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| S.No. | Himalayan drainage | Peninsular drainage |
| 1. | Perennial in nature. | Seasonal in nature |
| 2. | Both snow fed and monsoon n fed | Monsoon fed |
| 3. | Voluminous | Less voluminous |
| 4. | Very large command area | Less Command area |
| 5. | Himalayan river exhibits antecedent character | Consequent character is exhibited |
| 6. | All Himalayan rivers form delta at the mouth | Form both delta and estuaries at the mouth |
| 7. | Navigable for huge distance as they entered in plain area. | Not so navigable for long distance. Because of rapids, waterfall, cataracts |
| 8 | Hydroelectric potential is huge. But project feasibility is under question due to high seismic activity in the region. | Hydroelectrcity potential is low but it is advisable to harness it as rivers are flowing through stable land reform. |
| 9. | Himalayan rivers as they flow over long distance exhibit lot of meandering activity, sometimes to an extent that it led to the formation of oxbow lake | Very less meandering because they are flowing in region where well defined slopes are there. |
| 10. | Very prone to floods-both in terms of frequency and intensity. | Less prone to fluids both in terms of frequency and intensity. |
| 11 | Relatively low disputes | Interstates disputes are more |
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The Indian subcontinent is home to two major Drainage Systems: the Himalayan Drainage System and the Peninsular drainage system.
The Himalayan drainage system originates from the Himalayas, which are the highest mountain range in the world. The major rivers in the Himalayan drainage system are the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. These rivers flow from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. The Climate in the Himalayan drainage system is tropical monsoon. The vegetation in the Himalayan drainage system is a mix of tropical and temperate forests.
The Peninsular drainage system originates from the Peninsular Plateau, which is a plateau in the southern part of India. The major rivers in the Peninsular drainage system are the Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery. These rivers flow from the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea. The climate in the Peninsular drainage system is tropical. The vegetation in the Peninsular drainage system is a mix of tropical forests and savannas.
The Himalayan drainage system is the largest drainage system in India. It covers an area of about 1.5 million square kilometers. The Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra are the three major rivers in the Himalayan drainage system. The Indus River is the longest river in India. It flows from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea. The Ganges River is the most sacred river in India. It flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra River is the third longest river in India. It flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
The Peninsular drainage system is the second largest drainage system in India. It covers an area of about 1 million square kilometers. The Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery are the three major rivers in the Peninsular drainage system. The Godavari River is the longest river in the Peninsular drainage system. It flows from the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal. The Krishna River is the second longest river in the Peninsular drainage system. It flows from the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal. The Cauvery River is the third longest river in the Peninsular drainage system. It flows from the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal.
The Himalayan drainage system and the Peninsular drainage system are both important for the economy of India. The rivers in these drainage systems provide water for Irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The rivers also provide a means of transportation. The Dams that have been built on the rivers in these drainage systems provide hydroelectric power.
The Himalayan drainage system and the Peninsular drainage system are both facing challenges. The main challenge is Water Pollution. The rivers in these drainage systems are polluted by industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff. This pollution is a threat to the Health of people and animals. The pollution is also a threat to the Environment.
Another challenge facing the Himalayan drainage system and the Peninsular drainage system is Climate Change. Climate change is causing the Glaciers in the Himalayas to melt. This melting is causing the rivers in these drainage systems to flood. The flooding is a threat to people and property. The flooding is also a threat to the environment.
The Himalayan drainage system and the Peninsular drainage system are both important for the economy and environment of India. These drainage systems are facing challenges, but there are steps that can be taken to address these challenges.
The Himalayan drainage system is a river system that originates in the Himalayas. It is the largest river system in India, and it drains a large part of the Indian subcontinent. The Himalayan drainage system is characterized by its large rivers, which are fed by the melting snow and ice of the Himalayas. The rivers in the Himalayan drainage system are also characterized by their rapid flow, which is due to the steep slopes of the Himalayas. The Himalayan drainage system is an important source of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power.
The Peninsular drainage system is a river system that originates in the Peninsular Plateau of India. It is the second largest river system in India, and it drains a large part of the Indian subcontinent. The Peninsular drainage system is characterized by its smaller rivers, which are fed by the rainfall of the Peninsular Plateau. The rivers in the Peninsular drainage system are also characterized by their slower flow, which is due to the gentle slopes of the Peninsular Plateau. The Peninsular drainage system is an important source of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems:
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What is the difference between the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems?
The Himalayan drainage system is a river system that originates in the Himalayas, while the Peninsular drainage system is a river system that originates in the Peninsular Plateau of India. -
What are the characteristics of the Himalayan drainage system?
The Himalayan drainage system is characterized by its large rivers, which are fed by the melting snow and ice of the Himalayas. The rivers in the Himalayan drainage system are also characterized by their rapid flow, which is due to the steep slopes of the Himalayas. -
What are the characteristics of the Peninsular drainage system?
The Peninsular drainage system is characterized by its smaller rivers, which are fed by the rainfall of the Peninsular Plateau. The rivers in the Peninsular drainage system are also characterized by their slower flow, which is due to the gentle slopes of the Peninsular Plateau. -
What are the benefits of the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems?
The Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems are important sources of water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power. -
What are the challenges of the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems?
The Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems are prone to flooding, which can cause damage to property and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. The Himalayan drainage system is also prone to landslides, which can block rivers and cause flooding. -
What are the solutions to the challenges of the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems?
The solutions to the challenges of the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems include building dams and reservoirs to control flooding, and reforestation to prevent landslides.
The Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems are two of the major drainage systems in India. The Himalayan drainage system is a young drainage system, while the Peninsular drainage system is an old drainage system. The Himalayan drainage system is characterized by its steep slopes and fast-flowing rivers, while the Peninsular drainage system is characterized by its gentle slopes and slow-flowing rivers. The Himalayan drainage system is also more extensive than the Peninsular drainage system.
Here are some MCQs about the difference between the Himalayan and Peninsular drainage systems:
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Himalayan drainage system?
(A) Steep slopes
(B) Fast-flowing rivers
(C) Gentle slopes
(D) Extensive -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Peninsular drainage system?
(A) Gentle slopes
(B) Slow-flowing rivers
(C) Extensive
(D) Young -
Which drainage system is more extensive?
(A) Himalayan
(B) Peninsular -
Which drainage system is characterized by its steep slopes and fast-flowing rivers?
(A) Himalayan
(B) Peninsular -
Which drainage system is characterized by its gentle slopes and slow-flowing rivers?
(A) Himalayan
(B) Peninsular