how 11th FYP targets about healthcare couldn’t be achived??
State’s Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-11) had set targets related to Birth Rate
(21), Death Rate (9), Infant Mortality Rate (60), Maternal Mortality Ratio (220)
and Total Fertility Rate (2.1) to be achieved by year 2012. However, the latest
figures available as per the Annual Health Survey 2010 indicate that Birth Rate
at 25 (27.3 in rural areas) continues to pose a formidable challenge. The Death
Rate has of course come down to 8 whilst in rural areas it is pegged at a higher
level at 8.8. According to latest SRS 2011, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has
declined to 62 while the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has declined to 310.The reduction in MMR from 335 to 310 has been closely attributed to a steep hike in institutional deliveries from 52 to as high as 83 percent.
New Schemes Proposed Under 12th Five Year Plan
Sickle Cell Anaemia And Haemophilia (Thalassemia) Control-
Programme:=> An estimated number of 8 persons per 1000 in tribal areas
suffer from this disease. The most affected districts include Shahdol,
Jabalpur, Mandla, Chhindwara,
Special Delivery Care Assistance For Pregnant Women Of Sc/St:
State Incentive Scheme For Family Welfare:
Swavlamaban Yojana For Candidates Of Sc/St Pursuing Bsc Nursing
Special Posting Allowance For Doctors Posted In Tribal Areas As A
Special Cadre:
Special Health Check Up Scheme For Sc?St Children Living In Hostels:
Setting Up Of 4 Nursing Colleges In Scheduled Tribe Areas:
Special Training Programme For Sc/St Paramedic Candidates:
Special Incentive Scheme For Sc/St Beneficiaries Undergoing Cataract
Surgeries:
Assistance To Sahariya Primitive Communities: An amount of Rs. 1
Crore has been provided for rendering medical care facilities for Sahariya
primitive communities which are suffering from TB.
Running Of Deendayal Mobile Hospitals In Sc Dominant Areas:
Construction Of Sub Centres Using Pre-Fabricated Technology:
Dfid Assistance:
- FACT- Navegaon sanotorium (Chhindwara), Pithampur (Dhar) have Government homeopathic hospitals.
Rau (Indore), Tamiya (Chhindwara), Baihar (Balaghat),Lakhnadon (Seoni) have govt ayurvedic hospital.
functions of food and drug administration-
The Food and Drug administration, Madhya Pradesh working under the Public
Health & Family Welfare Department , Government of Madhya Pradesh bears
the responsibility of providing safe food as well as Drugs & Cosmetics of standard quality in the State. These responsibilities are fulfilled through enforcement of two Central Acts,namely, Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and Drugs& Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules & Regulations made there under. The activities of the Administration include licensing and inspection of premises, drawal of samples for
test\analysis, testing of samples in the laboratories and taking action such as
prosecution, suspension & cancellation of licenses against the offenders.
MP’s demographic data : Use it in any question related to MP demography
The State of Madhya Pradesh is centrally located and is often called as the
“Heart of India”. It is the second largest Indian state in size with an area of
308,000 sq. kms. Population of the State as per 2011 census is 72500 thousands.
The rural population is 73.30% of the total population, while 26.70% is urban.
Percentage of tribal population to total is 19.9% and it is 15.4% for scheduled
caste population. The State is home to a rich cultural heritage and has
practically everything; innumerable monuments, large plateau, spectacular
mountain ranges, meandering rivers and miles and miles of dense forests
offering a unique and exciting panorama of wildlife in sylvan surroundings.
strategies for improving drinking water supply in MP-
reasons – Sources going dry due to depletion of the ground water table
- Sources becoming quality affected (i.e. excess Fluoride, Iron, Nitrate and
Salinity etc.).
- Systems working below rated capacity due to poor operation and
maintenance.
- Weak institutional governance.
- Insufficient support structures and professional capacity at all levels.
- Increase in population at greater rate as anticipated resulting in low per
capita availability
- Emergence of new habitations.
- Seasonal shortage of water etc
Strategies-
Strengthening the departmental Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
- To ensure sustainability of sources & schemes; the State shall be adopting
following strategies :-
- Promote rainwater harvesting structures.
- Reviving traditional sources.
- Promoting conjunctive use of surface and ground water and rainwater.
- Supplementing with new schemes for habitations served by outlived
schemes.
- Providing regional schemes from alternate safe source by extending new
pipelines. Adopting source sustainability /strengthening measures in old schemes.
- Installation of Solar Energy based dual system pumpsets over the tubewells
having good yield in the remote rural areas and in IAP districts of Madhya
Pradesh with the 100% central share funds available in sustainability
programme.
- Convergence with MNREGS and watershed development programmes.
- Institutionalization of community participation in water quality monitoring
and in O&M of intra-village drinking water infrastructure.
,
Health care in Madhya Pradesh is a complex and multifaceted issue. The state has a population of over 70 million people, and the health care system is struggling to meet the needs of its citizens. There are a number of challenges facing the health care system in Madhya Pradesh, including:
- A lack of access to quality health care: Many people in Madhya Pradesh do not have access to quality health care. This is due to a number of factors, including POVERTY, lack of transportation, and lack of awareness of health care Services.
