Ethics Case Study 6

<<2/”>a >p style=”text-align: justify; background: white; margin: 0in 0in 6.0pt 0in;”>Case Study 6:-

You have completed IAS probationary training and come to visit your 89 year old grandmother who stays in a remote backward village. At home, grandmother, whom you love most is ecstatic and has made all the arrangements to make you feel comfortable.

You were received with lot of fanfare in village and there is a steady stream of villagers visiting your home to see and talk to you. One of your childhood friend belongs to Scheduled Caste, much excited, rushes into the room where you are taking rest while your friend and villagers belonging to his caste are still observed as untouchables in the village.

Your grandmother inside the room sitting next to you, gets very angry and abuses him. She asks him to get out of the home immediately and accuses him of polluting the home and you. She insults him in front of you.

Your grandmother has committed an offence under section 7(1) of the Protection of civil Rights Act, 1955. It is also an offence under SC/ST act 1989.

In this situation, what should you be doing?

Solution:

My grand ma has violated the rights act as well committed an offense and that too in my house and family also it came to mynotice that our village community do treats the minorities the same way as my grandma. Being a responsible civil servant I would be thankful that the incident took in my house and taking the advantage of the situation.

At first I would explain my grandma her wrong behavior and treatment to my friend and make her realize the consequence of it. I would strongly regret condemned these and make my grandma apologize him for such wrong did.

Secondly as it came to my notice that our village community do treats the minorities the same way as my grandma, being a responsible civil servant I would hold a meeting in the village about such orthodox and nuisance, explain and make them understand of their wrong did, and its consequences and make sure that these does not happen again.

As far as my law enforcing actions are concerned it is important to understand that the grandma and villagers follow blind orthodox of castism, also they are illiterate to the laws and offense, so instead of responding with severe action I would endure to guide them, enlighten them with the paths of harmony and national Integrity.

Because changing and protecting the nation lies not in enforcing laws against crimes but by preventing it.

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The nurse in this case is faced with a difficult ethical dilemma. On the one hand, she has a duty to protect her patient’s confidentiality. On the other hand, she believes that her patient is in danger and that she has a duty to warn others.

The ethical principles involved in this case include confidentiality, beneficence, non-maleficence, and Justice. Confidentiality is the principle that information shared between a patient and a healthcare provider should be kept private. Beneficence is the principle that healthcare providers should act in the best interests of their patients. Non-maleficence is the principle that healthcare providers should do no harm to their patients. Justice is the principle that healthcare providers should treat all patients fairly.

The possible courses of action that the nurse could take include:

  • Keeping the information confidential
  • Warning the other people who may be in danger
  • Telling the patient’s family
  • Telling the patient’s doctor
  • Telling the police

The potential consequences of each course of action include:

  • If the nurse keeps the information confidential, the other people may be harmed.
  • If the nurse warns the other people, the patient may be angry and may not trust the nurse in the future.
  • If the nurse tells the patient’s family, the patient may be angry and may not trust the nurse in the future.
  • If the nurse tells the patient’s doctor, the doctor may not be able to treat the patient effectively.
  • If the nurse tells the police, the patient may be arrested and may not be able to get the help that they need.

The nurse’s decision and the rationale for that decision will depend on the specific facts of the case and the nurse’s own ethical beliefs.

In this case, the nurse believes that her patient is in danger and that she has a duty to warn others. However, she also knows that if she does so, her patient may be angry and may not trust her in the future. The nurse must weigh the potential consequences of each course of action and decide what she believes is the best course of action in this situation.

Ultimately, the nurse must make a decision that she can live with. She must weigh the potential consequences of each course of action and decide what she believes is the best course of action in this situation. There is no easy answer in this case, and the nurse must make the best decision that she can with the information that she has.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about ethics:

  1. What is ethics?
    Ethics is the study of morality and the principles of right and wrong. It is a branch of philosophy that deals with the moral principles that govern human behavior.

  2. What are the different types of ethics?
    There are many different types of ethics, but some of the most common include:

  3. Deontological ethics: This type of ethics focuses on the duty to do what is right, regardless of the consequences.
  4. Consequentialist ethics: This type of ethics focuses on the consequences of actions, and holds that the right action is the one that produces the best consequences.
  5. Virtue ethics: This type of ethics focuses on the development of good character, and holds that the right action is the one that a virtuous person would do.

  6. What are some ethical principles?
    Some common ethical principles include:

  7. Autonomy: The principle of respecting people’s right to make their own decisions.
  8. Beneficence: The principle of doing good to others.
  9. Non-maleficence: The principle of avoiding harm to others.
  10. Justice: The principle of treating people fairly.
  11. Veracity: The principle of telling the truth.

  12. What are some ethical dilemmas?
    An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is no clear right or wrong answer. In these situations, it is important to carefully consider all of the Options and to make a decision that you can live with.

