Handicrafts of Goa

Handicrafts of Goa

Indian words for handicrafts are commonly hastkala, hastshilp, dastkari, karigari, all meaning handiwork, but they also refer to objects made with craftsmanship, i.e., specialised skills of the hands which are also artistic.
The aesthetic content is an intrinsic part of such objects and means the object of utility has a value that goes beyond mere usage and is also pleasing to the eye.
Crafts are closely related to concept of form, pattern, design, usage, and these lead to its total aesthetic quality
The local craftsmen in Goa, design articles from coconut husks, palm leaves, brass and wood, and colour them with vibrant coloured paints to make them eye-catchy.
These hand-made articles or handicrafts are amongst the prime attractions of Goa
These handicrafts not only contribute to the livelihood of the local people, but also play a vital role in Goa tourism.
The Goa handicraft market covers countries like Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Czech Republic, Denmark, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and so on.
Looking at the huge demand of Goan crafts in the international market, the government of Goa has also taken serious steps in the recent times to further upgrade the handicraft Industry of the state.
The Goa Handicrafts, Rural & Small Scale Industries Development Corporation (GHRSSIDC), initiated in 1980, is the organisation that encourages and promotes the handicrafts of Goa and makes them available in various outlets.
Different categories of Goa handicrafts

Brass Work
Wooden Lacquer – ware
Papier Mache
Bamboo Craft
Terracotta Pottery
Woodcarving
Seashell Craft
Goan tribal art

Coir Products

The specially knotted mats, hand-made hats, masks & tough ropes made from coconut husk.
These coir products are considered one of the oldest handicrafts in Goa.
The locals are expert in extracting husk from coconut shells.
This natural substance – Coconut husk is also used in making ashtrays, lamp shades, coasters, chandeliers, curtains, pot hangers, table mats, mirror frames, shopping bags, ladies purses and other traditional items.

Jute Macrame Craft

Jute, a cheap natural fibre composed of cellulose (plant fibre) and lignin (wood fibre), is often used by the craftsmen of Goa to design decorative bags, belts, wall hanging, lamp shades, flower pots, hangers, shopping bags, ladies purses etc.
Jute materials form the most unique crafts of India as jute is considered the best fibre in terms of strength.

Brass Work

While several artisans moulding brass into various designs and shapes.
These items may include hanging oil lamps, statues, candle stands, ash-trays and the most famous handicraft of Goa, the lamp Samai (a tree-like oil lamp with flower motifs).
These artisans are considered geniuses at the art of moulding brass by hands, with such simplicity and tremendous beauty, which even modern techniques fail to achieve.

Bamboo Craft

This art springs from the extreme rural areas of Goa by the Mahar community and is believed to be one of the oldest arts.
Bamboo and Crane crafts can be used as decorative items in houses.
Earlier, this art was limited to bamboo carriers and baskets which were specially designed for the farmers and fishermen.
These baskets were used to carry coconut, rice, paddy, fish, flowers.
As Goa turned into a major tourist hub, this art introduced several decorative items like flower pots, baskets, pen stands, lightweight furniture and letter holders.

Other crafts also include:

Wooden Lacquer–ware (various toys, corner stands, baby carts, cradles- made of wood).
Papier-mache (wall hangings, flower vases, jewellery boxes, pen stands etc made from waste paper)
Terracotta Pottery (flower pots, ash-trays, floral designs and idols of gods made from mud)
Woodcarving (photo frames, idols, mirror frames, book shelves and boxes carved from wood)
Sea-shell and coconut craft
Crochet and Embroidery (hand-made tablecloths, children and ladies garments, pillow and cushion covers, linen, curtains etc. from thin Cotton or silk threads)

The attractiveness and stunning beauty of these hand-made items compel the visitors to buy them. All these items collectively contribute towards EMPLOYMENT for the villagers and tribes of Goa.

