Energy Resources- Conventional Energy Resources-for Ras Rts Exam

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Petroleum, natural gas, coal, nitrogen, uranium and water power are examples of conventional sources of energy. They’re also called non-renewable sources of energy and are mainly fossil fuels, except water power.

Rising Growth of Population has created a tremendous pressure on the conventional Resources of energy and thus the Concept of Sustainable Development get prominent position.

Rajasthan has great source of conventional Energy Resources which have played a key role in the modern agricultural, industrial and Economic Development.

[su_heading size=”21″]Coal[/su_heading]

Rajasthan is poor in coal resources and legnite coal of tertiary era is found in the state. Major lignite deposits of Rajasthan are:-

Palana lignite deposits- South of Bikaner
Kapurdi- Barmer
Merta- Nagaur
Gurha- Bikaner

[su_heading size=”21″]Oil and Natural Gas [/su_heading]

The extensive occurrences of petroliferous basins in Western Rajasthan have made it a large potential region for hydrocarbons. With the untiring efforts of State Government, a total of 400.00 million tones of crude oil prospectus and 11.79 billion cubic meters of gas have been proved in the State, which has opened the path of rapid economic development of the State.

Barmer-Sanchore Basin,
Jaisalmer Basin &
Bikaner-Nagaur Basin,

which has the potential of hydrocarbon and lignite deposits. These three petroliferous basins are now recognized as Category-Ion the basis of their proven commercial productivity.

Various projects started by government are:-

COAL BED METHANE (CBM)
UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)
GAS CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT (GCA)

Import of oil and natural gas has been a major burden on Indian economy and the production of hydrocarbons from the basins of Rajasthan has been a boon for the nation

[su_heading size=”21″]Nuclear Resources [/su_heading]

Nuclear resources in rajasthan could help a great deal in the Energy Security of the nation
The deposit found at Rohil in Rajasthan’s Sikar district is estimated at 5,185 tonnes, which makes it the fourth largest in the country after Tummalapalle, Chitrial and Peddagattu extension in Andhra Pradesh.
The new site is close to the Rohil North region, which has already been found to have a deposit of about 381 tonnes.

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Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels are non-RENEWABLE ENERGY sources that formed from the remains of ancient organisms. The three main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas.

Coal is a solid fossil fuel that formed from the remains of Plants that lived millions of years ago. It is the most abundant fossil fuel and is used to generate electricity, produce steel, and make chemicals.

Oil is a liquid fossil fuel that formed from the remains of ancient Marine Organisms. It is used to make gasoline, diesel fuel, and other petroleum products.

Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is used to generate electricity, heat homes and businesses, and power vehicles.

Fossil fuels are a major Source Of Energy in the world. They are abundant, relatively inexpensive, and easy to transport. However, fossil fuels are also a major source of pollution. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the Atmosphere, which contributes to Climate change.

Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is a type of energy that comes from the nucleus of an atom. When an atom splits, it releases a large amount of energy. This energy can be used to generate electricity.

Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission to generate electricity. Nuclear fission is a process in which a uranium-235 atom splits into two smaller atoms, releasing energy. This energy is used to heat water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.

Nuclear power plants are very efficient at generating electricity. They produce very little pollution, and they do not produce greenhouse gases. However, nuclear power plants are also very expensive to build and operate. They also produce radioactive waste, which must be carefully disposed of.

Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished. The sun, wind, water, and Earth’s heat are all examples of renewable energy sources.

Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world looks for ways to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources are abundant, clean, and sustainable. They do not produce greenhouse gases, and they do not contribute to Climate Change.

There are many different types of renewable energy. Some of the most common types of renewable energy include:

Hydropower is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of moving water to generate electricity. Hydropower plants are built on rivers and Dams. The water flows through the dam, turning a turbine, which generates electricity.
Solar Energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the sun’s heat and Light to generate electricity. Solar panels are used to collect the sun’s energy. The energy is then converted into electricity.
Wind Energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the wind to generate electricity. Wind turbines are used to capture the wind’s energy. The energy is then converted into electricity.
Geothermal Energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the heat from the Earth’s core to generate electricity. Geothermal power plants are built near Volcanoes-2/”>Volcanoes or hot springs. The heat from the Earth’s core is used to heat water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.
Biomass/”>Biomass energy is a type of renewable energy that uses organic material, such as wood, to generate electricity. Biomass power plants burn organic material to heat water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.
Tidal energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of tides to generate electricity. Tidal power plants are built in areas where there are strong tides. The tides move through the turbines, which generate electricity.
Wave energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of waves to generate electricity. Wave power plants are built in areas where there are strong waves. The waves move through the turbines, which generate electricity.

Renewable energy is a vital part of the future of energy. Renewable energy sources are abundant, clean, and sustainable. They do not produce greenhouse gases, and they do not contribute to climate change. As the world looks for ways to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, renewable energy will become increasingly important.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about energy resources:

What are energy resources?

Energy resources are materials or substances that can be used to produce energy. They can be classified into two main types: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable energy resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar and wind power. Non-renewable energy resources are those that cannot be replenished, such as fossil fuels.

What are the different types of energy resources?

The main types of energy resources are:

Fossil fuels: These are non-renewable energy resources that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal, oil, and natural gas.
Nuclear energy: This is a non-renewable energy resource that is produced by splitting atoms.
Renewable energy: This is a type of energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of energy resource?

The advantages and disadvantages of each type of energy resource vary. Some of the advantages of fossil fuels include that they are abundant and relatively inexpensive. However, some of the disadvantages of fossil fuels include that they are non-renewable and they produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Some of the advantages of nuclear energy include that it is a reliable source of energy and it does not produce greenhouse gases. However, some of the disadvantages of nuclear energy include that it is expensive and it produces radioactive waste. Some of the advantages of renewable energy include that they are sustainable and they do not produce greenhouse gases. However, some of the disadvantages of renewable energy include that they are intermittent and they can be expensive to install.

What is the future of energy resources?

The future of energy resources is uncertain. It is likely that a mix of different energy resources will be used in the future, as each type of energy resource has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is also likely that new energy technologies will be developed in the future, which could change the way we use energy.

What are some of the challenges facing the Energy sector?

The energy sector faces a number of challenges, including:

Climate change: The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to climate change.
Energy security: The world is increasingly reliant on imported energy, which makes it vulnerable to supply disruptions.
Energy POVERTY: Millions of people around the world do not have access to reliable and affordable energy.
Energy Efficiency: The energy sector is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
What are some of the solutions to the challenges facing the energy sector?

Some of the solutions to the challenges facing the energy sector include:

Investing in renewable energy: Renewable energy is a clean and sustainable source of energy that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Improving energy efficiency: Energy efficiency can help to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Diversifying energy sources: Diversifying energy sources can help to reduce reliance on imported energy and make the energy sector more resilient to supply disruptions.
Promoting energy access: Promoting energy access can help to lift millions of people out of energy poverty.

Question 1

Which of the following is not a conventional energy resource?