- A shortage of health care providers: There is a shortage of doctors, nurses, and other health care providers in Madhya Pradesh. This is due to a number of factors, including low salaries, poor working conditions, and lack of opportunities for Training and Development.
- A lack of funding: The health care system in Madhya Pradesh is underfunded. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s low tax revenue, the high cost of providing health care, and the government’s priorities.
- A lack of coordination: The health care system in Madhya Pradesh is not well-coordinated. This is due to a number of factors, including the fragmentation of the system, the lack of Communication between different levels of government, and the lack of a clear vision for the future of health care in the state.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of positive developments in the health care system in Madhya Pradesh. The state has made significant progress in reducing infant mortality and maternal mortality rates. The state has also made progress in increasing access to family planning services and in improving the health of children.
The future of health care in Madhya Pradesh is uncertain. The state faces a number of challenges, but it also has a number of opportunities. The State Government will need to make a number of difficult decisions in order to improve the health of its citizens. These decisions will need to be made in a way that is fair, equitable, and sustainable.
Here are some specific examples of the challenges and opportunities facing the health care system in Madhya Pradesh:
- One of the biggest challenges facing the health care system in Madhya Pradesh is the lack of access to quality health care. Many people in Madhya Pradesh do not have access to quality health care because they live in rural areas or because they cannot afford to pay for private health care. The government has made some efforts to improve access to health care, but these efforts have not been enough to meet the needs of the population.
- Another challenge facing the health care system in Madhya Pradesh is the shortage of health care providers. There is a shortage of doctors, nurses, and other health care providers in Madhya Pradesh. This is due to a number of factors, including low salaries, poor working conditions, and lack of opportunities for training and development. The government has made some efforts to address the shortage of health care providers, but these efforts have not been enough to meet the needs of the population.
- One of the biggest opportunities facing the health care system in Madhya Pradesh is the potential for improvement. The state government has made some progress in improving the health of its citizens, but there is still much work to be done. The government needs to make a number of difficult decisions in order to improve the health of its citizens, but these decisions can be made in a way that is fair, equitable, and sustainable.
The health care system in Madhya Pradesh is a complex and multifaceted issue. There are a number of challenges facing the system, but there are also a number of opportunities for improvement. The government will need to make some difficult decisions in order to improve the health of its citizens, but these decisions can be made in a way that is fair, equitable, and sustainable.
Here are some frequently asked questions about health care in general, with short answers:
-
What is health care?
Health care is the maintenance or improvement of health through the provision of medical services. -
What are the different types of health care?
There are many different types of health care, including preventive care, acute care, chronic care, and palliative care. -
What are the benefits of health care?
Health care can help to prevent illness, treat illness, and improve Quality Of Life. -
What are the costs of health care?
The costs of health care can vary depending on the type of care, the provider, and the patient’s insurance coverage. -
How can I get health care?
You can get health care by visiting a doctor, hospital, or other health care provider. You can also get health care through your employer, a government program, or a private health insurance plan. -
What are the challenges of health care?
The challenges of health care include access to care, affordability, quality, and innovation. -
What is the future of health care?
The future of health care is uncertain, but it is likely to be shaped by technological advances, demographic changes, and economic factors. -
What are some common health problems?
Some common health problems include heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, and obesity. -
What are some risk factors for health problems?
Some risk factors for health problems include smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet. -
What are some ways to prevent health problems?
Some ways to prevent health problems include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing Stress. -
What are some signs and symptoms of health problems?
Some signs and symptoms of health problems include pain, fatigue, fever, and changes in bowel habits. -
What are some treatments for health problems?
Some treatments for health problems include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. -
What are some Resources for health information?
Some resources for health information include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the World Health Organization (WHO).
-
Which of the following is not a type of health care?
(A) Primary care
(B) Secondary care
(C) Tertiary care
(D) Health insurance -
Which of the following is not a component of primary care?
(A) Preventive care
(B) Diagnostic care
(C) Therapeutic care
(D) Tertiary care -
Which of the following is not a component of secondary care?
(A) Inpatient care
(B) Outpatient care
(C) Diagnostic care
(D) Therapeutic care -
Which of the following is not a component of tertiary care?
(A) Inpatient care
(B) Outpatient care
(C) Diagnostic care
(D) Preventive care -
Which of the following is not a type of health insurance?
(A) Private health insurance
(B) Public health insurance
(C) Health Savings accounts
(D) Health care cooperatives -
Which of the following is not a benefit of health insurance?
(A) Coverage for preventive care
(B) Coverage for diagnostic care
(C) Coverage for therapeutic care
(D) Coverage for tertiary care -
Which of the following is not a cost of health insurance?
(A) Premiums
(B) Deductibles
(C) Copayments
(D) Coinsurance -
Which of the following is not a factor that affects the cost of health insurance?
(A) Age
(B) Gender
(C) Health status
(D) Occupation -
Which of the following is not a way to save Money on health insurance?
(A) Choose a high-deductible plan
(B) Get a health savings account
(C) Shop around for the best rates
(D) Use preventive care -
Which of the following is not a way to improve access to health care?
(A) Expand Medicaid
(B) Build more hospitals
(C) Train more doctors
(D) Reduce the cost of health insurance