<–2/”>a >The principal function of planning, especially in a federal system, is to evolve a shared vision of and commitment to the national objectives and development strategy not only in the government at all levels, but also among all other economic agents.
NITI Aayog acts as the quintessential platform of the Government of India to bring States to act together in national interest, and thereby fosters Cooperative Federalism.
At the core of NITI Aayog’s creation are two hubs – Team India Hub and the Knowledge and Innovation Hub. The Team India Hub leads the engagement of states with the Central government, while the Knowledge and Innovation Hub builds NITI’s think-tank capabilities. These hubs reflect the two key tasks of the Aayog.
NITI Aayog is also developing itself as a State of the Art Resource Centre, with the necessary Resources, knowledge and skills, that will enable it to act with speed, promote research and innovation, provide strategic policy vision for the government, and deal with contingent issues.
Planning Commission plays an integrative role in the development of a holistic approach to the policy formulation in critical areas of human and Economic Development. In the social sector, schemes which require coordination and synthesis like rural Health, drinking water, rural energy needs, Literacy and Environment protection have yet to be subjected to coordinated policy formulation. It has led to multiplicity of agencies. An integrated approach can lead to better results at much lower costs.
Planning Commission has the following functions :
- Make an assessment of the material, capital and human resources of the country, including technical personnel, and investigate the possibilities of augmenting such of these resources as are found to be deficient in relation to the nation’s requirement;
- Formulate a Plan for the most effective and balanced utilisation of country’s resources;
- On a determination of priorities, define the stages in which the Plan should be carried out and propose the allocation of resources for the due completion of each stage;
- Indicate the factors which are tending to retard economic development, and determine the conditions which, in view of the current social and political situation, should be established for the successful execution of the Plan;
- Determine the nature of the machinery which will be necessary for securing the successful implementation of each stage of the Plan in all its aspects;
- Appraise from time to time the progress achieved in the execution of each stage of the Plan and recommend the adjustments of policy and measures that such appraisal may show to be necessary; and
- Make such interim or ancillary recommendations as appear to it to be appropriate either for facilitating the discharge of the duties assigned to it, or on a consideration of prevailing economic conditions, current policies, measures and development programmes or on an examination of such specific problems as may be referred to it for advice by Central or State Governments.
The National Development Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the Union Territories and the members of the NITI Aayog.
National Development Council is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body.
It has been set up with three objectives:-
- to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan
- to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres and
- to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Functions
The functions of the Council are:-
- to prescribe guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan, including the assessment of resources for the Plan;
- to consider the National Plan as formulated by the Planning Commission;
- to consider important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development; and
- to review the working of the Plan from time to time and to recommend such measures as are necessary for achieving the aims and targets set out in the National Plan.
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The National Development Council (NDC) is a high-level policy making body in India. It was set up in 1950 to advise the central government on planning. The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister and has members from the central government, state governments, and the Planning Commission.
The NDC’s functions include:
- Formulating national development plans
- Reviewing the progress of development plans
- Advising the central government on economic and social policies
- Promoting coordination between the central government and the state governments
The Planning Commission is a government body in India that was responsible for planning the country’s economic development. It was set up in 1950 and abolished in 2014. The Planning Commission’s functions included:
- Preparing five-year plans
- Advising the central government on economic and social policies
- Promoting coordination between the central government and the state governments
- Monitoring the implementation of development plans
The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014 and its functions were transferred to the NITI Aayog. The NITI Aayog is a government body that was set up in 2014 to replace the Planning Commission. The NITI Aayog’s functions include:
- Providing strategic and policy inputs to the central government
- Promoting coordination between the central government and the state governments
- Monitoring the implementation of development plans
- Promoting innovation and Entrepreneurship
- Facilitating Investment and private sector participation in development
The NDC and the Planning Commission have played a significant role in India’s economic development. The NDC has provided strategic and policy inputs to the central government, while the Planning Commission has prepared five-year plans and monitored the implementation of development plans. The NITI Aayog is a new body that has been set up to replace the Planning Commission. It is expected to play a similar role to the Planning Commission, but with a greater focus on innovation and entrepreneurship.
The NDC and the Planning Commission have been criticized for being too bureaucratic and for not being responsive to the needs of the people. The NITI Aayog is expected to be more responsive to the needs of the people and to be more efficient in its operations.
The NDC and the Planning Commission have made a significant contribution to India’s economic development. However, there is a need for further reforms to make these bodies more efficient and responsive to the needs of the people.
The NITI Aayog is a new body that has been set up to replace the Planning Commission. It is expected to play a similar role to the Planning Commission, but with a greater focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. The NITI Aayog is still in its early stages of development, and it remains to be seen how effective it will be in achieving its objectives.
The NDC, the Planning Commission, and the NITI Aayog are all important bodies that have played a significant role in India’s economic development. However, there is a need for further reforms to make these bodies more efficient and responsive to the needs of the people.
The National Development Council (NDC) is a high-level advisory body to the Government of India. It was set up in 1950 to advise the government on planning and development matters. The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister and includes the Chief Ministers of all states, the Finance Minister, and other senior ministers of the central government.
The NDC’s main functions are to:
- Review the progress of the Five Year Plans and suggest measures for their implementation.
