&<–2/”>a >nbsp;
Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture is the science and art of producing, improving, Marketing, and using fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental Plants.
The importance of horticulture in improving the productivity of land, generating EMPLOYMENT, improving economic conditions of the farmers and entrepreneurs, enhancing exports and, above all, providing nutritional security to the people, is widely acknowledged.
Developement of Horticulture in the state has been restricted by following factors:-
- Poor quality produce
- Lac of good quality seeds
- Threshing in unhygienic conditions
- Poor market intelligence
- Lac of market information to divert produce to desirable markets
- No estimates available for exports of spices, Kinow, Heena, Isagol
- Lac of certification
- Unawareness about Sanitary & Phyto sanitary standards
- Organic certification
- Poor PHM Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
- Limited facilities for grading, sorting & packaging
- Inappropriate transport facilities for erishables
- Poor Mandi infrastructure
- Lack of net work of rural/ local markets
- Lac of perishable cargo centre
Fluctuations in area & prod. due to frequent drought conditions, Its need of the hour to bring stability through Rain Water Harvesting based fruit plantations having drought proofing power
State horticulture Mission’s programmes being implemented through a registered Society “Rajasthan Horticulture Development Society” at the state level and and its district Horticulture Development Societies registered under socities registration act.Overall supervision and monitoring by the Director of Horticulture as State Mission Director
At State Level the different programme/ activities of NHM is being carried out by the officers of planning cell through concerned scheme in charges
At the district level, the District Mission Committee (DMC) is responsible for overall implementation of NHM programmes constituted under the Chairmanship of District Collector.
| Varied agro climatic conditions favors growing of large numbers of horticulture crops in the State | |
| Mandarin | Warm humid areas of Jhalawar |
| Kinnow | Dry and cool Climate of Ganganagar |
| Aonla | Central semi arid parts |
| Ber | Western parts of the State |
| cumin | Barmer, Jalore, Pali, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Bhilwara, Ajmer, Tonk |
| Coriander | Kota, Baran, Jhalawar, Bundi, Chittorgarh |
| Fennel | Sirohi, Tonk, Jodhpur Pali |
| Chilli | Jodhpur, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Tonk, S. Madhopur, Karoli |
| Garlic | Jodhpur, Chittorgarh, Baran, Jhalawar, Kota |
| Mehandi | Pali |
| Aloevera | Jaipur, Ajmer |
| Aromatic Grasses | Baran, Ganganagar |
,
Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is located in the Thar Desert, and has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. The Soil is mostly sandy and loamy.
The main crops grown in Rajasthan are wheat, rice, bajra, Cotton, and pulses. The main fruits grown in Rajasthan are mango, guava, banana, and citrus fruits. The main vegetables grown in Rajasthan are potato, tomato, onion, and green vegetables.
The main horticultural practices in Rajasthan are Irrigation, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting. Irrigation is essential for growing crops in the arid Climate of Rajasthan. Fertilization is used to improve the Growth and yield of crops. Pest control is used to protect crops from pests and diseases. Harvesting is the process of collecting the fruits and vegetables from the fields.
The main horticultural products of Rajasthan are fresh fruits and vegetables, processed fruits and vegetables, and flowers. Fresh fruits and vegetables are sold in wholesale markets, retail markets, and online markets. Processed fruits and vegetables are used to make jams, jellies, pickles, and other products. Flowers are used for decoration and in the perfume Industry.
The main horticultural marketing channels in Rajasthan are wholesale markets, retail markets, and online markets. Wholesale markets are where farmers sell their produce to traders. Retail markets are where consumers buy fruits and vegetables. Online markets are where consumers can buy fruits and vegetables from the comfort of their homes.
The main horticultural research institutes in Rajasthan are the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) and the Rajasthan Agricultural University (RAU). CAZRI is a research institute that focuses on arid zone agriculture. RAU is a university that offers courses in agriculture and allied sciences.
The main horticultural extension agencies in Rajasthan are the Department of Horticulture and the Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs). The Department of Horticulture is responsible for promoting horticulture in the state. The KVKs are extension centers that provide training and support to farmers.
