Handicraft of Chattisgarh

Handicraft of Chattisgarh

HandiCrafts

Indian words for handicrafts are commonly hastkala, hastshilp, dastkari, karigari, all meaning handiwork, but they also refer to objects made with craftsmanship, i.e., specialised skills of the hands which are also artistic.
The aesthetic content is an intrinsic part of such objects and means the object of utility has a value that goes beyond mere usage and is also pleasing to the eye.
Crafts are closely related to concept of form, pattern, design, usage, and these lead to its total aesthetic quality.

Handicraft of Chattisgarh

Handicraft of Chattisgarh are popularly known in the country, out of many crafts the traditional bamboo craft and the craft items made out of wood are more famous.
The Handicraft of Chattisgarh is connected to the economy of the state.
The Handicraft of Chattisgarh are, responsible for the revenue earning and the overall economy of the state as it provide self EMPLOYMENT opportunities to poor and tribal people of Chattisgarh.
HandiCrafts of Chattisgarh also attract tourist not only from India but also from abroad.
The handicrafts of a particular village or area or region depicts the honest picture of the People, Culture and Festivals of the region.
Handicrafts are the essential part of People’s life and their daily Work culture.
Handicrafts of Chattisgarh are mainly made by Bamboo work, Stone Carving, Wood carving and some ornamental work.
Till 2016, 4 Handicrafts and one Handlooms of Chattisgarh got Geographical Indication Tag.

Handicrafts of Chattisgarh that recognised Geographical Indication (GI) Tags:

Bastar Dhokra (Logo)
Bastar Iron Craft
Bastar Wooden Craft
Bastar Dhokra

Bastar Iron Craft

Lohshilp or wrought iron craft is one of the most unique and the oldest craft form in Bastar region.
It has an aesthetic appeal inspite of its simplistic form.
The Bastar Iron Craft art originated from the ironsmith (Lohar) community that used to make equipments or iron tools for farming and hunting purposes of
Over the years, these craft has beautifully evolved into an artistic form and having its worldwide demand of unique work.
Baster iron craft unique work is mainly concentrated in Bastar district of Chattisgarh with Kondagaon, Umargaon and Gunagaon being the main and important centers of handicrafts.
The raw material used for the craft is predominantly recycled iron scrap, taken from household or market.
The main tools which are used include Dhukna Sar (furnace), Muthli (hammer), Chimtas (forceps), Sandasis (tongs) and Chenni (chisels). These tools are made locally by the lohars themselves.

Bastar Wooden Craft

The wooden crafts are most famous, beautiful and unique art of wooden carving of Bastar tribal.
The products are idols, wall panels, furniture items etc. among the furniture items Deewan (Cot with box) is very famous and attractive since it involves the art of carving with different pictures of Bastar culture and other design of interest.
Theses wooden crafts are made out of the finest teak wood, sheshum, sagon,and shivna wood.
These handicrafts are generally exported to different places of the country, and it has demand even from foreign countries also.
The product made by the artisans of Bastar, basically tribal people were for their own use but nowadays they are making it for commercial use.
These products may also have some cultural importance to these people.

Bastar Dhokra

Dhokra crafts are made by casting bell Metal (brass and bronze) manually through the vanishing wax technique.
These handicrafts include items like ornamented animals, tribal figures of varying sizes.
The process of making the moulds is as old as the craft. All the decoration is done with wax strings. Wax is the appropriate medium for this craft because of its unique softness and malleability. It can be drawn out in wires of required diameters and can be moulded into desired shapes.
These people worship sun, moon, fields, mountain, jungle, etc. which forms a major part of their designs and motifs.
The Dhokra art is a major attraction of Bastar.

Baster Dhokra (Logo)

Baster Dhokra (logo) of Dhokra Crafts is also got GI tag.

Other Crafts of Chattisgarh

Sisal Fibre: Sisal leaves are abundantly available in the state. They are processed to produce a naturally white fibre that is soft to touch but at the same time has an incridable tensile strength. Sisal ropes sturdy in wet conditions ans so are used extensively on ships and boats.
Cowrie Craft: It is the local name for shell work. Shells are used to decorte many items like bags, dresses, caps etc
Bamboo Crafts: This is practiced in many area of state to make products like furniture. Ex: Nayayanpur Bamboo Project
Stone Carving: It is done to make the deities for worshipping. Soapstone is the main material used for shaping and carving idols.
Godna : The most ground breaking art form presently practiced by handful of Women of Jamgala District. Ladies paint conventional tattoo motifs on textiles.
Thumba: It is a craft that produced in baster region and instigated with the extensive use of hollow gourd shells.
Bamboo work and Wood Carving also famous in Chattisgarh.
Terracota has also found place in handi crafts of chattisgarh state.

Handloom that recognised GI tag from Chattisgarh

Champa Silk Saree and Fabrics

Champa silk saree is peculiar of Chattisgarh State. The saree is developed from wild tusar silk (Antheraea mylitta).
The texture of yarn is rough as a result the saree also has rough texture. The design patterning is done by contrast extra weft yarn on jacquard loom.
The design pattern is inspired by tribal motifs.
The product range devloped out of tusar silk includes wide range of saree, dress material, stole, dupatta and home furnishings.

Conclusion

The crafts and craftspeople of India are a deeply integrated part of folk and classical traditions and historical assimilations which together span many millennia. As articles made purely by hand for the daily use of both the common people in an agrarian economy and the urban elite, crafts reflect the cultural ethos of India. While the craftspeople have been cradled by the caste system, their skills were fostered by cultural and religious needs and the impetus provided by local, national and international trade. –JAYA JAITLY (Visvakarma’s Children),

Handicrafts of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India that is known for its rich culture and heritage. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs. This diversity is reflected in the state’s handicrafts, which are made using a variety of techniques and materials.

