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Introduction:
There are four main directions – East, West, North and South as shown below:
There are four cardinal directions – North-East (N-E), North-West (N-W), South-East (S-E), and South-West (S-W) as shown below:
Key points
- At the time of sunrise if a man stands facing the east, his shadow will be towards west.
- At the time of sunset the shadow of an object is always in the east.
- If a man stands facing the North, at the time of sunrise his shadow will be towards his left and at the time of sunset it will be towards his right.
- At 12:00 noon, the rays of the sun are vertically downward hence there will be no shadow
Practice Questions
Type 1:
Siva starting from his house, goes 5 km in the East, then he turns to his left and goes 4 km. Finally he turns to his left and goes 5 km. Now how far is he from his house and in what direction?
Solution:
From third position it is clear he is 4 km from his house and is in North direction.
Type 2:
Suresh starting from his house, goes 4 km in the East, then he turns to his right and goes 3 km. What minimum distance will be covered by him to come back to his house?
Solution:
Type 3:
One morning after sunrise Juhi while going to school met Lalli at Boring road crossing. Lalli’s shadow was exactly to the right of Juhi. If they were face to face, which direction was Juhi facing?
Solution: In the morning sunrises in the east.
So in morning the shadow falls towards the west.
Now Lalli’s shadow falls to the right of the Juhi. Hence Juhi is facing South.
Type 4: Hema starting from her house walked 5 km to reach the crossing of Palace. In which direction she was going, a road opposite to this direction goes to Hospital. The road to the right goes to station. If the road which goes to station is just opposite to the road which IT-Park, then in which direction to Hema is the road which goes to IT-Park?
Solution:
From II it is clear that the road which goes to IT-Park is left to Hema.
Questions
Level-1
| 1. | One morning Udai and Vishal were talking to each other face to face at a crossing. If Vishal’s shadow was exactly to the left of Udai, which direction was Udai facing? | |||||||
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| 2. | Y is in the East of X which is in the North of Z. If P is in the South of Z, then in which direction of Y, is P? | |||||||
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| 3. | If South-East becomes North, North-East becomes West and so on. What will West become? | |||||||
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| 4. | A man walks 5 km toward south and then turns to the right. After walking 3 km he turns to the left and walks 5 km. Now in which direction is he from the starting place? | |||||||||
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| 5. | Rahul put his timepiece on the table in such a way that at 6 P.M. hour hand points to North. In which direction the minute hand will point at 9.15 P.M. ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 6. | Rasik walked 20 m towards north. Then he turned right and walks 30 m. Then he turns right and walks 35 m. Then he turns left and walks 15 m. Finally he turns left and walks 15 m. In which direction and how many metres is he from the starting position? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 7. | Two cars start from the opposite places of a main road, 150 km apart. First car runs for 25 km and takes a right turn and then runs 15 km. It then turns left and then runs for another 25 km and then takes the direction back to reach the main road. In the mean time, due to minor break down the other car has run only 35 km along the main road. What would be the distance between two cars at this point? | |||||||
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| 8. | Starting from the point X, Jayant walked 15 m towards west. He turned left and walked 20 m. He then turned left and walked 15 m. After this he turned to his right and walked 12 m. How far and in which directions is now Jayant from X? | |||||||
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| 9. | One evening before sunset Rekha and Hema were talking to each other face to face. If Hema’s shadow was exactly to the right of Hema, which direction was Rekha facing? | |||||||
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| 10. | A boy rode his bicycle Northward, then turned left and rode 1 km and again turned left and rode 2 km. He found himself 1 km west of his starting point. How far did he ride northward initially? | |||||||
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Answers:
1Answer: Option C
Explanation:
2Answer: Option D
Explanation:
P is in South-West of Y.
3Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is clear from the diagrams that new name of West will become South-East.
4Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Hence required direction is South-West.
5Answer: Option D
Explanation:
At 9.15 P.M., the minute hand will point towards west.
6Answer: Option D
Explanation:
7Answer: Option A
Explanation:
8Answer: Option A
Explanation:
9Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In the evening sun sets in West. Hence then any shadow falls in the East. Since Hema’s shadow was to the right of Hema. Hence Rekha was facing towards South.
10Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The boy rode 2 km. Northward
Level – 2
Dev, Kumar, Nilesh, Ankur and Pintu are standing facing to the North in a playground such as given below:
- Kumar is at 40 m to the right of Ankur.
- Dev is are 60 m in the south of Kumar.
- Nilesh is at a distance of 25 m in the west of Ankur.
- Pintu is at a distance of 90 m in the North of Dev
| 1. | Which one is in the North-East of the person who is to the left of Kumar? | |||||||
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| 2. | If a boy starting from Nilesh, met to Ankur and then to Kumar and after this he to Dev and then to Pintu and whole the time he walked in a straight line, then how much total distance did he cover? | |||||||
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Directions to Solve
Each of the following questions is based on the following information:
- Six flats on a floor in two rows facing North and South are allotted to P, Q, R, S, T and U.
- Q gets a North facing flat and is not next to S.
- S and U get diagonally opposite flats.
- R next to U, gets a south facing flat and T gets North facing flat.
| 3. | If the flats of P and T are interchanged then whose flat will be next to that of U? | |||||||
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| 4. | Which of the following combination get south facing flats? | |||||||
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| 5. | The flats of which of the other pair than SU, is diagonally opposite to each other? | |||||||
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| 6. | Whose flat is between Q and S? | |||||||
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Directions to Solve
Each of the following questions is based on the following information:
- 8-trees → mango, guava, papaya, pomegranate, lemon, banana, raspberry and apple are in two rows 4 in each facing North and South.
- Lemon is between mango and apple but just opposite to guava.
- Banana is at one end of a line and is just next in the right of guava or either banana tree is just after guava tree.
- Raspberry tree which at one end of a line, is just diagonally opposite to mango tree.
| 7 .Which of the following statements is definitely true? | ||||||||
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| 8 | Which tree is just opposite to raspberry tree? | |||||||
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| 9 | Which tree is just opposite to banana tree? | |||||||
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Answer: 1 Option D
Explanation:
Ankur is in the left of Kumar. Hence Pintu is in North-East of Ankur
Answer: 2 Option A
Explanation:
Required distance = 25 m + 40 m + 60 m + 90 m
Required distance = 215 m
Answer:3 Option C
Explanation:
Hence flat R will be next to U.
Answer:4 Option C
Explanation:
Hence URP flat combination get south facing flats.
Answer:5 Option A
Explanation:
Hence QP is diagonally opposite to each other.
Answer:6 Option A
Explanation:
Hence flat T is between Q and S.
Answer: 7 Option B
Explanation:
Answer:8 Option C
Explanation:
Answer:9 Option A
Explanation:,
Directions
Directions are important for getting around and staying safe. Knowing how to use cardinal directions, intermediate directions, relative directions, distance and direction, routes and landmarks, maps and globes, time and schedules, traffic signals and signs, pedestrian safety, public transportation, and emergency preparedness can help you navigate your way through the world.
Cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west. They are the four main directions that are used to orient oneself. North is the direction that the Earth’s Magnetic Field points to. South is the opposite of north. East is the direction that the sun rises in the morning. West is the direction that the sun sets in the evening.
Intermediate directions are northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. They are the directions that are between the cardinal directions. Northeast is the direction that is halfway between north and east. Northwest is the direction that is halfway between north and west. Southeast is the direction that is halfway between south and east. Southwest is the direction that is halfway between south and west.
Relative directions are directions that are relative to your position. For example, if you are facing north, your left is west and your right is east. If you are facing south, your left is east and your right is west.
Distance and direction are two important concepts in navigation. Distance is how far away something is. Direction is the way that something is pointing. For example, if you are standing in front of a building, the distance to the building is how far away it is from you. The direction to the building is the way that the building is pointing.
Routes and landmarks are two important concepts in navigation. Routes are the paths that you take to get from one place to another. Landmarks are objects that you can use to orient yourself. For example, if you are walking down a street, the route that you are taking is the path that you are following. The landmarks that you see are the objects that you can use to tell where you are.