The Goa Handicrafts Rural & Small Scale Industries Development Corporation (GHRSSIDC LTD)

The Goa Handicrafts Rural & Small Scale Industries Development Corporation (GHRSSIDC LTD), a Government of Goa Undertaking was established in 1980.
GHRSSIDC is registered under the Companies Act, 1956.
The main objective of GHRSSID is to manufacture, sell products of rural, cottage, handicrafts, village industries, and handloom & textile goods.
GHRSSIDC also works with aim to encourage, procure and make available expert advice and guidance and to undertake and provide all sorts of Marketing facilities including export market for products of handicrafts, rural, small scale, village & Cottage industries.
GHRSSIDC provides support to the artisans and handicrafts in Goa through its various activities and schemes.
GHRSSIDC through ten emporia in various locations in Goa and one emporium in Delhi sells and promotes the handicrafts made by the artisan and thus providing a Source Of Income to the artists.
The corporation provides impetus to Small Scale Industries through its PPS or rate contract scheme wherein various items like Electrical Conductors ,RCC pipes, Chemicals, Steel furniture, Wooden furniture etc. is supplied to various Government departments/ autonomous bodies under an annual rate contract from the various SSI units registered in Goa.
Under the new Coal Distribution Policy of the Government of India, the GHRSSIDC has been designated as the State Agency for supply of Coal to small and medium industrial units whose annual requirement of coal is less than 4200 tons per annum The GHRSSIDC has a strong presence in the retail steel market of the state.
The corporation deals with steel products manufactured by companies like Steel authority of India Limited, Essar, Jindal steel works ect.

Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea. Its long history as a Portuguese colony has left its mark on its culture, architecture and cuisine. Goa is also known for its beaches, which are some of the most beautiful in India.

Goa is home to a diverse range of handicrafts, each with its own unique history and style. Some of the most popular handicrafts from Goa include beadwork, basketry, clay pottery, embroidery, furniture, jewelry, metalwork, paper mache, woodcarving and woven textiles.

Beadwork is a traditional handicraft in Goa that is used to create a variety of items, such as jewelry, clothing and home decor. Beadwork is often done by hand, using a variety of beads, including glass, Metal and semi-precious stones.

Basketry is another traditional handicraft in Goa. Baskets are made from a variety of materials, including bamboo, palm leaves and rattan. Baskets are used for a variety of purposes, such as carrying goods, storing food and water, and as decorative items.

Clay pottery is a popular handicraft in Goa. Pottery is made from a variety of clays, which are then fired in a kiln. Pottery is used for a variety of purposes, such as cooking, storing food and water, and as decorative items.

Embroidery is a popular handicraft in Goa. Embroidery is done by hand, using a needle and thread. Embroidery is used to decorate a variety of items, such as clothing, home decor and religious items.

Furniture is a popular handicraft in Goa. Furniture is made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal and rattan. Furniture is used for a variety of purposes, such as seating, sleeping and storing items.

Jewelry is a popular handicraft in Goa. Jewelry is made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, precious stones and semi-precious stones. Jewelry is used for a variety of purposes, such as adornment, religious purposes and as a status symbol.

Metalwork is a popular handicraft in Goa. Metalwork is done by hand, using a variety of tools and techniques. Metalwork is used to create a variety of items, such as jewelry, utensils, weapons and religious items.

Paper mache is a popular handicraft in Goa. Paper mache is made from a mixture of paper, water and glue. Paper mache is used to create a variety of items, such as toys, masks, furniture and decorative items.

Woodcarving is a popular handicraft in Goa. Woodcarving is done by hand, using a variety of tools and techniques. Woodcarving is used to create a variety of items, such as furniture, religious items, toys and decorative items.

Woven textiles are a popular handicraft in Goa. Woven textiles are made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk and wool. Woven textiles are used for a variety of purposes, such as clothing, home decor and religious items.

Goan handicrafts are a beautiful and unique reflection of the state’s culture and history. They are a popular souvenir for tourists and a source of income for many Goans. If you are looking for a unique and authentic souvenir from your trip to Goa, be sure to check out the state’s many handicrafts.

