<–2/”>a >India has a capacity to develop about 1,95,000 MW of non-conventional energy resource. India was the first country in the world to set up a ministry of non-conventional Resources/”>Energy Resources, in early 1980s.Various form of non-conventional energy being harnessed in India are as follows:-
Solar:- India receives sunlight for 300 days/year and thus has a potential to produce 20 MW of Solar Energy per sq.
km. At present solar energy is utilized through two medium:- solar thermal medium and solar photovoltaic medium. Total solar energy installed capacity is 4,684.74 MW. Solar energy development has been held back due to high installation costs. National Solar Mission has helped in establishing India as a leader in Solar energy.
Wind:- India is fourth largest in the world and largest in asia in Wind Energy production. Total installed capacity of wind energy is 24,759.32 MW. The favourable condition for the development of wind energy are present in the states of Tamil Nadu, Maharastra, Karnataka, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Wave:- Wave energy utilises the pressure developed by the sea waves. Wave energy Plants are established in Vizingam(Kerala ),Mus point(andaman and nikobar),and Thangassari(Kerala)
Tidal:- Kachchh in Gujurat, Gulf of Khambhat and Sunderbans are ideal for the the development of Tidal energy
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion:- In OTEC system the variation of temperature at different level of sea water is used for electricity generation. Reserch work is being carried out at tuticorin, TN and Andaman Nicobar
Geothermal Energy:- Manikaran(HP), Puga valley (Ladakh), Surajkhand (Jharkhand) and Tapovan in Utrakhand
Bioenergy and Biofuels,
Non-conventional energy sources are those that are not derived from fossil fuels. They include RENEWABLE ENERGY sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower, as well as non-renewable energy sources such as nuclear power.
Non-conventional energy sources have the potential to play a major role in India’s energy mix. The country has abundant resources of solar and wind power, and it is also well-positioned to develop nuclear power. However, there are a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to realize the full potential of non-conventional energy in India.
One of the biggest challenges is the high cost of non-conventional energy technologies. The cost of solar and wind power has come down significantly in recent years, but it is still higher than the cost of fossil fuels. This makes it difficult for non-conventional energy to compete in the market.
Another challenge is the lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. India does not have a well-developed grid system for transmitting and distributing non-conventional energy. This makes it difficult to connect non-conventional power plants to the grid and to deliver power to consumers.
Finally, there is a lack of public awareness about non-conventional energy. Many people are not aware of the benefits of non-conventional energy, and they are not willing to switch to non-conventional energy sources.
Despite these challenges, there is a lot of potential for non-conventional energy in India. The government has set ambitious targets for the development of non-conventional energy, and it is investing heavily in research and development in this area. With the right policies and investments, non-conventional energy can play a major role in meeting India’s energy needs.
The government needs to invest in research and development in non-conventional energy technologies. This will help to reduce the cost of non-conventional energy and make it more competitive with fossil fuels. The government also needs to develop the infrastructure for non-conventional energy. This includes building transmission lines and distribution networks to connect non-conventional power plants to the grid. The government also needs to create awareness about non-conventional energy. This can be done through public Education campaigns and by providing financial incentives to consumers who switch to non-conventional energy sources. Finally, the government needs to address the concerns of vested interests. Some vested interests may oppose the development of non-conventional energy because they fear that it will disrupt their businesses. The government needs to address these concerns and ensure that all stakeholders are on board with the development of non-conventional energy.
With the right policies and investments, non-conventional energy can play a major role in meeting India’s energy needs. Non-conventional energy is a clean and sustainable Source Of Energy that can help to reduce India’s dependence on imported oil. It can also create jobs and boost the economy. The government needs to address the challenges in order to realize the full potential of non-conventional energy in India.
Non-conventional energy sources are those that are not derived from fossil fuels. They include renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower, as well as non-renewable energy sources such as nuclear power.
India has a great potential for developing non-conventional energy sources. The country has abundant solar and wind resources, and it is also home to several major rivers that could be used for hydropower. In addition, India has a strong nuclear power program.
The development of non-conventional energy sources in India has several advantages. First, it would help to reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. Second, it would help to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Third, it would create jobs and boost the economy.
However, there are also some challenges to the development of non-conventional energy sources in India. First, the cost of renewable energy technologies is still relatively high. Second, there is a lack of infrastructure to support the development of these technologies. Third, there is a lack of public awareness about the benefits of non-conventional energy sources.
Despite these challenges, the development of non-conventional energy sources in India is a promising area for future Growth. The government has set ambitious targets for the development of these technologies, and there is a growing interest from the private sector. With continued Investment and support, non-conventional energy sources can play a major role in meeting India’s energy needs in the years to come.
Here are some frequently asked questions about non-conventional energy in India:
- What are the different types of non-conventional energy sources?
There are many different types of non-conventional energy sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear, and Biomass/”>Biomass.
- What are the advantages of using non-conventional energy sources?
Non-conventional energy sources have many advantages, including:
- They are renewable, meaning they will never run out.
- They do not produce greenhouse gases, which contribute to Climate change.
- They can help to reduce Air Pollution.
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They can create jobs and boost the economy.
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What are the challenges of using non-conventional energy sources?
There are some challenges to using non-conventional energy sources, including:
- The cost of renewable energy technologies is still relatively high.
- There is a lack of infrastructure to support the development of these technologies.
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There is a lack of public awareness about the benefits of non-conventional energy sources.
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What is the government doing to promote the development of non-conventional energy sources?
The government has set ambitious targets for the development of non-conventional energy sources, and there is a growing interest from the private sector. With continued investment and support, non-conventional energy sources can play a major role in meeting India’s energy needs in the years to come.
The following are some MCQs on the topic of non-conventional energy in India:
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Which of the following is not a non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Nuclear Energy
(D) Biomass energy -
Which of the following is the most abundant non-conventional energy source in India?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most efficient non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most cost-effective non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most reliable non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most scalable non-conventional energy source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most developed non-conventional energy source in India?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most promising non-conventional energy source in India?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy -
Which of the following is the most likely to replace conventional energy sources in India?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wind energy
(C) Biomass energy
(D) Geothermal energy
The answers to the above MCQs are as follows:
- (C)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
- (A)
Solar energy is the most abundant non-conventional energy source in India. It is also the most efficient, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, reliable, scalable, and developed non-conventional energy source in India. Solar energy is also the most promising non-conventional energy source in India and is the most likely to replace conventional energy sources in India.