Gujarat Planned Development

Necessity and Meaning of Planned Development:

When Independence came, India had a slender industrial base. Millions of her rural people suffered under the weight of a traditional agrarian structure. A long period of economic stagnation, against the background of increasing pressure of Population, followed by the burdens of the Second World War, had weakened the Indian economy, so the states. There was widespread POVERTY. The partition of the country had uprooted millions of people and dislocated economic life. Productivity in agriculture and Industry stood at a low level. In relation to needs the available domestic Savings were altogether meagre. The promise of freedom could only be redeemed if the economic foundations were greatly strengthened. The Constitution established equal rights of Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship, and these had now to be expressed through rising levels of living and greater opportunities for the bulk of the people. It was essential to rebuild the rural economy, to lay the foundation of industrial and scientific progress, and to expand Education and other social Services. These called for planning on a national scale, encompassing all aspects of economic and social life, for efforts to mobilise Resources, to determine priorities and goals and to create a widespread outlook of change and Technological Progress. Thus, planned development was the means for securing with the utmost speed possible, a high rate of Growth, reconstructing the institutions of economic and social life and harnessing the energies of the people to the tasks of national development.

To provide the good life to the four hundred million people of India and more is a vast undertaking, and the achievement of this goal is far off. But no lesser goal can be kept in view, because each present step has to be conditioned by the final objective. Behind the plans that are drawn up is the vision of the future, even as the Indian people had a vision of freedom and independence during the long years of their national struggle, and there is faith and confidence in that future. Fully conscious of existing difficulties the people have also the conviction that these difficulties will be overcome. The experience of the last ten years of planning and the large social and economic changes that have already taken place have brought a conviction that India/State can look forward with assurance to sustained economic progress. Even in this ancient land, for so long governed by tradition, the winds of change are blowing and affecting not only the dweller in the city but also the peasant in his field. At each stage, new conflicts and new challenges arise. They have to be met with courage and confidence. There is an excitement in this changing face of India as the drama of India’s development plans unfolds itself.

The more immediate problem is to combat the curse of poverty, with all the ills that it produces, and it is recognised that this can only be done by social and economic advancement, so as to build up a technologically mature Society and a social order which offers equal opportunities to all citizens. This involves basic social and economic changes and the replacing of the old traditional order by a dynamic society. It involves not only the acceptance of the temper and application of science and modern technology, but also far-reaching changes in social customs and institutions. To some extent, recognition of this twofold aspect of change has been present in the Indian mind for generations past. Gradually it has taken more concrete shape and has become the basis for planning.

In the Constitution the basic objectives were set forth as “The Directive Principles of State Policy“. Among those ‘Directive Principles’ were those

“The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which Justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of national life”.

Further that—

“The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing—

that the citizens, men and Women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood;
that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to sub serve the common good;
that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.”

These general principles were given a more precise direction in December, 1954, when Parliament adopted the ‘socialist pattern of society’ as the objective of social and economic policy. This concept, which embodies the values of Socialism and Democracy and the approach of planned development, involved no sudden change, and had its roots deep in India’s struggle for freedom.

The leading features of the pattern of development envisaged in the Five Year Plans may be briefly stated. The basic objective is to provide Sound foundations for sustained economic growth, for increasing opportunities for gainful EMPLOYMENT and improving living standards and working conditions for the masses. In the scheme of development, the first priority necessarily belongs to agriculture; and agricultural production has to be increased to the highest levels feasible. The Five Year Plans provide for a comprehensive and many-sided effort to transform the peasant’s outlook and Environment. The growth of agriculture and the development of human resources alike hinge upon the advance made by industry. Not only does industry provide the new tools, but it begins to change the mental outlook of the peasant. There can be no doubt that vast numbers of the peasantry today in India are undergoing this change of outlook as they use new tools and experiment with new methods of agriculture. Even the coming of the bicycle in large numbers to the villages of India is not only a sign of higher standards, but is a symbol of new and changing attitudes. Agriculture and industry must be regarded as integral parts of the same process of development. Through planned development, therefore, the growth of industry has to be speeded and economic progress accelerated. In particular, heavy industries and machine-making industries have to be developed, the public sector expanded and a large and growing cooperative sector built up. The public sector is expected to provide specially for the further Development Of Industries of basic and strategic importance or in the nature of public utility services, other industries being also taken up by Government to the extent necessary. State trading has also to be undertaken on an increasing scale according to the needs of the economy. In brief, in the scheme of development, while making full use of all available agencies, the public sector is expected to growboth absolutely and in comparison and at a faster rate than the private sector.