What are the different types of handicrafts made in Goa?

Goa is known for its beautiful handicrafts, which include a variety of items such as woodcarvings, textiles, and metalwork. Some of the most popular types of handicrafts from Goa include:

Woodcarvings: Goa is known for its intricate woodcarvings, which are often used to decorate furniture, doors, and windows. Woodcarvers in Goa use a variety of techniques, including carving, inlay, and painting.
Textiles: Goa is also known for its beautiful textiles, which are often made from cotton or silk. Some of the most popular types of textiles from Goa include saris, scarves, and bedspreads.
Metalwork: Goa is also home to a thriving metalwork industry, which produces a variety of items such as jewelry, utensils, and religious artifacts. Metalworkers in Goa use a variety of techniques, including casting, forging, and engraving.

Where can I buy handicrafts in Goa?

There are many places to buy handicrafts in Goa, including markets, shops, and online retailers. Some of the best places to buy handicrafts in Goa include:

Anjuna Flea Market: The Anjuna Flea Market is a popular market for buying handicrafts, as well as other souvenirs. The market is open every Wednesday and Saturday night.
Arpora Handicrafts Market: The Arpora Handicrafts Market is another popular market for buying handicrafts. The market is open every day from 9am to 7pm.
Mapusa Market: The Mapusa Market is a large market that sells a variety of goods, including handicrafts. The market is open every day from 9am to 7pm.
Goa Tourism website: The Goa Tourism website has a section on handicrafts, where you can find information about where to buy handicrafts, as well as a list of online retailers.

What are the best ways to bargain for handicrafts in Goa?

Bargaining is common practice in Goa, and it is expected when buying handicrafts. When bargaining, it is important to be polite and respectful, and to start with a low offer. The seller will likely start with a high price, but you should be able to negotiate a lower price if you are patient.

What are some tips for taking care of handicrafts?

Handicrafts can be delicate, so it is important to take care of them properly. Here are some tips for taking care of handicrafts:

Store them in a cool, dry place. Avoid storing handicrafts in direct sunlight or in humid environments.
Dust them regularly. Use a soft cloth to dust handicrafts, and avoid using harsh chemicals.
Repair any damage immediately. If a handicraft is damaged, it is important to repair it as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Have them cleaned professionally. If you are unsure how to care for a particular handicraft, it is best to have it cleaned professionally.

Sure. Here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Handicrafts of Goa:

Which of the following is not a type of handicraft?
(A) Woodcarving
(B) Pottery
(C) Handloom
(D) Handicrafts of Goa
Which of the following is the most famous handicraft of Goa?
(A) Woodcarving
(B) Pottery
(C) Handloom
(D) None of the above
Where can you find the best handicrafts in Goa?
(A) In the markets
(B) In the shops
(C) In the villages
(D) All of the above
What are some of the materials used in making handicrafts in Goa?
(A) Wood
(B) Clay
(C) Cotton
(D) All of the above
What are some of the designs used in making handicrafts in Goa?
(A) Floral
(B) Animal
(C) Geometric
(D) All of the above
What are some of the benefits of buying handicrafts?
(A) You are supporting local artisans
(B) You are getting a unique product
(C) You are helping to preserve traditional skills
(D) All of the above
What are some of the things to keep in mind when buying handicrafts?
(A) Make sure the handicraft is made by local artisans
(B) Make sure the handicraft is made from sustainable materials
(C) Make sure the handicraft is of good quality
(D) All of the above
What are some of the ways to care for handicrafts?
(A) Dust them regularly
(Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight
(Avoid exposing them to moisture
(D) All of the above
What are some of the things to do if you find a broken handicraft?
(A) Try to repair it yourself
(B) Take it to a professional to be repaired
(C) Donate it to a charity
(D) All of the above
What are some of the things to do if you lose a handicraft?
(A) Try to find it
(B) Buy a replacement
(C) Don’t worry about it
(D) All of the above