. These movements have been instrumental in empowering oppressed communities and challenging entrenched social hierarchies.
Question: What is the caste system?
Answer: The caste system is a social hierarchy prevalent in India, dividing society into distinct social groups based on hereditary occupations and hierarchical ranking.
Question: How did the caste system originate?
Answer: The caste system’s origins are complex and multifaceted, rooted in ancient Indian society’s socio-economic and religious structures.
Question: What are the main features of the caste system?
Answer: The caste system is characterized by birth-based hierarchy, social stratification, endogamy (marriage within one’s caste), and occupational specialization.
Question: How has the caste system evolved over time?
Answer: The caste system has undergone various transformations throughout history, influenced by social, economic, political, and religious factors.
Question: What were the roles of different caste groups in traditional society?
Answer: In traditional society, Brahmins were priests and scholars, Kshatriyas were warriors and rulers, Vaishyas were traders and merchants, and Shudras were laborers and artisans.
Question: How did colonial rule impact the caste system?
Answer: Colonial rule introduced new dynamics to the caste system by categorizing castes based on occupation for administrative purposes, leading to the ossification and institutionalization of caste identities.
Question: What were the social reform movements aimed at addressing caste-based discrimination?
Answer: Social reform movements led by prominent figures such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar advocated for the abolition of caste-based discrimination, untouchability, and the promotion of social equality and justice.
Question: How does modernization and urbanization influence the caste system?
Answer: Modernization and urbanization have brought about socio-economic changes, challenging traditional caste-based occupations and hierarchies. However, caste-based discrimination and social inequalities persist in various forms, even in urban areas.
Question: What are the legal provisions against caste-based discrimination in India?
Answer: The Indian Constitution prohibits caste-based discrimination and untouchability and provides for affirmative action measures such as reservations in education and employment for marginalized caste groups (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes).
Question: What role do
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Which constitutional provision prohibits caste-based discrimination and untouchability?
A) Article 14
B) Article 17
C) Article 21
D) Article 24
What is the term used for reservations in education and employment for marginalized caste groups?
A) Caste quotas
B) Affirmative action
C) Social justice
D)
Categories Society Tags Caste , change , Culture , Development , Discrimination , Future , history , india , Inequality , politics , Progress , Religion , Social , society , Transformation
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