Eco Tourism in Tamilnadu

Ecotourism may be defined as nature-based tourism that is educative and ensures the suitable use of environmental Resources, while producing viable economic opportunities for the host communities.

Tamil nadu’s geographical diversity provides wealth of eco tourisms that potentially support

Eco tourism activities. These include Biosphere-reserves/”>Biosphere reserves, MANGROVES, coral reefs, deserts, mountain and forests, Flora and Fauna, seas, lakes, rivers and caves. The State is, situated in the southern part of the Indian Peninsula has over 20 centuries of cultural heritage and historic significance. The foremost of attractions in the state are its impressive temples, which are true edifices of a great and ancient culture vibrant and lively even today. Next only to the pilgrimage and heritage locations in Tamil Nadu comes the scenic beauty of nature in and around the state in the form of forests, wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations and the long bio-diverse coastline. These locations provide immense opportunities for sightseeing, pleasure and leisure, to the visitors of various categories including adventure tourists.

The preparation of a perspective tourism plan for the state of Tamil Nadu, assigned by the Department of Tourism, Government of India, has been to identify development aspects of the tourism Industry in the state for a long term perspective and produce a meaningful plan report covering all facets of the state tourism so that later on a perspective tourism plan at the country level can be prepared. There is a host of projects that have been identified at various destinations – already popular destinations as well as the potential ones across the state, so as to offer the tourists more facilities and support their arrival and stay in a much better way. The sheer diversity of landscape found in Tamil Nadu, and its range of animal and plant life, makes it a favorable destination for incentive groups wishing to experience something of the State’s natural wealth. There are several tourist destinations that attract eco-tourism in Tamilnadu namely Ooty, Yercadu, Yelagiri, Kodaikanal, Coonoor, Kotagiri and Velliangiri Hills.

The sheer diversity of landscape found in Tamil Nadu, and its range of animal and plant life, makes it a favorable destination for incentive groups wishing to experience something of the State’s natural wealth.

Top of the list is the Mudumalai Sanctuary. Situated among the hills, this wildlife reserve covers 321 square kilometres and shelters gaurs, deer, wild elephants, and langurs, and also predators such as tiger, leopard and the Asiatic wild dog (dhole).

The sky-bound Population includes the Hornbills, the Great Black Woodpecker with its red crest, Mynahs, Barbets, Parakeets, Tiny-Eared Owl, Scops Owl; and majestic birds such as the Crested Hawk Eagle and the Crested Serpent Eagle.

Nearby to Mudumalai is the Annamalai Sanctuary. This famous wildlife sanctuary is the home for gaur, tigers, panthers, elephants, spotted deer, bears, and a variety of birds. The sanctuary, recently renamed as the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, is on the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and is famous for its spectacular scenery and diverse range of flora and fauna. Treks can take place on foot, or by jeep. The best time to visit the reserves is between February and June.

Tamil Nadu is also home to the National Deer Park and is the only place in the world where one can still find a sizeable number of the endangered species of Indian antelope (the Black Buck). The Deer Park, along with the fascinating Madras Snake Park, is supported by the Worldwide Fund for Nature, and both are located in the Raj Bhavan premises, at Guindy.premises, at Guindy.

Ninety kilometres Southeast of Thanjavur is the Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary. Located near the Palk Straits, which separate India and Sri Lanka by a distance of 28 kilometres, Calimere Wildlife and Eco Tourism in Tamilnadu Bird Sanctuary is famous for its vast flocks of migratory water fowls such as flamingos, barbets, and mynahs during the spring season

The Nilgiris is the oldest and the second highest mountain range in India after the Himalayas and is part of the Western Ghats and the renowned Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Besides a splendid variety of wildlife such as the Nilgiri Tahr, mouse deer, barking deer, sambar, langur, flying squirrels, four-horned antelopes, and gaur an amazing variety of bird life is also present in the Reserve.

The Nilgiris is the most popular region in Tamil Nadu for the purpose of trekking. There are regular walking tours for the tourists with guides through the hills.

DETAILS OF SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARKS IN TAMILNADU

S.No

Name of the Sanctuary

Name of the District

Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park

Nilgiris

Kalakkadu-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

Tirunelveli

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Kancheepuram

Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagapattinam

Guindy National Park

Chennai

Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park

Coimbatore

Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary

Kanyakumari

Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary

Sivagangai

Mukkuruthi National Park

Nilgiris

Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary

Tiruvallur

Grizzled Giant Squirrel Sanctuary, Srivilliputhur

Virudhunagar

Karikili Birds Sanctuary

Kancheepuram

Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary

Ramanathapuram

Vallanadu Black buck Sanctuary

Tuticorin

Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park and Biosphere Reserves

Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin & Ramanathapuram

Udhayamathandapuram Birds Sanctuary

Thiruvarur

Arignar Anna Zoological park

Chennai

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary

Perambalur

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary

Thiruvarur

Chitranudi Bird Sanctuary

Ramanathapuram

Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary

Tirunelveli

Vellode Bird Sanctuary

Erode

Melselvanur – Keelselvanur Bird Sanctuary

Ramanathapuram

Thirupadaimarudur Conservation Reserve

Tirunelveli

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the Environment. It is a sustainable form of tourism that aims to minimize its impact on the environment and to benefit local communities.

