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Rajasthan is blessed with great variety of natural Resources ranging from scanty vegetation in the western arid region to mixed delicious and sub-tropical evergreen forests in the east and south east of Aravali ranges.
Forest cover is 32744.49 sq.km.(12475 sq.km. is reserved, 18222 sq.km.is Protected Forest 2046.75 is unclassified forest) which is about 9.57% of the total area of the state.
Area wise the districs with decreasing forest cover are:- Udaipur>Baran>Alwar>Sirohi>Bundi
According the vegetation the forests of Rajasthan are devided into 9 sub-types:-
- Dhol Forests:- covers about 60 % of the forest area, Mainly located in the South-eastern parts of Aravali hills between 270 m to 770 m. Major species are Dhol and babul.
- Kattha Forests:- covers about 3 % of the forest area and located in South-eastern regions of the state.
- Salar Forests:- covers about 5 % of the forest area and located in upper ridges of Aravali. Major species are Salar, Kalayana, Gondla and Ber.
- Dhak Forests :- covers badly drained clay Soil forest and occupies foot hills and depressions.
- Bamboo Forests :-covers about 2.5 % of the forest area and located in Chittorgah,kota,Udaipur and Abu regions of the state. It occurs as pure patches in depressions.
- Teak Forests :- located in Southern and South-eastern regions of the state.
- Mixed miscellaneous Forests covers about 20 % of the forest area and located in South-eastern regions of the state in the districts of Bundi, Sirohi, Kota, Udaipur and Chittorgarh.
- Sub-Tropical Evergreen Forests located about 30 sq km around the Mt. Abu at an elevation of 1000m to 1300m where the rainfall is 150 cm.
- Thorn Forests are located in arid areas of noth western regions of the state covering the districts of Nagaur,Pali,Sikar,JhunjhunuAjmer,Jaisalmer and Jodhpur.
Various forest products obtained from forests of Rajasthan are:-
- Gums and Regins
- Tan and Dyes
- Oil seeds and Oil yielding Plants
- Essential oil bearing plants
- Species providing fibres and flosses
- Edible product species.
Programmes for development and preservation of Forests:-
- Plantation of trees in pasture lands
- Van Mahotsav
- Harit Rajasthan Yojna
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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Pakistan to the northwest, the Indian states of Gujarat to the west, Haryana and Punjab to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli to the south. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.
Rajasthan is a desert state, with the Thar Desert covering most of the state. The state has a hot and dry Climate, with Average temperatures ranging from 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 500 millimeters (20 in).
Rajasthan is home to a diverse range of forests, including dry deciduous forests, thorn forests, and scrub forests. The state’s forests are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and antelope.
Forest cover in Rajasthan is about 12% of the state’s total area. The state’s forests are managed by the Forest Department of Rajasthan. The Forest Department is responsible for the protection, management, and development of the state’s forests.
The Forest Department of Rajasthan has a number of forest products, including timber, fuelwood, fodder, and non-timber forest products. The state’s forests are also a source of water, recreation, and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity.
Forest conservation in Rajasthan is a priority of the State Government. The government has implemented a number of measures to conserve the state’s forests, including afforestation, forest protection, and forest management.
Forest fires are a major threat to the state’s forests. The Forest Department of Rajasthan has a number of measures to prevent and control forest fires, including fire prevention awareness campaigns, firebreaks, and fire fighting equipment.
Forest pests and diseases are also a threat to the state’s forests. The Forest Department of Rajasthan has a number of measures to prevent and control forest pests and diseases, including pest and disease monitoring, pest and disease control, and pest and disease research.
The Forest Policy of Rajasthan was adopted in 1995. The policy aims to promote the sustainable management of the state’s forests. The policy also aims to improve the livelihoods of people living in and around forests.
The Forest Legislation of Rajasthan includes the Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953, and the Rajasthan Forest Rules, 1954. The Forest Act and Rules regulate the use, management, and conservation of the state’s forests.
The Forest Administration of Rajasthan is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF). The PCCF is responsible for the overall administration of the state’s forests. The PCCF is assisted by a number of Deputy Conservators of Forests (DCFs), Range Forest Officers (RFOs), and Forest Guards.
Forest Education in Rajasthan is provided by the Forest Department of Rajasthan. The Forest Department has a number of forest schools and colleges. The forest schools and colleges provide training in forest management, forest conservation, and forest products.
Forest research in Rajasthan is conducted by the Forest Research Institute (FRI) of the Indian Council of Forest Research and Education (ICFRE). The FRI has a number of research stations in Rajasthan. The research stations conduct research on forest management, forest conservation, and forest products.
Forest extension in Rajasthan is conducted by the Forest Department of Rajasthan. The Forest Department has a number of forest extension centers. The forest extension centers provide extension Services to farmers, forest dwellers, and other stakeholders.