Gujarat’s development journey has received tremendous praise both across India and the world. Under NarendraModi’s Leadership Gujarat was known for its development oriented governance where the people were made active partners and stakeholders in the development journey. When NarendraModi took over as the Chief Minister Gujarat was reeling under the effects of a devastating Earthquake. The drought, cyclone and floods on the preceding years too slowed the development journey. Everyone thought the damage in Gujarat would take years to be undone but NarendraModi and his team proved everyone wrong by putting Gujarat on the path to recovery and development in a record time of under three years.

Gujarat’s development journey is characterized as development oriented, inclusive and participative. Decisions were not taken behind closed doors by select individuals but were taken after consulting all the stakeholders. Optimum use of technology was made to minimize Corruption increase the pace of development.

Another special facet of the development of Gujarat is that it is not centered around any one sector. All the three sectors namely agriculture, industries and services made and equal and active contribution towards the growth of Gujarat.

The annual KrishiMahotsavs brought several services and opportunities at the doorstep of the farmers. The farmers received Soil Health Cards that gave them much needed guidance on enhancing their productivity. Special attention was also devoted to Animal Husbandry.

Industrial development scaled new heights in Gujarat since 2001. In 2003 the biennial Vibrant Gujarat Summits began that drew record Investment to the state. At the same time, the land acquisition policy put in place by the Government ensures no injustice is done to the people where the industry is coming up.

NarendraModi devoted special attention towards the healthcare and Education sector. Since 2004 the ShalaPraveshotsav and KanyaKelavani Drive are undertaken by every Government official including the Chief Minister went to the villages of Gujarat asking parents to send their children to school. This has received phenomenal results as the school dropout ratios have dropped considerably since the time when NarendraModi took office.

Governance in Gujarat has reached the very last person in the queue. Due to the GaribKalyanMelas, the fruits of development reach the intended beneficiaries without any middlemen. In 2008 the Gujarat Government launched the VanbandhuKalyanYojana, a special package devoted to development of the tribal communities. Today the package is worth Rs. 40,000 crore and has brought smiles on the faces of several people across Gujarat.

A firm believer in youth-led development, Government devoted a lot of efforts towards enhancing Skill development among the youth. From building more ITIs, upgrading syllabus and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE in the ITIs to integrating skill development programmes with technology, record number of steps have been taken for skill development among Gujarat’s youth. Infact, Gujarat’s KaushalyaVardhanKendras were awarded the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration in 2013.

Over the years, Gujarat has won several Awards from the Central Government, International Bodies, reputed think tanks and the UN.,

Gujarat is a state in western India. It is the ninth-largest state by area and the sixth-most populous state in India. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the west. The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar.

Gujarat is a developed state with a high Human Development index. The state has a diversified economy, with agriculture, industry, and services as the major sectors. Gujarat is also a major tourist destination.

The State Government of Gujarat has been planning for the development of the state since the early 1960s. The first Five-Year Plan for Gujarat was launched in 1961. The state government has since launched several Five-Year Plans and Annual Plans to promote the development of the state.

The state government has focused on the development of agriculture, industry, and infrastructure in Gujarat. The state has also focused on the development of human resources and social welfare.

The state government has made significant progress in the development of Gujarat. The state has achieved high economic growth rates and has improved the Quality Of Life of its people.

The state government has also made significant progress in the development of agriculture. The state has increased agricultural production and productivity. The state has also improved the Irrigation facilities and Marketing infrastructure for agriculture.

The state government has also made significant progress in the development of industry. The state has attracted a large number of industries to Gujarat. The state has also developed a number of industrial estates and infrastructure facilities for industries.

The state government has also made significant progress in the development of infrastructure. The state has developed a number of roads, bridges, Airports, and Ports. The state has also developed a number of power Plants and water supply schemes.

The state government has also made significant progress in the development of human resources. The state has developed a number of educational institutions and hospitals. The state has also developed a number of social welfare schemes for the poor and the needy.

