Geographical location of Meghalaya

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Geographical location of Meghalaya

The state of Meghalaya (the abode of clouds) is geographically known as the “Meghalaya Plateau” or the “Shillong Plateau”. The area is made of the oldest rock-formations. Meghalaya consists of the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills along with their outliers formed by the Assam ranges. It is the detached north-eastern extension of the Peninsular India. Part of it lies buried under the alluvium deposited by the Ganga-Brahmaputra system of rivers. This gap is known as Malda gap (between Raj Mahal hills/Chhota Nagpur and the Shillong Plateau).

Meghalaya Plateau’s elevation varies between 150 meters to 1961 meters above sea level. The Plateau is highly dissected and has irregular terrain in the western and northern side. The southern side is marked by a continuous escarpment with steep slopes. The broken hills and ranges in the north are not of a well defined boundary.

The western part of the plateau or the Garo hills has an elevation of 600m above sea level. The most important relief feature of this part of the plateau is the Tura range with its highest point at Nokrek 1515 meters above sea level. The central and the eastern part of the plateau or the Khasi and the Jaintia hills district play prominent senile topography. This part of the plateau is characterised by the presence of many peneplained surfaces, flat-topped hills and numerous river valleys. The central upland zone is the most important relief feature of the area and covers more than one-third of the area, east of the Garo hills. The highest point of this part of this plateau and that of the entire state is the Shillong peak whose elevation is about 1965m above sea level.Geographical location of Meghalaya

In the Garo hills, the important rivers of the northern system from west to east are the Kalu, Ringgi, Chagua, Ajagar, Didram, Krishnai and Dudnai. Of these only the Krishnai and Kalu are navigable. The important rivers of the southern system are Daring, Sanda, Bandra, Bhogai, Dareng and Simsang. Simsang is the largest river in the Garo hills and navigable only for about 30 Km. other navigable rivers are Nitai and the Bhupai.

In the central and eastern section of the plateau the important northward flowing rivers are Umkhri, Digaru and Umiam and the south-flowing rivers are Kynchiang (Jadukata), Mawpa, Umiew or Barapani, Myngot and Myntdu.

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Meghalaya is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by Assam to the north, Bangladesh to the south, Tripura to the west, and Assam to the east. The state has a Population of over 3 million people and is the second least populous state in India. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong.

Meghalaya is a mountainous state with a tropical Climate. The Average temperature in the state ranges from 15°C to 30°C. The state receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which is from June to September.

The main languages spoken in Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English. Khasi is the Official Language of the state. Garo is spoken by the Garo people, who are the second largest ethnic group in the state. English is widely spoken in the state, especially in the capital city of Shillong.

The majority of the people in Meghalaya are Christians. Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism and Islam are the other major religions in the state.

Meghalaya is a beautiful state with a rich culture and heritage. The state is home to many natural attractions, including the Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, which are two of the wettest places in the world. The state is also home to many cultural festivals, including the Nongkrem Dance Festival and the Wangala Festival.

Meghalaya is a great place to visit for those who are looking for a unique and unforgettable experience. The state has something to offer everyone, from its stunning natural beauty to its rich culture and heritage.

Here are some of the things you can do in Meghalaya:

  • Visit the Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, which are two of the wettest places in the world.
  • Attend the Nongkrem Dance Festival and the Wangala Festival, which are two of the most popular cultural festivals in the state.
  • Go trekking in the Khasi Hills.
  • Visit the Living Root Bridges, which are a unique natural wonder found in Meghalaya.
  • Learn about the Khasi culture and heritage.
  • Enjoy the delicious food of Meghalaya.

Meghalaya is a state that is full of surprises. It is a place where you can experience the best of both worlds: the natural beauty of the Mountains and the rich culture of the people. If you are looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, then Meghalaya is the place for you.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Meghalaya, along with short answers:

  1. What is the capital of Meghalaya?
    The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong.

  2. What is the Population of Meghalaya?
    The population of Meghalaya is 3,216,069 as of 2020.

  3. What is the language spoken in Meghalaya?
    The official language of Meghalaya is Khasi. Other languages spoken in Meghalaya include Garo, English, and Bengali.

  4. What is the religion of Meghalaya?
    The majority religion in Meghalaya is Christianity. Other religions practiced in Meghalaya include Hinduism, Islam, and animism.

  5. What is the economy of Meghalaya?
    The economy of Meghalaya is based on agriculture, Forestry, and tourism.

  6. What are some of the tourist attractions in Meghalaya?
    Some of the tourist attractions in Meghalaya include the Mawlynnong Living Root Bridges, the Nokrek National Park, and the Dawki River.

  7. What are some of the festivals celebrated in Meghalaya?
    Some of the festivals celebrated in Meghalaya include the Shad Suk Mynsiem, the Wangala, and the Behdienkhlam.

  8. What are some of the famous people from Meghalaya?
    Some of the famous people from Meghalaya include P.R. Kyndiah, D.D. Lapang, and Mukul Sangma.

  9. What are some of the challenges facing Meghalaya?
    Some of the challenges facing Meghalaya include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development.

  10. What is the future of Meghalaya?
    The future of Meghalaya is bright. The state has a young population, a rich culture, and a beautiful landscape. With the right policies and investments, Meghalaya can become a prosperous state.

  1. Meghalaya is a state in _____.
    (A) India
    (B) China
    (C) Bangladesh
    (D) Nepal

  2. The capital of Meghalaya is _____.
    (A) Shillong
    (B) Guwahati
    (C) Imphal
    (D) Agartala

  3. The official language of Meghalaya is _____.
    (A) English
    (B) Khasi
    (C) Garo
    (D) Jaintia

  4. The population of Meghalaya is _____.
    (A) 3 million
    (B) 5 million
    (C) 7 million
    (D) 9 million

  5. The Literacy rate of Meghalaya is _____.
    (A) 80%
    (B) 90%
    (C) 100%
    (D) 120%

  6. The main religion of Meghalaya is _____.
    (A) Hinduism
    (B) Christianity
    (C) Islam
    (D) Sikhism

  7. The main crops of Meghalaya are _____.
    (A) Rice
    (B) Tea
    (C) Coffee
    (D) Rubber

  8. The main industries of Meghalaya are _____.
    (A) Tourism
    (B) Mining
    (C) Agriculture
    (D) Manufacturing

  9. The main tourist attractions of Meghalaya are _____.
    (A) The Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, the wettest places on Earth
    (B) The Nokrek National Park, home to the endangered clouded leopard
    (C) The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya, made from the roots of rubber trees
    (D) All of the above

  10. The Famous Personalities from Meghalaya are _____.
    (A) P.R. Kyndiah, the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya
    (B) D.D. Lapang, the third Chief Minister of Meghalaya
    (C) Mukul Sangma, the sixth Chief Minister of Meghalaya
    (D) All of the above

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