Environmental Policy Of India

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Environmental Policies are the sum total of the values to which a person or a group of persons or institutions social, legal and governmental – consider as important in their relationships with one another. Environmental policies have to be formulated in the credible of social morals and values. Let us know more about the Environmental Policies in India.

The goals of the Environmental Policies may be formulated in several ways – to protect human Health, ensure the viability of wildlife, preservation of historic monuments, stopping further degradation of the Environment etc.

The policy is the overall environmental intention and direction forming the backbone and skeletal framework, from which all other environmental components are hung including environmental management systems, audits, assessments, and reports.

In the early years of Independence, there was no precise environmental policy and not many attempts were made to frame any specific policy or law for the protection of the environment. This period had more Stress on the development of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE with little concern for environmental issues. Various environmental concerns like sewage disposal, sanitation, public health etc., were dealt with different ministries of government. However, the concern for environmental protection was reflected in the national planning process and forest policy.

In February 1972 a National Committee on Environmental Planning and Co-ordination (NCEPC) was established in the Department of Science and Technology. This was the apex advisory body in all the matters pertaining to environmental protection and improvement. The committee was assisted by Department of Science and Technology and an Office of the Environmental Planning and Co-ordination (OEPC) was set up under the direction of the Chairman of the committee.

The Government of India set up a committee in January 1980 under the Chairmanship of Shri. N.D. Tiwari, then Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission to review the existing Environmental Legislation and recommend legislative measures and administrative machinery for environmental protection. The committee stressed the need for the proper management of the country’s natural Resources of land, forest and water in order to conserve the nation’s ecological bases.

National Environment Policy, 2006

The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development, 1992 was one of the first attempts of the Government of India to develop a policy framework for environmental protection. The National Forest Policy, 1988 and the Policy Statement for Abatement of Pollution, 1992 are some other policy frameworks that advocate effective environmental management at the national level.

However, a need was felt to bring together the guiding principles of all these documents and develop a comprehensive national environmental policy. Consequently, the National Environment Policy was put together after widespread consultation and was approved by the Union Cabinet on 18th May 2006. The National Environment Policy, 2006 (NEP, 2006) does not displace earlier policies but builds upon them.

Objectives of the National Environment Policy, 2006

Following are the objectives that were kept in mind while framing the National Environment Policy, 2006 by MoEF, Government of India.

Conservation of Critical Environmental Resources – To protect and conserve critical ecological systems and resources, and invaluable natural and man-made heritage, which are essential for life-support, livelihoods, economic Growth, and a broad conception of human well-being.
Intergenerational Equity – To ensure judicious use of environmental resources to meet the needs and aspirations of the present and future generations.
Integration of Environmental Concerns in Economic and Social Development – To integrate environmental concerns into policies, plans, programmes and projects for economic and social development.
Efficiency in Environmental Resource Use – To ensure efficient use of environmental resources in the sense of the reduction in their use per unit of economic output, to minimize adverse environmental impacts.
nvironmental Governance – To apply the principles of Good Governance (transparency, rationality, accountability, reduction in time and costs, participation, and regulatory independence) to the management and regulation of the use of environmental resources.
Enhancement of Resources for Environmental Conservation – To ensure higher resource flows, comprising finance, technology, management skills, traditional knowledge and social capital for environmental conservation through mutually beneficial multistakeholder partnerships between local communities, public agencies, the academic and research community, investors, and multilateral and bilateral development partners.

The Environmental Policy of India is a set of laws and regulations that are designed to protect the environment in India. The policy was first introduced in 1972, and it has been amended several times since then. The most recent amendment was in 2014.

The Environmental Policy of India covers a wide range of topics, including Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil-pollution/”>Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, hazardous Waste Management, Solid Waste Management, Climate change, Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity conservation, forest conservation, wildlife protection, marine pollution, environmental impact assessment, environmental audit, Education/”>Environmental Education, public participation, enforcement and compliance, institutional mechanism, research and development, capacity building, international cooperation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation.

The policy is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The MoEFCC is responsible for setting standards, monitoring compliance, and enforcing the law. The MoEFCC also works with other government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to implement the policy.

The Environmental Policy of India has had a significant impact on the environment in India. The policy has helped to reduce air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, hazardous waste management, solid waste management, climate change, Biodiversity conservation, forest conservation, wildlife protection, marine pollution, environmental impact assessment, environmental audit, environmental education, public participation, enforcement and compliance, institutional mechanism, research and development, capacity building, international cooperation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation.

The policy has also helped to raise awareness of environmental issues among the Indian public. The policy has also helped to promote Sustainable Development in India.

The Environmental Policy of India is a comprehensive and ambitious policy. The policy has had a significant impact on the environment in India. The policy has helped to reduce air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, hazardous waste management, solid waste management, climate change, biodiversity conservation, forest conservation, wildlife protection, marine pollution, environmental impact assessment, environmental audit, environmental education, public participation, enforcement and compliance, institutional mechanism, research and development, capacity building, international cooperation, financing, and monitoring and evaluation.

