Eduaction: Infrastructure and policy of Haryana

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Eduaction: Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and policy of Haryana

Haryana is one of the economically developed states of India. Notwithstanding, Haryana is one third of Population is illiterate and the proportion of population declines steeply primary level toward higher levels of Education.

Literacy rate in Haryana has seen an upward trend and is 76.64 percent as per 2011 population census. Male literacy stands at 85.38 percent, while female literacy is at 66.67 percent. In 2001, the literacy rate in Haryana stood at 67.91 percent of which male and female were 78.49 percent and 55.73 percent literate respectively. As of 2013, Gurgaon city had the highest literacy rate in Haryana at 86.30% followed by Panchkula at 81.9 per cent and Ambala at 81.7 percent. In terms of districts, as of 2012 Rewari had the highest literacy rate in Haryana at 74%, higher than the national Average of 59.5%: male literacy was 79%, and female 67%.Eduaction: Infrastructure and policy of Haryana

It is not expectantly progress in providing education to its population. Our analysis of the distribution of theeducational levels, taking district as a unit, it is the disparity in educational attainment. Attainment of all kinds of education level is better in urban areas than rural areas. On the other hand, the larger variation in higher educational attainment is district-level. For the rest, attainment of graduate and above is highest 20.36 percent in Gurgaon followed by Panchkula district (17.90 percent) and Faridabad (15.04 percent) whereas the lowest 1.59 percent in Mewat district followed by Fatehabad (4.59 percent) and Palwal (4.64 percent).

Infrastructure

Department of Elementary Education, Haryana

Department of Elementary Education, Haryana is a unit of the Government of Haryana in India that looks after the school education in the state of Haryana.

Director Secondary Education, Haryana

Director of Secondary Education, Haryana is a unit of the Government of Haryana in India that looks after the school education in the state of Haryana.

Department of Higher Education, Haryana

Department of Higher Education, Haryana is a unit of the Government of Haryana in India that looks after the school education in the state of Haryana.

 

Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonipat

Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonipat is a site in Sonipat, Haryana, India on which it is planned to host at least 13 educational institutions including universities, medical colleges and engineering colleges. The park is planned to cover 5,000 acres and foundation stones were laid in June 2012. As of October 2015 the project was not complete.

Schools

Haryana Board of School Education, established in September 1969 and shifted to Bhiwani in 1981, conducts public examinations at middle, matriculation, and senior secondary levels twice a year. Over seven lakh candidates attend annual examinations in February and March; 150,000 attend supplementary examinations each November. The Board also conducts examinations for Haryana Open School at senior and senior secondary levels twice a year. The Haryana government provides free education to Women up to the bachelor’s degree level.  In 2015-2016, there were nearly 20,000 schools, including 10,100 State Government schools (36 Aarohi Schools, 11 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, 21 Model Sanskriti Schools, 8744 government primary school, 3386 government middle school, 1284 government high school and 1967 government senior secondary schools), 7,635 private schools (200 aided, 6612 recognized unaided, and 821 unrecognied unaided private schools.)and several hundred other central government and private schools such as Kendriya Vidyalaya, Indian Army Public Schools, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya and DAV schools affiliated to central government’s CBSE and ICSE school boards.

 

 

Universities and higher education

Hisar has three universities: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University – Asia’s largest agricultural university, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences); several national agricultural and veterinary research centres (National Research Centre on Equines), Central Sheep Breeding Farm, National Institute on Pig Breeding and Research,Northern Region Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute and Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB); and more than 20 colleges including Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha. Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad announced on 27 February 2016 that National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) would be set up in Kurukshetra to provide computer training to youth and a Software Technology Park of India (STPI) would be set up in Panchkula’s existing HSIIDC IT Park in Sector 23. Hindi and English are compulsory languages in schools whereas Punjabi, Sanskrit and Urdu are chosen as optional languages.

Policies and schemes

Haryana Education Department is running various educational schemes, programmes, grants, bursaries, financial Awards, loans scholarships, fellowships of School Education & Literacy, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Higher Education, Adult Education, Tribal Education, Technical and Medical Education and Vocational Studies, Skill development etc.  The special assistance is given to the students belonging to Scheduled Caste(SC) and Scheduled Tribe(ST), Other Backward Classes(OBC) and Socially, Educationally Backward Classes(SEBC), Minority Category and below POVERTY line(BPL), Rural areas, Disabled/Physically Handicapped (PH) students.  Also this offers benefits to all those students of undergraduate (UG) and post graduation (PG), Ph.D. students studying in class 09th standard, 10th standard, 11th standard, 12th standard, college and university Students, general category students, researchers, top Science students.

  • The benefits are in terms of below mentioned:
  • Interest Subsidy (CSIS) on Education Loan
  • Scholarship/Cash/Incentive/Awards
  • Various vocational and technical training
  • Educational assistance and facilities And others much more etc.

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Education in Haryana is a state-level responsibility in India. The Department of School Education and Literacy is the nodal department for school education in Haryana. The department is responsible for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of school education in the state.

The department has a Network of over 17,000 schools, which are managed by the state government, local bodies, and private organizations. The state government provides free education to all children up to the age of 14 years.

Haryana has made significant progress in the field of education in recent years. The literacy rate in the state has increased from 54.6% in 1991 to 76.6% in 2011. The gross enrollment ratio (GER) in school education has also increased from 93.5% in 2009-10 to 98.5% in 2016-17.

The state government has taken several initiatives to improve the quality of education in Haryana. These initiatives include the introduction of the Right to Education Act, the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme. The state government has also set up a number of educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools.

