<–2/”>a >District has been the basic unit of administration in India since ancient times. In India, we have a democratic welfare state which involves wide scope of activities for the development of the people and the nation as a whole. District Administration, is that part of Public Administration which functions in the territorial limits of the district.
District has been the basic unit of administration in India since ancient times. In India, we have a democratic welfare state which involves wide scope of activities for the development of the people and the nation as a whole. District administration, is that part of public administration which functions in the territorial limits of the district.
There exists an organic link between the collector and the State Government as well as the collector and the local administration. There three are like gears that enable proper administration. They have to work in coordination.
What should be the governing principle of this state-collector-local relationship?
• Principles of subsidiarity and decentralisation should govern their relationship
Structure of district administration
Evolution of collector post independence Or Changing role of district collector
• Agents of change, of Good Governance and Development Administration.
• The collectors have a first hand experience in dealing with the hopes and aspirations, the lives and livelihoods of the people. The state and central governments benefit immensely from this experience
• After 73rd and 74th amendments
o Role of the collector has been transformed into that of a coordinator, facilitator and a person who is responsible for inter-sectoral coordination of various activities that characterise the work of our grassroot administration
Significance of district admin (significance of collector)
• As the role of the government gets redefined and its becoming more and more citizen centric, the cutting edge of a government’s function is at the district and lower levels
• India lives in its districts. District is the basic unit of administration.
• Provision of Education and Health facilities, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, improving Equity
• DC has a role in ensuring good governance at the grassroots, in promoting innovation, in improving service delivery, in enhancing public private partnerships and in ensuring outlays become outcomes
Should the office of the district collector be retained in its present form?
• Refer report on local governance
• Against the office
o View that with the Empowerment of the PRIs there is a need to devise an Environment in which the institution of DC gradually loses importance and ultimately recedes into a district land revenue functionary, responsible to the local bodies
o This is because the belief that strong traditions linked with this institution and its recognition in the public minds as a prime mover of governance at the district level may impede the Growth of any other authority at that level
• Counter view
o Office of the DC has risen to this level of importance and utility through many national and local crises and it should not be weakened
• Balanced view
o Though PRIs have come up they do not totally remove the Collector’s responsibility in matters of local development.
o The declining importance of land revenue has not lessened the importance of the Collector in the management of land records, the Maintenance of Law and Order and general administration and as an effective grievance redressal authority
o Collector will continue to be responsible for a multiplicity of tasks at the district level such as improving human capabilities, creating physical infrastructure, improving economic opportunities for marginalised sections of Society and facing challenges posed by disasters
o He has new role in the role of a coordinator, facilitator and a person who is responsible for inter-sectoral coordination of various activities that characterise the work of our grassroots administration
o Provide overall Leadership in the district in the task of nation building
o Representative district government should be empowered while fully utilizing the institutional strengths of the District Collector,
The evolution of district administration in India is a long and complex one. It can be traced back to the ancient times, when the country was divided into a number of small kingdoms. Each kingdom had its own system of administration, which was headed by a king or a chief. The king or chief was assisted by a number of ministers and officials, who were responsible for different aspects of the administration.
In the medieval period, India was ruled by a number of different dynasties, including the Mughals, the Marathas, and the Rajputs. Each dynasty had its own system of administration, which was based on the earlier system of administration that had been in place in ancient India. However, there were some changes made to the system, in order to suit the needs of the time.
During the British rule, the system of district administration was completely changed. The British introduced a new system of administration, which was based on the principle of Decentralization. Under this system, the country was divided into a number of districts, each of which was headed by a district collector. The district collector was the chief executive officer of the district, and he was responsible for all aspects of the administration.
After independence, the system of district administration was retained by the Indian government. However, there have been some changes made to the system, in order to suit the needs of the time. For example, the role of the district collector has been changed, and he is now known as the district magistrate. The district magistrate is still the chief executive officer of the district, but he is now assisted by a number of other officials, including the district development officer, the district police superintendent, and the district education officer.