Ecotourism in Tamil Nadu is a growing industry, with a number of tour operators offering trips to the state’s many natural attractions. These include the Western Ghats, the Nilgiris, the Kanyakumari district, and the Gulf of Mannar.

The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. They are home to a variety of plant and animal life, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. The Nilgiris are a mountain range in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. They are known for their tea plantations and their cool Climate. The Kanyakumari district is located at the southern tip of India. It is home to the famous Vivekananda Rock Memorial, which offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean. The Gulf of Mannar is a marine biosphere reserve located off the coast of Tamil Nadu. It is home to a variety of coral reefs and marine life.

Ecotourism in Tamil Nadu can be a great way to experience the state’s natural beauty and to learn about its rich culture. It is important to choose a tour operator that is committed to sustainable tourism practices. This will help to ensure that your trip has a positive impact on the environment and on the local community.

Here are some tips for responsible travel:

Choose a tour operator that is committed to sustainable tourism practices.
Pack Light to reduce your impact on the environment.
Be respectful of local cultures and customs.
Support local businesses.
Dispose of waste properly.
Leave no trace.

Ecotourism can be a great way to learn about the environment and to support local communities. By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your trip is a positive experience for everyone involved.

Here are some of the benefits of ecotourism:

It can help to protect the environment by raising awareness about conservation issues.
It can provide economic benefits to local communities by creating jobs and generating income.
It can help to promote cultural understanding by bringing people from different cultures together.
It can be a fun and rewarding way to experience the natural world.

If you are interested in ecotourism, there are a number of things you can do to learn more about it and to find opportunities to participate in it. You can visit websites and organizations that promote ecotourism, such as the Ecotourism Society and the International Ecotourism Society. You can also talk to tour operators and travel agents who specialize in ecotourism.

Ecotourism can be a great way to experience the natural world and to learn about the environment. By following the tips in this ARTICLE, you can help to ensure that your trip is a positive experience for everyone involved.

What is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the environment. It is designed to be sustainable, meaning that it does not damage the environment or the people who live there.

What are the benefits of Ecotourism?

There are many benefits to ecotourism, including:

It can help to protect the environment by raising awareness of the importance of conservation.
It can provide economic benefits to local communities by creating jobs and supporting businesses.
It can help to promote cultural understanding by bringing people from different cultures together.

What are the challenges of Ecotourism?

There are also some challenges associated with ecotourism, including:

It can be difficult to manage ecotourism in a way that is sustainable.
It can sometimes lead to conflict between tourists and local communities.
It can be expensive to develop ecotourism destinations.

How can I get involved in Ecotourism?

There are many ways to get involved in ecotourism, including:

Visiting ecotourism destinations.
Volunteering at an ecotourism project.
Working for an ecotourism company.
Educating others about ecotourism.

What are some examples of Ecotourism destinations?

There are many examples of ecotourism destinations around the world, including:

The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador
The Amazon rainforest in Brazil
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia
The Rocky Mountains in the United States

What are some tips for responsible Ecotourism?

When traveling to an ecotourism destination, it is important to be a responsible tourist. Here are some tips:

Do your research before you go. Learn about the destination and the local culture.
Respect the environment. Leave no trace of your visit.
Support local businesses. Buy souvenirs from local vendors.
Be aware of your impact. Don’t take more than you give.

What is the future of Ecotourism?

The future of ecotourism is bright. As more and more people become aware of the importance of conservation, ecotourism is becoming more popular. Ecotourism can play a vital role in protecting the environment and promoting Sustainable Development.

Which of the following is not a type of tourism?
(A) Ecotourism
(B) Cultural tourism
(C) Adventure tourism
(D) Shopping tourism
Which of the following is not a benefit of ecotourism?
(A) It helps to protect the environment.
(B) It provides jobs for local people.
(C) It can lead to the development of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE in remote areas.
(D) It can lead to the loss of traditional cultures.
Which of the following is not a sustainable tourism practice?
(A) Using RENEWABLE ENERGY sources.
(B) Reducing waste.
(C) Supporting local businesses.
(D) Overcrowding natural areas.
Which of the following is not a way to reduce your impact on the environment when traveling?
(A) Pack light.
(B) Recycle.
(C) Use public transportation.
(D) Buy souvenirs made from endangered species.
Which of the following is not a way to support local businesses when traveling?
(A) Eat at local restaurants.
(B) Stay in local hotels.
(C) Buy souvenirs from local vendors.
(D) Take tours with local guides.
Which of the following is not a way to help protect the environment when traveling?
(A) Leave no trace.
(B) Respect local cultures.
(C) Support sustainable tourism practices.
(D) Buy products made from endangered species.
Which of the following is not a way to reduce your carbon footprint when traveling?
(A) Fly less.
(B) Take public transportation.
(C) Walk or bike whenever possible.
(D) Drive a gas-guzzling car.
Which of the following is not a way to help conserve water when traveling?
(A) Take shorter showers.
(B) Turn off the faucet when you brush your teeth.
(C) Collect rainwater.
(D) Flush the toilet less often.
Which of the following is not a way to help conserve energy when traveling?
(A) Turn off lights when you leave a room.
(B) Unplug electronics when you’re not using them.
(C) Use energy-efficient appliances.
(D) Leave the air conditioner on all the time.
Which of the following is not a way to help reduce waste when traveling?
(A) Recycle.
(B) Compost.
(C) Reuse items whenever possible.
(D) Buy products that are packaged in excessive amounts of packaging.