called primary response which is of low intensity.,
Human health and diseases are a complex and ever-changing field of study. There are many different subtopics that fall under this umbrella, each with its own unique set of challenges and opportunities.
Anatomy is the study of the human body and its structures. It is a fundamental science that is essential for understanding how the body works and how diseases can affect it. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur in the body. It is closely related to anatomy, and together they provide a comprehensive understanding of human physiology.
Bioethics is the study of ethical issues that arise in the field of biology. It is a relatively new field, but it has already had a significant impact on the way we think about and treat diseases. Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their products to create new products or improve existing ones. It is a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize many aspects of human health.
Clinical research is the process of testing new drugs and treatments in humans. It is a critical part of the development of new medical therapies, and it is essential for ensuring that these therapies are safe and effective. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and causes of disease in populations. It is a key tool for understanding and preventing disease, and it is essential for planning and implementing public health programs.
Genetics is the study of genes and heredity. It is a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize our understanding of disease and its prevention. Immunology is the study of the immune system and how it protects the body from disease. It is a critical field with the potential to develop new treatments for a wide range of diseases.
Microbiology is the study of Microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and Fungi. It is a fundamental science that is essential for understanding how diseases are caused and how they can be prevented. Nutrition is the study of how food affects health. It is a complex field that is essential for understanding how to maintain a healthy diet.
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It is a critical field with the potential to develop new treatments for a wide range of diseases. Physiology is the study of the functions of the human body. It is a fundamental science that is essential for understanding how the body works and how diseases can affect it.
Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of Society. It is a critical field with the potential to improve the health of people around the world. Toxicology is the study of the harmful effects of chemicals on the body. It is a critical field with the potential to prevent exposure to harmful chemicals and to develop treatments for poisoning.
Virology is the study of viruses. It is a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize our understanding of disease and its prevention.
These are just a few of the many subtopics that fall under the umbrella of human health and diseases. Each of these subtopics is a complex and fascinating field of study, and each has the potential to make a significant impact on the lives of people around the world.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the following topics:
- The universe
What is the universe?
The universe is everything that exists, from the smallest subatomic particles to the largest galaxies. It is expanding and has been doing so for billions of years.
How big is the universe?
The universe is so big that it is impossible to measure its size with any certainty. However, scientists estimate that it is at least 93 billion Light-years across.
How old is the universe?
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.
What is The Solar System?
The solar system is the system of planets and other objects that orbit the Sun. It includes the Sun, eight planets, five dwarf planets, and millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids.
What are the planets in the solar system?
The planets in the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
- The Earth
What is the Earth?
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only planet in the solar system known to support life. It is a terrestrial planet with a solid surface and a thick Atmosphere.
What is the atmosphere of the Earth?
The atmosphere of the Earth is a layer of gases that surrounds the planet. It is made up of nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), and other gases in smaller amounts.
- Life on Earth
What is life?
Life is a complex system that is capable of self-replication and self-maintenance. It is found on Earth in many different forms, including Plants, animals, and microorganisms.
How did life on Earth begin?
The origin of life on Earth is a mystery that scientists are still trying to solve. There are many theories about how life began, but no one knows for sure.
- Humans
What are humans?
Humans are a species of primates that are native to Earth. They are the only species on Earth that is known to be capable of language and abstract thought.
How did humans evolve?
Humans evolved from a common ancestor with other primates. The process of evolution is a gradual process that takes place over millions of years.
- Technology
What is technology?
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It includes tools, machines, and other devices that are used to solve problems or improve human life.
How has technology changed over time?
Technology has changed dramatically over time. The first tools were simple objects that were used for hunting and gathering. Over time, technology has become more complex and sophisticated.
- The future
What is the future?
The future is the time that has not yet happened. It is a time that is full of possibilities.
What will the future be like?
The future is uncertain. It is impossible to know for sure what the future will be like. However, scientists and futurists can make predictions about the future based on current trends.
I hope this helps!
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Human health and diseases:
-
What is the name of the process by which plants make food?
(A) Photosynthesis
(B) Respiration
(C) Digestion
(D) Excretion -
What is the name of the organ that pumps blood throughout the body?
(A) Heart
(B) Lungs
(C) Brain
(D) Kidneys -
What is the name of the system that helps the body get rid of waste products?
(A) Digestive System
(B) Excretory System
(C) Circulatory System
(D) Respiratory System -
What is the name of the system that helps the body move?
(A) Muscular system
(B) Skeletal system
(C) Nervous system
(D) Endocrine System -
What is the name of the system that helps the body regulate its temperature?
(A) Endocrine system
(B) Nervous system
(C) Immune system
(D) Integumentary system -
What is the name of the system that helps the body protect itself from disease?
(A) Immune system
(B) Circulatory system
(C) Respiratory system
(D) Digestive system -
What is the name of the system that helps the body get rid of excess water?
(A) Excretory system
(B) Digestive system
(C) Circulatory system
(D) Respiratory system -
What is the name of the system that helps the body absorb nutrients from food?
(A) Digestive system
(B) Circulatory system
(C) Respiratory system
(D) Excretory system -
What is the name of the system that helps the body move food through the digestive tract?
(A) Digestive system
(B) Circulatory system
(C) Respiratory system
(D) Excretory system -
What is the name of the system that helps the body breathe?
(A) Respiratory system
(B) Circulatory system
(C) Digestive system
(D) Excretory system
I hope these questions were helpful!