<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>p>The period from 1971 to 1990 witnessed a significant rise in regional disparities and imbalances within the state of Andhra Pradesh, with Telangana bearing the brunt of these disparities. The imbalances manifested in various spheres, including political power, administration, Education, and employment. These disparities fueled a growing sense of discontent and alienation among the people of Telangana, contributing to the demand for a separate state.
Political Power Imbalance
During this period, the political landscape of Andhra Pradesh was largely dominated by leaders from the Andhra region. This dominance was evident in the composition of the State Legislature, cabinet, and other key political positions. The Chief Ministers of the state were predominantly from the Andhra region, and the Telangana region often felt underrepresented and marginalized in the decision-making process.
This political imbalance led to a perception among the Telangana people that their interests were being neglected and their voices were not being heard. The policies and programs of the government were often seen as favoring the Andhra region, leading to a sense of frustration and resentment among the Telangana people.
Administrative Disparities
The administrative setup in Andhra Pradesh also reflected the regional disparities. A majority of the top bureaucratic positions were held by officials from the Andhra region, who were often perceived as being insensitive to the specific needs and aspirations of the Telangana region.
This administrative imbalance resulted in a lack of effective governance in Telangana. The development projects were often implemented with a bias towards the Andhra region, and the grievances of the Telangana people were often ignored or mishandled. This further fueled the discontent and alienation among the Telangana people.
Education Imbalance
The Education sector also witnessed a stark regional imbalance during this period. The allocation of Resources and the establishment of educational institutions were skewed towards the Andhra region. The Telangana region lagged behind in terms of Literacy rates, educational Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, and access to higher education.
This educational imbalance had a long-term impact on the development of Telangana. It limited the opportunities for the Telangana youth to acquire higher education and skills, thereby hindering their prospects for employment and upward mobility.
Employment Disparities
The employment sector also reflected the regional disparities prevalent in Andhra Pradesh. The majority of government jobs and employment opportunities in the public sector were concentrated in the Andhra region. The Telangana region faced high levels of Unemployment, particularly among the educated youth.
The private sector also showed a similar trend, with most of the industries and businesses being located in the Andhra region. This further exacerbated the employment crisis in Telangana and led to large-scale Migration of skilled workers from the region in search of better opportunities.
The Genesis of Discontent
The cumulative effect of these regional disparities and imbalances was a growing sense of discontent and alienation among the people of Telangana. The feeling of being discriminated against and marginalized in their own state led to a resurgence of the Telangana movement, which had been dormant for several years.
The movement gained momentum in the 1980s and 1990s, with various Political Parties and organizations demanding a separate state for Telangana. The demand for a separate state was seen as a way to address the historical grievances of the Telangana people and ensure equitable development and political representation for the region.
The period from 1971 to 1990 was a crucial phase in the history of Telangana. The emergence of regional disparities and imbalances in political power, administration, education, and employment fueled a strong sense of discontent and alienation among the people of Telangana. This discontent ultimately led to the resurgence of the Telangana movement and the demand for a separate state, which was finally achieved in 2014.