The state government has made significant progress in the development of Gujarat. The state has achieved high economic growth rates and has improved the quality of life of its people. The state government has also made significant progress in the development of agriculture, industry, infrastructure, human resources, and social welfare.

Here are some specific examples of the state government’s development initiatives:

In the field of agriculture, the state government has launched a number of schemes to increase agricultural production and productivity. These schemes include the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY), the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), and the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY).
In the field of industry, the state government has launched a number of schemes to attract investment and promote industrial development. These schemes include the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC), the Gujarat State Financial Corporation (GSFC), and the Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB).
In the field of infrastructure, the state government has launched a number of schemes to develop roads, bridges, airports, and ports. These schemes include the Gujarat State Road Development Corporation (GSRDC), the Gujarat State Bridge Corporation (GSBC), the Gujarat Airport Development Company (GADC), and the Gujarat Maritime Corporation (GMC).
In the field of human resources, the state government has launched a number of schemes to improve the quality of education and healthcare. These schemes include the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and the National Health Mission (NHM).
In the field of social welfare, the state government has launched a number of schemes to provide assistance to the poor and the needy. These schemes include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), and the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).

The state government of Gujarat has made significant progress in the development of the state. The state has achieved high economic growth rates and has improved the quality of life of its people. The state government has also made significant progress in the development of agriculture, industry, infrastructure, human resources, and social welfare.

What is planned development?

Planned development is a process of urban planning that involves the creation of a master plan for a city or region. The master plan typically includes a vision for the future of the area, as well as specific goals and objectives for development.

What are the benefits of planned development?

There are many benefits to planned development, including:

Increased efficiency: Planned development can help to improve the efficiency of a city or region by ensuring that development is coordinated and well-planned. This can lead to reduced traffic congestion, improved public transportation, and more efficient use of land.
Reduced environmental impact: Planned development can help to reduce the environmental impact of development by ensuring that new development is located in areas that are already developed or that have low environmental impact. This can help to protect Natural Resources and reduce air and Water Pollution.
Improved quality of life: Planned development can help to improve the quality of life for residents by providing access to amenities such as parks, schools, and public transportation. It can also help to create a more livable and sustainable environment.

What are the challenges of planned development?

There are also some challenges associated with planned development, including:

Cost: Planned development can be expensive, as it requires the creation of a master plan and the coordination of development activities.
Lack of public input: Planned development can sometimes be seen as top-down planning, which can lead to a lack of public input into the process.
Inflexibility: Planned development can sometimes be inflexible, as it can be difficult to make changes to the master plan once it is in place.

What are some examples of planned development?

Some examples of planned development include:

The Garden City movement: The Garden City movement was a planning movement that began in the late 19th century. The goal of the Garden City movement was to create self-contained, planned communities that were surrounded by greenbelts.
The New Deal: The New Deal was a series of programs and public work projects that were implemented in the United States during the Great Depression. The New Deal included a number of planned development projects, such as the construction of public housing and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
The Green Belt Movement: The Green Belt Movement is a non-governmental organization that was founded in Kenya in 1977 by Wangari Maathai. The Green Belt Movement has planted over 30 million trees in Kenya and has worked to promote Sustainable Development.

What is the future of planned development?

The future of planned development is uncertain. Some experts believe that planned development will become increasingly important in the future, as cities and regions face growing challenges such as Climate change and Population Growth. Others believe that planned development will become less important, as cities and regions become more decentralized and as new technologies make it possible to develop land in new ways.

The Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Electricity Corporation (GSECL) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Water Supply and Sewerage Board (GSWSSB) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Forest Department was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation (GSWC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Agricultural Marketing Board (GSAM) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Co-operative Bank (GSCB) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Financial Corporation (GSFC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Industrial Investment Corporation (GSIDC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Housing Board (GSHB) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Road Development Corporation (GSRDC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Water Infrastructure Development Corporation (GWIDC) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Electricity Transmission Corporation (GSETCL) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Energy Development Corporation (GSEDCL) was established in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1961
(c) 1962
(d) 1963
The Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA) was established in the year:
(a) 2001
(b) 2002
(c) 2003
(d) 2004
The Gujarat State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) was established in the year:
(a) 2001
(b) 2002
(c) 2003
(d) 2004
The Gujarat State