The policy has also helped to raise awareness of environmental issues among the Indian public. The policy has also helped to promote sustainable development in India.

However, the policy is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of enforcement. The MoEFCC does not have the resources to enforce the law effectively. This has led to a situation where many polluters are not held accountable for their actions.

Another challenge is the lack of public participation. The policy was developed without adequate consultation with the public. This has led to a situation where many people are not aware of the policy or its implications.

Despite these challenges, the Environmental Policy of India is a valuable tool for protecting the environment in India. The policy has had a significant impact on the environment, and it has helped to raise awareness of environmental issues among the Indian public. The policy has also helped to promote sustainable development in India.

The Environmental Policy of India is a work in progress. The policy will need to be updated and revised to address the challenges that it faces. However, the policy is a valuable tool for protecting the environment in India, and it has the potential to make a significant difference in the years to come.

What is environmental policy?

Environmental policy is a set of laws, regulations, and other government actions that are designed to protect the environment.

What are the goals of environmental policy?

The goals of environmental policy are to protect human health and the environment, to conserve Natural Resources, and to promote sustainable development.

What are some of the challenges of environmental policy?

Some of the challenges of environmental policy include:

The need to balance Economic Development with environmental protection
The difficulty of predicting the long-term effects of environmental change
The lack of international cooperation on environmental issues

What are some of the successes of environmental policy?

Some of the successes of environmental policy include:

The reduction of air and water pollution
The protection of endangered species
The creation of national parks and other Protected Areas

What are some of the future challenges of environmental policy?

Some of the future challenges of environmental policy include:

Climate change
Deforestation
Overpopulation
Overconsumption

What can individuals do to help protect the environment?

Individuals can help protect the environment by:

Conserving energy and water
Recycling and composting
Reducing, reusing, and repurchasing products
Supporting environmental organizations
Contacting their elected officials about environmental issues

What are some of the benefits of protecting the environment?

Some of the benefits of protecting the environment include:

Cleaner air and water
A healthier planet
A more sustainable economy
A more enjoyable place to live

What are some of the costs of protecting the environment?

Some of the costs of protecting the environment include:

The cost of implementing environmental regulations
The cost of cleaning up pollution
The loss of jobs in polluting industries

What is the future of environmental policy?

The future of environmental policy is uncertain. However, it is likely that environmental issues will become increasingly important in the years to come.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was passed in the United States in 1970. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of NEPA?
(A) To promote efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and Biosphere and stimulate the health and welfare of man.
(B) To ensure that presently unquantified environmental amenities and values may be given appropriate consideration in DECISION MAKING along with economic and technical considerations.
(C) To require all Federal agencies to consider the environmental impact of their proposed actions.
(D) To establish a Council on Environmental Quality.
The Clean Air Act was passed in the United States in 1970. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Clean Air Act?
(A) To protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its Population.
(B) To prevent significant deterioration of air quality in areas which currently enjoy good air quality.
(C) To require emission standards for air pollutants from stationary and mobile sources.
(D) To establish a national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for each air pollutant.
The Clean Water Act was passed in the United States in 1972. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Clean Water Act?
(A) To restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological Integrity of the Nation’s waters.
(B) To eliminate the discharge of pollutants into the navigable waters.
(C) To provide for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife.
(D) To provide for recreational activities in and on the water.
The Endangered Species Act was passed in the United States in 1973. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Endangered Species Act?
(A) To provide a means whereby the Ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved.
(B) To provide a program for the conservation of such endangered species and threatened species and for carrying out such program in cooperation with the States.
(C) To cooperate with foreign countries in the protection of such species.
(D) To provide for the acquisition of land for the conservation of such species.
The Safe drinking water Act was passed in the United States in 1974. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Safe Drinking Water Act?
(A) To ensure that all Americans have access to safe drinking water.
(B) To set national standards for drinking water quality.
(C) To provide for the enforcement of national drinking water standards.
(D) To provide for the monitoring of drinking water quality.
The Toxic Substances Control Act was passed in the United States in 1976. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Toxic Substances Control Act?
(A) To protect public health and the environment from the unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment associated with the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal of chemical substances.
(B) To regulate the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of chemical substances that present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment.
(C) To require testing of chemical substances for their health and environmental effects.
(D) To require the reporting of information on chemical substances to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was passed in the United States in 1976. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of RCRA?
(A) To protect human health and the environment from the potential hazards of hazardous waste.
(B) To reduce the generation of hazardous waste.
(C) To manage hazardous waste in an environmentally Sound manner.
(D) To ensure that hazardous waste is properly disposed of.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as Superfund, was passed in the United States in 1980. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of CERCLA?
(A) To clean up hazardous waste sites.
(B) To provide for the liability of persons responsible for hazardous waste sites.
(C) To provide for the compensation of persons injured by exposure to hazardous waste.
(D) To establish a trust fund to finance the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.
The Pollution Prevention Act was passed in the United States in 1990. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of the Pollution Prevention Act?
(A) To reduce or eliminate the generation of pollutants at the source whenever feasible.
(B) To promote the use of source