Haryana: Health, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and policies
Haryana is committed to provide quality health Services and raise the health status of its people. National Rural Health Mission has been introduced in Haryana with a view to bring about improvement in the health status of people especially of those who live in rural areas of the country. The state of Haryana is steadily progressing towards attaining the goals and objectives shared under NRHM, National Population Policy and Millennium Development Goals. Haryana compares favourably with the rest of 
India in terms of Health Indicators and over time, indicators have improved sharply compared to other states. The per capita government expenditure on health in Haryana has been showing a rising trend over last few years. It has increased from Rs.166.83 in 2000 to Rs.734.00 in 2013. This has contributed significantly to the health and wellness of people in the state. Thus, the crude birth rate, crude death rate, and infant mortality rate are declining in Haryana over years. It is observed that the crude birth rate declined from 26.9 in 2000 to 21.3 in 2013.
There has also been a decline in crude death rate from 7.5 in 2000 to 6.3 in 2013. Similarly, infant mortality rate also declined in Haryana from 67.0 in 2000 to 41.0 in 2013. These achievements are also due to the good health infrastructure facilities available in the state in terms of 57 hospitals, 2630 sub-centres, 485 primary health centres, 112 community health centres,7 trauma centres, 37 rural and urban dispensaries, 90 urban RCH centres, 473 delivery huts, 4973 female health workers at sub-centres & PHCs, 1682 male health workers at, 398 female health assistants at PHCs, 503 male health assistants at PHCs, 392 well-trained doctors, 1416 pharmacists & other supporting staff, and 1698 nursing staff at PHCs & CHCs in Haryana (Economic Survey of Haryana, 2014-15). For reducing the deaths in newborns and bringing it down to 30 by 2015, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), Facility Base Newborn care (FBNC), Home Based Post Natal Care (HBPNC) programs have been initiated by Haryana government.
Infrastructure
The healthcare delivery of any state is not possible without an appropriate health care infrastructure. Adequate infrastructure which includes buildings, equipment, supplies, and Communication equipment forms a crucial part of the health services. Healthcare centers, dispensaries, or hospitals need to be manned by well-trained staff with a service perspective. Oral health promotion and checkup and appropriate referral on identification are an essential requirement at the PHCs, whereas in the CHCs, it is imperative to have a unit consisting of dental chair and sets of dental equipment for examination, extraction, and management of dental problems.
At present Health Services are being provided through a Network of 59 Hospitals, 121 Community Health Centres, 488 Primary Health Centres, and 2630 Sub Centres. The department also provides services through 8 trauma centers, 3 dedicated burn units as well as 63 urban dispensaries, polyclinics and urban health centers.
Policies and schemes
Mukhya Mantri Muft Ilaaj Yojana
Under the scheme of Mukhya Mantri Muft Ilaaj Yojana (MMIY) free secondary level surgeries are being made available at Government Health Institutions. 231 different types of surgeries are being provided along with 69 free basic laboratory investigations, X-ray, ultrasound and ECG; free referral transport, indoor treatment services and 21 different types of dental procedures. A budget of 18 crore was sanctioned for MMIY for 2016-17.
National Health Mission
Under the umbrella of National Health Mission, special focus has been given to Maternal & Child Health which is evident from the fact that as per the National Family Health Survey –4 (NFHS-IV 2015-16), the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of Haryana has reduced to 33 per thousand live births (SRS 2013) & Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has reduced to 127. Likewise the institutional deliveries have increased to 92.1 percent in 2016. The state has 364 ambulances out of which there are 102 patient transport ambulances, 47 advanced life support, 187 basic life support, and 28 kilkari-backhome ambulances.
Haryana Kanya Kosh
Haryana Kanya Kosh has constituted for the welfare and development of girls and Women of Haryana. The funds will be administered by the Women & Child Development Department. A sum of 68.61 lakh has been deposited in the Bank Account of Haryana Kanya Kosh with Bank of India. The Haryana Kanya Kosh has been registered as a Society. PAN Card of Haryana Kanya Kosh has been received from Income tax Deptt. The certificate of registration of Haryana Kanya Kosh u/s 12AA as a “Charitable Society’’ has been issued by the Income Tax Department.
Establishement of One Stop Centre for Women “Sakhi”
One Stop Centre for Women is to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public space under one roof and to facilitate immediate, emergency and nonemergency accesses to a range of services including medical, legal, psychological and counseling. Till now 283 cases have been dealt in the One Stop Centre, Karnal. Government of India has set up 6 additional One Stop Centre i.e. Gurugram, Faridabad, Narnual, Rewari, Hisar and Bhiwani.
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Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab to the west, Himachal Pradesh to the north, Uttarakhand to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Rajasthan to the south, and Delhi to the southeast. The state has a population of over 28 million people and a land area of 44,212 square kilometers. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the joint capital of Punjab.
Haryana is a relatively new state, having been formed in 1966 from the reorganization of the Punjab state. The state is named after the goddess Haryana, who is said to have been born in the area. Haryana is a predominantly agricultural state, with agriculture accounting for about 25% of the state’s GDP. The main crops grown in Haryana are wheat, rice, Cotton, and sugarcane. The state is also home to a number of industries, including the automobile, electronics, and pharmaceuticals industries.
Haryana has a number of health care facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and dispensaries. The state also has a number of health policies, including the Haryana Health Policy 2013. The Haryana Health Policy 2013 aims to provide universal health care to all citizens of the state. The policy includes a number of initiatives, such as the construction of new hospitals, the expansion of existing hospitals, and the provision of free medical care to the poor.