Forest tourism in Rajasthan is a growing Industry. The state has a number of forest tourism destinations, including Ranthambore National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, and Keoladeo National Park.
Forest-based industries in Rajasthan include the timber industry, the fuelwood industry, the fodder industry, and the non-timber forest products industry. The forest-based industries provide EMPLOYMENT to a large number of people in the state.
Forest-based livelihoods in Rajasthan are dependent on the state’s forests. A large number of people in the state depend on forests for their livelihood. Forests provide employment, food, fodder, and other resources to people living in and around forests.
Forest-based communities in Rajasthan are a diverse group of people. The forest-based communities include tribal people, rural people, and urban people. The forest-based communities have a strong relationship with forests.
Forest-based conflicts in Rajasthan are a major problem. The conflicts are mainly due to competition for forest resources, such as timber, fuelwood, fodder, and non-timber forest products. The conflicts also arise due to the displacement of people from forests.
Forest
What is Forestry?
Forestry is the science, art, and practice of managing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human use. Forestry can include activities such as timber harvesting, forest management, and forest conservation.
What are the different types of forests?
There are many different types of forests, but some of the most common include:
- Temperate forests: These forests are found in areas with moderate climates. They are typically dominated by Deciduous trees, which lose their leaves in the fall.
- Tropical forests: These forests are found in areas with warm, humid climates. They are typically dominated by Evergreen trees, which keep their leaves year-round.
- Boreal forests: These forests are found in areas with cold, snowy winters. They are typically dominated by coniferous trees, which have needles instead of leaves.
- Savannas: These are open grasslands with scattered trees. They are found in areas with hot, dry climates.
- Deserts: These are areas with very little rainfall. They are typically dominated by cacti and other succulents.
What are the benefits of forests?
Forests provide many benefits to humans, including:
- Wood: Forests are a source of wood, which is used for construction, furniture, paper, and other products.
- Water: Forests help to regulate water flow and prevent flooding.
- Air quality: Forests help to clean the air and reduce pollution.
- Climate Change: Forests help to mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the Atmosphere.
- Biodiversity: Forests are home to a wide variety of plants and animals.
- Recreation: Forests provide a place for people to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing.
What are the threats to forests?
Forests are facing many threats, including:
- Deforestation: Deforestation is the clearing of forests for other uses, such as agriculture or development.
- Climate change: Climate change is causing forests to change in ways that are harmful to both the forests and the people who depend on them.
- Pollution: Pollution from air, water, and soil can damage forests and the plants and animals that live in them.
- Invasive species: Invasive species are plants or animals that are not native to an area and can harm the native plants and animals.
- Fire: Fire is a natural part of some forests, but it can also be a major threat to forests when it is not managed properly.
What can we do to protect forests?
There are many things we can do to protect forests, including:
- Reduce deforestation: We can reduce deforestation by choosing to buy products that are made from sustainably harvested wood.
- Plant trees: We can plant trees to help restore forests that have been lost.
- Support sustainable forestry practices: We can support companies that use sustainable forestry practices.
- Reduce our impact on the Environment: We can reduce our impact on the environment by making choices such as driving less, recycling, and conserving energy.
- Educate others about the importance of forests: We can educate others about the importance of forests and the threats they face.
What is the future of forests?
The future of forests is uncertain. Forests are facing many threats, but there are also many things we can do to protect them. If we work together, we can ensure that forests continue to provide us with the many benefits they offer.
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Which of the following is not a type of forest?
(A) Tropical rainforest
(B) Temperate rainforest
(C) Boreal forest
(D) Desert forest -
Which of the following is the largest type of forest in the world?
(A) Tropical rainforest
(B) Temperate rainforest
(C) Boreal forest
(D) Desert forest -
Which of the following is the most common type of tree in the world?
(A) Oak
(B) Pine
(C) Spruce
(D) Eucalyptus -
Which of the following is the most common type of animal in the forest?
(A) Deer
(B) Bear
(C) Wolf
(D) Rabbit -
Which of the following is the most common type of insect in the forest?
(A) Beetle
(B) Butterfly
(C) Moth
(D) Fly -
Which of the following is the most common type of bird in the forest?
(A) Sparrow
(B) Robin
(C) Blue jay
(D) Cardinal -
Which of the following is the most common type of fish in the forest?
(A) Trout
(B) Bass
(C) Salmon
(D) Carp -
Which of the following is the most common type of reptile in the forest?
(A) Snake
(B) Lizard
(C) Turtle
(D) Crocodile -
Which of the following is the most common type of amphibian in the forest?
(A) Frog
(B) Toad
(C) Salamander
(D) Newt -
Which of the following is the most common type of mammal in the forest?
(A) Deer
(B) Bear
(C) Wolf
(D) Rabbit