  13. What are some ethical codes?
    An ethical code is a set of rules that guide the behavior of members of a particular profession or group. Ethical codes can help to ensure that people act in a way that is consistent with the values of their profession or group.

  14. What are some ethical theories?
    There are many different ethical theories, but some of the most common include:

  15. Utilitarianism: This theory holds that the right action is the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
  16. Kantianism: This theory holds that the right action is the one that is done out of a sense of duty, regardless of the consequences.
  17. Virtue ethics: This theory holds that the right action is the one that a virtuous person would do.

  18. What are some ethical issues in business?
    Some common ethical issues in business include:

  19. Discrimination: Treating people differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other personal characteristics.
  20. Harassment: Creating a hostile work Environment by making unwanted sexual advances or comments.
  21. Bribery: Offering or giving Money or other gifts to influence someone’s actions.
  22. Insider trading: Using confidential information to buy or sell stocks for personal gain.
  23. False advertising: Making false or misleading claims about a product or service.
  24. Environmental pollution: Releasing harmful substances into the environment.

  25. What are some ethical issues in healthcare?
    Some common ethical issues in healthcare include:

  26. Informed Consent: Obtaining a patient’s permission before providing treatment.
  27. Confidentiality: Keeping patient information private.
  28. Allocation of scarce Resources: Deciding how to distribute limited resources, such as organs for transplant.
  29. Euthanasia: The practice of intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve suffering.
  30. Assisted suicide: The practice of providing a person with the means to end their own life.

  31. What are some ethical issues in research?
    Some common ethical issues in research include:

  32. Informed consent: Obtaining participants’ permission before involving them in research.
  33. Confidentiality: Keeping research participants’ information private.
  34. Harm to participants: Avoiding research that could cause physical or psychological harm to participants.
  35. Deception: Avoiding deception in research, unless it is absolutely necessary.
  36. Plagiarism: Taking credit for someone else’s work.

  37. What are some ethical issues in the media?
    Some common ethical issues in the media include:

  38. Accuracy: Reporting information accurately and fairly.
  39. Fairness: Giving all sides of a story a fair hearing.
  40. Privacy: Respecting people’s Right to Privacy.
  41. Censorship: Avoiding censorship of information.
  42. Objectivity: Avoiding bias in reporting.

I hope this helps!

  1. Which of the following is not an ethical principle?
    (A) Autonomy
    (B) Beneficence
    (C) Non-maleficence
    (D) Justice

  2. Which of the following is an example of beneficence?
    (A) A doctor provides a patient with the best possible care.
    (B) A doctor withholds information from a patient that they believe would cause the patient harm.
    (C) A doctor performs a surgery that is not medically necessary.
    (D) A doctor charges a patient an exorbitant fee for their Services.

  3. Which of the following is an example of non-maleficence?
    (A) A doctor provides a patient with the best possible care.
    (B) A doctor withholds information from a patient that they believe would cause the patient harm.
    (C) A doctor performs a surgery that is not medically necessary.
    (D) A doctor charges a patient an exorbitant fee for their services.

  4. Which of the following is an example of justice?
    (A) A doctor provides a patient with the best possible care.
    (B) A doctor withholds information from a patient that they believe would cause the patient harm.
    (C) A doctor performs a surgery that is not medically necessary.
    (D) A doctor charges a patient an exorbitant fee for their services.

  5. Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?
    (A) A doctor must decide whether to perform a surgery that is not medically necessary on a patient who is not competent to make their own decisions.
    (B) A doctor must decide whether to withhold information from a patient that they believe would cause the patient harm.
    (C) A doctor must decide whether to perform a surgery that is medically necessary on a patient who cannot afford to pay for it.
    (D) A doctor must decide whether to charge a patient an exorbitant fee for their services.

  6. Which of the following is not a way to resolve an ethical dilemma?
    (A) Consult with an ethics committee.
    (B) Talk to the patient and their family.
    (C) Make a decision based on your own personal beliefs.
    (D) Follow the law.

  7. Which of the following is not a professional responsibility of a doctor?
    (A) To provide competent care to their patients.
    (B) To keep their patients’ medical information confidential.
    (C) To charge their patients a fair price for their services.
    (D) To be honest with their patients.

  8. Which of the following is not a way to improve patient care?
    (A) Increase the number of doctors.
    (B) Improve the quality of medical Education.
    (C) Reduce the cost of medical care.
    (D) Make it easier for patients to access medical care.

  9. Which of the following is not a way to improve the Health of the public?
    (A) Promote healthy lifestyles.
    (B) Provide access to quality healthcare.
    (C) Fund research into new treatments and cures.
    (D) Regulate the pharmaceutical Industry.

  10. Which of the following is not a way to improve the Quality Of Life for people with disabilities?
    (A) Provide access to assistive technology.
    (B) Promote EMPLOYMENT opportunities.
    (C) Eliminate discrimination.
    (D) Provide affordable housing.

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