The district administration in India is responsible for a wide range of functions, including law and order, revenue collection, development planning, and social welfare. The district administration is also responsible for providing a number of Services to the people, such as education, health care, and agriculture.
The district administration in India is facing a number of challenges, including Corruption, inefficiency, and lack of accountability. However, the district administration is also making a number of efforts to improve its performance. For example, the district administration is using information technology to improve its efficiency and transparency.
The future of district administration in India is likely to be shaped by a number of factors, including the increasing decentralization of power, the growing role of technology, and the changing needs of the people. The district administration will need to adapt to these changes in order to remain effective.
One of the biggest challenges facing district administration in India is corruption. Corruption is a major problem in all levels of government in India, but it is particularly acute at the district level. This is because district officials have a great deal of power and discretion, and they are often able to use their position to enrich themselves or their friends and family.
Another challenge facing district administration is inefficiency. The district administration is often slow and bureaucratic, and it can be difficult to get things done. This is partly due to the fact that the district administration is a large and complex organization, but it is also due to the fact that there is a lot of red tape involved in getting things done.
Finally, the district administration is often seen as being unaccountable to the people. This is because the district administration is often seen as being a part of the government, and the government is often seen as being distant and unaccountable. This can make it difficult for people to hold the district administration accountable for its actions.
Despite these challenges, the district administration in India is making a number of efforts to improve its performance. One of the most important of these efforts is the use of information technology. The district administration is using information technology to improve its efficiency and transparency. For example, the district administration is using information technology to collect taxes, to provide social services, and to maintain law and order.
The district administration is also making efforts to improve its relationship with the people. The district administration is holding public meetings, conducting surveys, and setting up grievance redressal mechanisms. These efforts are aimed at making the district administration more responsive to the needs of the people.
The future of district administration in India is likely to be shaped by a number of factors, including the increasing decentralization of power, the growing role of technology, and the changing needs of the people. The district administration will need to adapt to these changes in order to remain effective.
What is district administration?
District administration is the System of Government in a district. A district is a unit of Local Government in many countries. It is usually smaller than a state or province, and larger than a town or city.
What are the functions of district administration?
The functions of district administration include:
- Providing basic services to the people, such as education, healthcare, and sanitation.
- Maintaining law and order.
- Collecting taxes.
- Implementing government policies.
What are the different types of district administration?
There are two main types of district administration:
- Unitary district administration: In this system, the district is administered by a single authority, usually a district magistrate or collector.
- Decentralized district administration: In this system, the district is administered by a number of different authorities, such as the district magistrate, the district council, and the district panchayat.
What are the challenges faced by district administration?
The challenges faced by district administration include:
- Corruption
- Lack of Resources
- Lack of coordination between different government departments
- Lack of accountability
What are the reforms that have been introduced in district administration?
The following reforms have been introduced in district administration:
- The introduction of the Panchayati Raj system
- The introduction of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution
- The introduction of the Right To Information act
- The introduction of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) system
What is the future of district administration?
The future of district administration is likely to be shaped by the following factors:
- The increasing decentralization of power
- The increasing role of technology
- The increasing demand for accountability
- The increasing demand for transparency
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The district administration is headed by the:
(a) District Collector
(b) District Magistrate
(c) District Collector and District Magistrate
(d) District Collector or District Magistrate -
The district administration is responsible for:
(a) Law and order
(b) Revenue collection
(c) Development
(d) All of the above -
The district administration is divided into:
(a) Tehsils
(b) Blocks
(c) Mandals
(d) All of the above -
The tehsildar is the head of the tehsil.
(a) True
(b) False -
The block development officer is the head of the block.
(a) True
(b) False -
The mandal pramukh is the head of the mandal.
(a) True
(b) False -
The district administration is a part of the state government.
(a) True
(b) False -
The district administration is responsible for implementing the policies of the state government.
(a) True
(b) False -
The district administration is also responsible for providing services to the people of the district.
(a) True
(b) False -
The district administration is a very important part of the government of India.
(a) True
(b) False