The main horticultural Education institutions in Rajasthan are the College of Horticulture, CAZRI, and the Department of Horticulture, RAU. The College of Horticulture is a college that offers courses in horticulture. The Department of Horticulture, RAU is a department that offers courses in agriculture and allied sciences.
The main horticultural policies of Rajasthan are the Rajasthan Horticulture Policy 2015 and the Rajasthan Horticulture Mission 2015-2020. The Rajasthan Horticulture Policy 2015 is a policy that aims to promote the development of the horticulture sector in the state. The Rajasthan Horticulture Mission 2015-2020 is a mission that aims to increase the production and productivity of fruits and vegetables in the state.
The main horticultural statistics of Rajasthan are the production, area, and yield of fruits and vegetables. The production of fruits and vegetables in Rajasthan has been increasing in recent years. The area under cultivation of fruits and vegetables has also been increasing. The yield of fruits and vegetables has also been increasing.
The main horticultural challenges in Rajasthan are water scarcity, pest and disease infestation, and lack of market access. Water scarcity is a major challenge for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan. Pest and disease infestation is another major challenge for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan. Lack of market access is also a major challenge for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan.
The main horticultural opportunities in Rajasthan are the growing demand for fruits and vegetables, the increasing popularity of Organic Farming, and the government’s support for the horticulture sector. The growing demand for fruits and vegetables is an opportunity for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan. The increasing popularity of organic farming is another opportunity for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan. The government’s support for the horticulture sector is also an opportunity for the horticulture sector in Rajasthan.
What is horticulture?
Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating plants, including the process of growing and harvesting fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.
What are the different types of horticulture?
There are many different types of horticulture, including:
- Fruit and vegetable production: This type of horticulture involves growing and harvesting fruits and vegetables.
- Ornamental horticulture: This type of horticulture involves growing and harvesting flowers and other ornamental plants.
- Landscape horticulture: This type of horticulture involves designing and maintaining landscapes, including gardens, parks, and other outdoor spaces.
- Turfgrass management: This type of horticulture involves managing turfgrass, such as lawns and golf courses.
- Greenhouse management: This type of horticulture involves managing greenhouses, which are used to grow plants in controlled environments.
- Nursery management: This type of horticulture involves managing nurseries, which are businesses that sell plants.
What are the benefits of horticulture?
There are many benefits to horticulture, including:
- It provides food for people and animals.
- It provides jobs for people.
- It helps to improve the Environment.
- It can be a source of recreation and relaxation.
- It can be a Source Of Income.
What are the challenges of horticulture?
There are some challenges to horticulture, including:
- The weather can be unpredictable, which can make it difficult to grow plants.
- Pests and diseases can damage plants.
- Weeds can compete with plants for water and nutrients.
- Labor costs can be high.
- The cost of land and other inputs can be high.
What is the future of horticulture?
The future of horticulture is bright. The world’s Population is growing, and there is a growing demand for food. Horticulture can help to meet this demand by providing a sustainable way to grow food. In addition, horticulture can help to improve the environment by reducing pollution and conserving water.
-
Which of the following is not a type of fruit?
(A) Apple
(B) Orange
(C) Vegetable
(D) Grapes -
Which of the following is not a type of vegetable?
(A) Potato
(B) Tomato
(C) Carrot
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of grain?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Corn
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of legume?
(A) Pea
(B) Bean
(C) Lentil
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of nut?
(A) Walnut
(B) Almond
(C) Peanut
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of seed?
(A) Sunflower seed
(B) Pumpkin seed
(C) Sesame seed
(D) Apple seed -
Which of the following is not a type of berry?
(A) Strawberry
(B) Blueberry
(C) Raspberry
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of citrus fruit?
(A) Orange
(B) Lemon
(C) Grapefruit
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of stone fruit?
(A) Peach
(B) Plum
(C) Apricot
(D) Apple -
Which of the following is not a type of tropical fruit?
(A) Banana
(B) Mango
(C) Pineapple
(D) Apple