Haryana has a number of challenges in the field of education. These challenges include the need to improve the quality of education, the need to increase access to education, and the need to reduce the gender gap in education. The state government is working to address these challenges through a number of initiatives.

The state government has set up a number of task forces to look into the issues of education in Haryana. These task forces have made a number of recommendations, which are being implemented by the state government. The state government is also working to improve the infrastructure of schools and to provide quality education to all children in the state.

The future of education in Haryana looks bright. The state government is committed to providing quality education to all children in the state. The state government is also working to improve the infrastructure of schools and to provide quality education to all children in the state.

Here are some of the key initiatives taken by the Haryana government in the field of education:

  • The Right to Education Act (RTE): The RTE Act was enacted in 2009 to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. The state government has implemented the RTE Act in letter and spirit.
  • The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): The SSA is a centrally-sponsored scheme launched in 2001 to universalize elementary education in India. The state government has implemented the SSA effectively and has made significant progress in the field of elementary education.
  • The Mid-Day Meal Scheme: The Mid-Day Meal Scheme is a centrally-sponsored scheme launched in 1995 to provide a nutritious meal to all children enrolled in government and government-aided schools. The state government has implemented the Mid-Day Meal Scheme effectively and has helped to improve the attendance and enrollment rates in schools.
  • The establishment of educational institutions: The state government has set up a number of educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools. These institutions have helped to improve the access to education in the state.
  • The improvement of the quality of education: The state government has taken a number of initiatives to improve the quality of education in Haryana. These initiatives include the introduction of new curriculum, the training of teachers, and the provision of infrastructure facilities.
  • The reduction of the gender gap in education: The state government has taken a number of initiatives to reduce the gender gap in education. These initiatives include the provision of scholarships for girls, the construction of girls’ schools, and the awareness campaigns.

The state government is committed to providing quality education to all children in the state. The state government is also working to improve the infrastructure of schools and to provide quality education to all children in the state. The future of education in Haryana looks bright.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the education infrastructure and policy of Haryana:

  1. What is the literacy rate in Haryana?

The literacy rate in Haryana is 76.6%, which is higher than the national average of 74.04%.

  1. How many schools are there in Haryana?

There are a total of 10,728 schools in Haryana, including 9,286 government schools and 1,442 private schools.

  1. How many colleges are there in Haryana?

There are a total of 104 colleges in Haryana, including 70 government colleges and 34 private colleges.

  1. What is the budget for education in Haryana?

The budget for education in Haryana is Rs. 12,000 crore for the financial year 2022-23.

  1. What are the key initiatives taken by the government of Haryana in the field of education?

The key initiatives taken by the government of Haryana in the field of education include:

  • Free education for girls up to class 12
  • Scholarships for meritorious students
  • Establishment of new schools and colleges
  • Upgradation of existing schools and colleges
  • Provision of free textbooks and uniforms to students
  • Provision of mid-day meals to students
  • Establishment of e-Learning centers

  • Launch of the Haryana Education Mission

  • What are the challenges faced by the education system in Haryana?

The challenges faced by the education system in Haryana include:

  • Lack of infrastructure
  • Lack of qualified teachers
  • Poor quality of education
  • High dropout rates
  • Gender inequality in education

  • Lack of awareness about the importance of education

  • What are the possible solutions to the challenges faced by the education system in Haryana?

The possible solutions to the challenges faced by the education system in Haryana include:

  • Improvement of infrastructure
  • Recruitment of qualified teachers
  • Improvement of the quality of education
  • Reduction in dropout rates
  • Addressing gender inequality in education
  • Raising awareness about the importance of education

Here are some MCQs on the topic of education:

  1. Which of the following is not a type of education?
    (A) Formal education
    (B) Informal education
    (C) Non-formal education
    (D) Technical education

  2. Which of the following is not a goal of education?
    (A) To prepare students for EMPLOYMENT
    (B) To develop students’ critical thinking skills
    (C) To instill in students a love of learning
    (D) To teach students how to follow orders

  3. Which of the following is not a factor that affects the quality of education?
    (A) The quality of teachers
    (B) The quality of facilities
    (C) The quality of curriculum
    (D) The quality of students

  4. Which of the following is not a challenge facing education today?
    (A) The rising cost of education
    (B) The increasing number of students
    (C) The changing nature of work
    (D) The declining quality of teachers

  5. Which of the following is not a solution to the challenge of rising costs of education?
    (A) Increasing government funding for education
    (B) Reducing the cost of textbooks
    (C) Increasing the number of scholarships
    (D) Increasing the number of tuition-free colleges

  6. Which of the following is not a solution to the challenge of increasing number of students?
    (A) Building more schools
    (B) Hiring more teachers
    (C) Using technology to deliver education
    (D) Reducing the number of required courses

  7. Which of the following is not a solution to the challenge of changing nature of work?
    (A) Preparing students for jobs that do not yet exist
    (B) Teaching students how to learn new skills
    (C) Teaching students how to work collaboratively
    (D) Teaching students how to think critically

  8. Which of the following is not a solution to the challenge of declining quality of teachers?
    (A) Increasing teacher pay
    (B) Providing more training for teachers
    (C) Making it easier to fire bad teachers
    (D) Making it easier to attract good teachers

  9. Which of the following is not a type of school?
    (A) Elementary school
    (B) Middle school
    (C) High school
    (D) College

  10. Which of the following is not a level of education?
    (A) Primary education
    (B) Secondary education
    (C) Tertiary education
    (D) Quaternary education

I hope these MCQs were helpful!

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