- Advise the government on matters relating to planning and development.
- Coordinate the activities of the central and state governments in the field of planning and development.
The NDC is an important body in the planning process of India. It provides a forum for the central and state governments to discuss and coordinate their plans. The NDC’s recommendations are usually accepted by the government and form the basis of the Five Year Plans.
The Planning Commission was a body of the Government of India that was responsible for formulating India’s Five Year Plans. It was set up in 1950 and abolished in 2014. The Planning Commission was headed by the Prime Minister and included members from the central and state governments, as well as experts from various fields.
The Planning Commission’s main functions were to:
- Formulate India’s Five Year Plans.
- Monitor the implementation of the Five Year Plans.
- Coordinate the activities of the central and state governments in the field of planning.
- Provide advice to the government on planning and development matters.
The Planning Commission was an important body in the planning process of India. It played a key role in the development of the country’s economy and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. The Planning Commission’s recommendations were usually accepted by the government and formed the basis of the Five Year Plans.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the NDC and the Planning Commission:
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What is the NDC?
The NDC is a high-level advisory body to the Government of India. It was set up in 1950 to advise the government on planning and development matters. The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister and includes the Chief Ministers of all states, the Finance Minister, and other senior ministers of the central government. -
What are the functions of the NDC?
The NDC’s main functions are to: - Review the progress of the Five Year Plans and suggest measures for their implementation.
- Advise the government on matters relating to planning and development.
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Coordinate the activities of the central and state governments in the field of planning and development.
-
What is the Planning Commission?
The Planning Commission was a body of the Government of India that was responsible for formulating India’s Five Year Plans. It was set up in 1950 and abolished in 2014. The Planning Commission was headed by the Prime Minister and included members from the central and state governments, as well as experts from various fields. -
What were the functions of the Planning Commission?
The Planning Commission’s main functions were to: - Formulate India’s Five Year Plans.
- Monitor the implementation of the Five Year Plans.
- Coordinate the activities of the central and state governments in the field of planning.
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Provide advice to the government on planning and development matters.
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Why was the Planning Commission abolished?
The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014 as part of the government’s devolution and Decentralization reforms. The government argued that the Planning Commission was no longer necessary as the country had become more developed and the states had become more empowered.
- The National Development Council (NDC) is a body constituted by the Government of India to advise on planning. It was set up in 1950 by the Planning Commission.
- The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister and has members from the Union Cabinet, State Governments, Parliament, and the Planning Commission.
- The NDC’s functions include:
- Advising the Government on planning matters
- Reviewing the progress of planning
- Making recommendations on planning policies and programmes
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The NDC is an important body in the planning process in India. It provides a forum for consultation and coordination between the Centre and the States. It also helps to ensure that planning is responsive to the needs of the people.
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The Planning Commission was a body set up by the Government of India in 1950 to advise on economic planning. It was abolished in 2014 and replaced by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog).
- The Planning Commission’s functions included:
- Formulating the Five Year Plans
- Monitoring the implementation of the Five Year Plans
- Advising the Government on economic matters
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The Planning Commission was an important body in the economic planning process in India. It helped to ensure that economic development was equitable and sustainable.
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The Five Year Plans are a series of economic plans that have been implemented by the Government of India since 1950. The plans are designed to promote economic Growth and development.
- The First Five Year Plan was implemented from 1951 to 1956. The focus of the plan was on agriculture and Infrastructure Development.
- The Second Five Year Plan was implemented from 1956 to 1961. The focus of the plan was on industrialization.
- The Third Five Year Plan was implemented from 1961 to 1966. The focus of the plan was on agriculture and rural development.
- The Fourth Five year Plan was implemented from 1969 to 1974. The focus of the plan was on self-reliance.
- The fifth Five Year Plan was implemented from 1974 to 1979. The focus of the plan was on social Justice and economic Equality.
- The sixth Five Year Plan was implemented from 1980 to 1985. The focus of the plan was on modernization and technological development.
- The seventh Five Year Plan was implemented from 1985 to 1990. The focus of the plan was on economic Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization and Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization.
- The eighth Five Year Plan was implemented from 1992 to 1997. The focus of the plan was on Human Development and POVERTY alleviation.
- The ninth Five Year Plan was implemented from 1997 to 2002. The focus of the plan was on infrastructure development and Economic Reforms.
- The tenth Five Year Plan was implemented from 2002 to 2007. The focus of the plan was on Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development.
- The eleventh Five Year Plan was implemented from 2007 to 2012. The focus of the plan was on faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth.
- The Twelfth Five Year Plan was implemented from 2012 to 2017. The focus of the plan was on inclusive growth, sustainable development and Good Governance.
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The thirteenth Five Year Plan was implemented from 2017 to 2022. The focus of the plan was on achieving a $5 trillion economy by 2022.
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The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank set up by the Government of India in 2014. It replaced the Planning Commission.
- The NITI Aayog’s functions include:
- Formulating strategies and policies for economic development
- Promoting coordination between the Centre and the States
- Advising the Government on economic matters
- The NITI Aayog is an important body in the economic planning process in India. It helps to ensure that economic development is equitable and sustainable.