Haryana also has a number of infrastructure facilities, including roads, railways, Airports, and power Plants. The state also has a number of infrastructure policies, including the Haryana Infrastructure Policy 2015. The Haryana Infrastructure Policy 2015 aims to develop the state’s infrastructure and improve the Quality Of Life of its citizens. The policy includes a number of initiatives, such as the construction of new roads, the expansion of existing roads, and the provision of free electricity to the poor.
Haryana is a state with a number of policies, including economic policies, social policies, environmental policies, Education policies, health policies, infrastructure policies, labor policies, land use policies, law and order policies, media policies, minority rights policies, natural Resources policies, population policies, POVERTY alleviation policies, public health policies, rural development policies, science and technology policies, social welfare policies, Sports policies, tourism policies, urban development policies, women’s Empowerment policies, and youth policies.
The state’s economic policies are aimed at promoting economic Growth and development. The state’s social policies are aimed at promoting social Justice and Equality. The state’s environmental policies are aimed at protecting the Environment. The state’s education policies are aimed at providing quality education to all citizens. The state’s health policies are aimed at providing quality health care to all citizens. The state’s infrastructure policies are aimed at developing the state’s infrastructure. The state’s labor policies are aimed at protecting the rights of workers. The state’s land use policies are aimed at ensuring the efficient use of land. The state’s law and order policies are aimed at maintaining law and order in the state. The state’s media policies are aimed at promoting freedom of the press. The state’s minority rights policies are aimed at protecting the rights of minorities. The state’s Natural Resources policies are aimed at conserving and managing the state’s natural resources. The state’s population policies are aimed at controlling the Population Growth. The state’s Poverty Alleviation policies are aimed at alleviating poverty in the state. The state’s public health policies are aimed at promoting public health. The state’s rural development policies are aimed at developing rural areas. The state’s science and technology policies are aimed at promoting science and technology. The state’s social welfare policies are aimed at providing social welfare to the poor and needy. The state’s sports policies are aimed at promoting sports in the state. The state’s tourism policies are aimed at promoting tourism in the state. The state’s urban development policies are aimed at developing urban areas. The state’s women’s empowerment policies are aimed at empowering women. The state’s youth policies are aimed at promoting youth development.
Haryana is a state with a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, Unemployment, and crime. The state also faces a number of environmental challenges, such as Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and land degradation. The state also faces a number of infrastructure challenges, such as inadequate roads, railways, airports, and power plants.
Despite its challenges, Haryana is a state with a number of opportunities. The state has a young population, a growing economy, and a number of natural resources. The state also has a number of policies in place to address its challenges. With the right policies and investments, Haryana has the potential to become a developed state.
Health
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What is the life expectancy in Haryana?
The life expectancy in Haryana is 72.3 years. -
What is the infant mortality rate in Haryana?
The infant mortality rate in Haryana is 32.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. -
What is the maternal mortality rate in Haryana?
The maternal mortality rate in Haryana is 166 deaths per 100,000 live births. -
What are the main causes of death in Haryana?
The main causes of death in Haryana are heart disease, stroke, cancer, and respiratory diseases. -
What is the healthcare system like in Haryana?
The healthcare system in Haryana is a mix of public and private providers. The public healthcare system is provided by the government, while the private healthcare system is provided by private hospitals and clinics. -
What are the main challenges facing the healthcare system in Haryana?
The main challenges facing the healthcare system in Haryana are inadequate funding, lack of skilled healthcare workers, and poor infrastructure.
Infrastructure
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What is the infrastructure like in Haryana?
The infrastructure in Haryana is a mix of old and new. The old infrastructure is in need of repair, while the new infrastructure is modern and well-maintained. -
What are the main roads in Haryana?
The main roads in Haryana are the National Highways, State Highways, and Major District Roads. -
What are the main airports in Haryana?
The main airports in Haryana are the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, the Chandigarh International Airport, and the Hisar Airport. -
What are the main railway stations in Haryana?
The main railway stations in Haryana are the New Delhi Railway Station, the Chandigarh Railway Station, and the Ambala Cantt Railway Station. -
What are the main Ports in Haryana?
There are no major ports in Haryana.
Policies
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What are the main policies of the government of Haryana?
The main policies of the government of Haryana are focused on Economic Development, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. -
What are the main achievements of the government of Haryana?
The main achievements of the government of Haryana include the construction of new roads, bridges, and hospitals, the expansion of the education system, and the promotion of economic development. -
What are the main challenges facing the government of Haryana?
The main challenges facing the government of Haryana include poverty, unemployment, and Corruption.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of health, infrastructure, and policies:
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Which of the following is not a major health concern in Haryana?
(A) Malnutrition
(B) Respiratory infections
(C) HIV/AIDS
(D) Diabetes -
Which of the following is the largest city in Haryana?
(A) Gurgaon
(B) Faridabad
(C) Hisar
(D) Rohtak -
Which of the following is the capital of Haryana?
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Panchkula
(C) Kurukshetra
(D) Karnal -
Which of the following is the chief minister of Haryana?
(A) Manohar Lal Khattar
(B) Bhupinder Singh Hooda
(C) Om Prakash Chautala
(D) Devi Lal -
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Haryana?
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) Haryanvi
(D) Urdu -
Which of the following is the main religion in Haryana?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Sikhism
(D) Christianity -
Which of the following is the main agricultural crop in Haryana?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Cotton
(D) Sugarcane -
Which of the following is the main industrial product in Haryana?
(A) Automobiles
(B) Electronics
(C) Pharmaceuticals
(D) Textiles -
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Haryana?
(A) Kurukshetra
(B) Surajkund
(C) Pinjore Gardens
(D) Nahargarh Fort -
Which of the following is the main festival in Haryana?
(A) Dussehra
(B) Diwali
(C) Holi
(D) Baisakhi
I hope these MCQs were helpful!