One of the most famous handicrafts of Chhattisgarh is Dokra, a type of metalwork that is made by hammering molten metal into intricate shapes. Dokra is often used to make jewelry, utensils, and other decorative items.

Another important handicraft is Pattachitra, a type of painting that is done on cloth or paper. Pattachitra paintings are often used to depict religious stories or scenes from everyday life.

Handloom weaving is also a major handicraft in Chhattisgarh. The state is home to a number of different weaving communities, each with its own unique style of fabric. Chhattisgarhi textiles are known for their bright colors and intricate patterns.

Wood carving is another important handicraft in Chhattisgarh. Woodcarvers in the state use a variety of techniques to create everything from furniture to religious idols.

Stone carving is also practiced in Chhattisgarh. Stonecarvers in the state use a variety of stones, including marble, sandstone, and granite, to create everything from sculptures to jewelry.

Paper mache is a type of handicraft that is made by using paper pulp to create objects. Paper mache objects are often decorated with paint, glitter, or other embellishments.

Basketry is another important handicraft in Chhattisgarh. Baskets are made from a variety of materials, including bamboo, reeds, and leaves. Baskets are used for a variety of purposes, including carrying food, water, and other items.

Leather work is also practiced in Chhattisgarh. Leatherworkers in the state use a variety of techniques to create everything from shoes to bags to furniture.

Clay work is another important handicraft in Chhattisgarh. Clay objects are made from a variety of clays, including red clay, black clay, and white clay. Clay objects are used for a variety of purposes, including cooking, storing food, and religious ceremonies.

Glass work is also practiced in Chhattisgarh. Glassworkers in the state use a variety of techniques to create everything from jewelry to decorative items.

Textile is another important handicraft in Chhattisgarh. Textiles are made from a variety of materials, including Cotton, silk, and wool. Textiles are used for a variety of purposes, including clothing, bedding, and home decor.

Jewelry is also made in Chhattisgarh. Jewelry is made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and precious stones. Jewelry is used for a variety of purposes, including adornment and religious ceremonies.

Toys are also made in Chhattisgarh. Toys are made from a variety of materials, including wood, clay, and cloth. Toys are used for a variety of purposes, including entertainment and Education.

Musical instruments are also made in Chhattisgarh. Musical instruments are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and leather. Musical instruments are used for a variety of purposes, including entertainment and religious ceremonies.

Religious items are also made in Chhattisgarh. Religious items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and stone. Religious items are used for a variety of purposes, including worship and religious ceremonies.

Home decor items are also made in Chhattisgarh. Home decor items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and glass. Home decor items are used to decorate homes and other buildings.

Gift items are also made in Chhattisgarh. Gift items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and cloth. Gift items are given to friends, family, and loved ones on special occasions.

Other handicrafts are also made in Chhattisgarh. These include items such as Pottery, metalwork, and jewelry.

Chhattisgarhi handicrafts are a beautiful and unique reflection of the state’s rich culture and heritage. They are made with care and skill by artisans who have passed down their traditions for generations. If you are looking for a unique and special souvenir from your trip to Chhattisgarh, be sure to check out the state’s many handicrafts.

What is handicraft?

Handicraft is a type of art that is made by hand, often using traditional methods and materials. It can include a wide variety of items, such as jewelry, pottery, textiles, and furniture.

What are some of the most popular handicrafts in the world?

Some of the most popular handicrafts in the world include:

Pottery: Pottery is the art of making objects from clay. It is one of the oldest handicrafts in the world, and it is still practiced by people all over the world.
Textiles: Textiles are fabrics that are made from natural or Synthetic Fibers. They can be used to make a variety of items, such as clothing, blankets, and rugs.
Jewelry: Jewelry is made from a variety of materials, including metals, gemstones, and beads. It is often used as a form of decoration or as a symbol of wealth or status.
Furniture: Furniture is made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic. It is used to furnish homes and other buildings.

What are some of the benefits of handicraft?

There are many benefits to handicraft. It can provide a Source Of Income for people in developing countries, it can help to preserve traditional cultures, and it can be a form of self-expression.

What are some of the challenges of handicraft?

One of the challenges of handicraft is that it can be difficult to compete with mass-produced goods. Another challenge is that it can be difficult to find skilled artisans.

What are some of the ways to support handicraft?

There are many ways to support handicraft. One way is to buy handicraft products. Another way is to donate to organizations that support handicraft. You can also learn about handicraft and share your knowledge with others.

What is the future of handicraft?

The future of handicraft is uncertain. It is possible that handicraft will continue to be popular, as people become more interested in sustainable and ethical products. However, it is also possible that handicraft will decline in popularity, as mass-produced goods become more affordable.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Handicraft of Chattisgarh:

Which of the following is not a type of handicraft?
(A) Wood carving
(B) Metalwork
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) Handicraft of Chattisgarh
Which of the following is the most popular type of handicraft in India?
(A) Wood carving
(B) Metalwork
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) None of the above
Which of the following states is known for its handicrafts?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Gujarat
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Rajasthan?
(A) Tie-dye
(B) Embroidery
(C) Carpet weaving
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Gujarat?
(A) Wood carving
(B) Metalwork
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Paper mache
(B) Stone carving
(C) Lacquerware
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Karnataka?
(A) Bidri work
(B) Wood carving
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Ikat weaving
(B) Silver filigree
(C) Toys and dolls
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Tamil Nadu?
(A) Bronze work
(B) Silk sarees
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a popular handicraft from Kerala?
(A) Coir products
(B) Wood carving
(C) Handloom weaving
(D) All of the above

I hope these MCQs were helpful!