Maps and globes are two tools that can be used to navigate. Maps are flat representations of the Earth. Globes are three-dimensional representations of the Earth. Maps and globes can be used to find your way around by showing you the location of places and the directions that you need to travel.
Time and schedules are two important concepts in navigation. Time is the measurement of how long something has been going on. Schedules are plans for when things will happen. For example, if you are going on a trip, you need to know the time that you need to leave and the time that you need to arrive. You also need to know the schedule of the transportation that you are going to use.
Traffic signals and signs are two important tools that can be used to navigate. Traffic signals are lights that tell you when to stop and when to go. Traffic signs are signs that tell you about the rules of the road. Traffic signals and signs can be used to stay safe when driving.
Pedestrian safety is important for staying safe when walking or biking. Pedestrians should always walk on the sidewalk and obey traffic signals. Bicyclists should always ride on the right side of the road and obey traffic signals. Pedestrian safety can help you avoid accidents.
Public transportation is a way to get around without having to drive. Public transportation includes buses, trains, and subways. Public transportation can be a good way to save Money and reduce your carbon footprint.
Emergency preparedness is important for staying safe in case of an emergency. You should always have a plan for what you will do in case of an emergency. You should also have a survival kit that includes food, water, and other supplies. Emergency preparedness can help you stay safe in a crisis.
By understanding and using directions, you can navigate your way through the world safely and effectively.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the topics of Direction test, Directional Sense, and Spatial Reasoning:
Direction test
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What is a direction test?
A direction test is a type of test that measures your ability to understand and follow directions. It may also be called a spatial reasoning test or a directional sense test. -
What are some examples of direction tests?
Some examples of direction tests include:- Following a map
- Reading a compass
- Determining your location in relation to other objects
- Determining the direction of travel
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What are some common mistakes people make on direction tests?
Some common mistakes people make on direction tests include:- Not paying attention to the directions
- Making careless mistakes
- Not being able to visualize the directions
-
How can I prepare for a direction test?
There are a few things you can do to prepare for a direction test:- Practice following directions
- Learn how to read a map and a compass
- Practice visualizing directions
Directional Sense
-
What is directional sense?
Directional sense is the ability to understand and follow directions. It is also known as spatial reasoning or spatial orientation. -
What are some examples of how directional sense is used in everyday life?
Directional sense is used in many everyday activities, such as:- Finding your way around a new place
- Reading a map
- Following a recipe
- Playing Sports
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How can I improve my directional sense?
There are a few things you can do to improve your directional sense:- Practice following directions
- Learn how to read a map and a compass
- Practice visualizing directions
- Play games that require spatial reasoning, such as chess or checkers
Spatial Reasoning
-
What is spatial reasoning?
Spatial reasoning is the ability to understand and manipulate objects in space. It is also known as spatial visualization or spatial Cognition. -
What are some examples of how spatial reasoning is used in everyday life?
Spatial reasoning is used in many everyday activities, such as:- Finding your way around a new place
- Reading a map
- Following a recipe
- Playing sports
- Building things
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How can I improve my spatial reasoning?
There are a few things you can do to improve your spatial reasoning:- Practice following directions
- Learn how to read a map and a compass
- Practice visualizing directions
- Play games that require spatial reasoning, such as chess or checkers
- Do puzzles
- Practice drawing
- Practice using your hands to build things
Sure. Here are some multiple choice questions about the following topics:
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Directions
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Which of the following is not a cardinal direction?
(A) North
(B) South
(C) East
(D) West
(E) Up -
Which of the following is not a compass direction?
(A) North
(B) South
(C) East
(D) West
(E) Northeast -
If you are facing north, and you turn 90 degrees to your right, you are now facing which direction?
(A) South
(B) East
(C) West
(D) North
(E) Up -
If you are facing north, and you turn 180 degrees to your right, you are now facing which direction?
(A) South
(B) East
(C) West
(D) North
(E) Up -
If you are facing north, and you turn 270 degrees to your right, you are now facing which direction?
(A) South
(B) East
(C) West
(D) North
(E) Up -
Distance
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Which of the following is not a unit of distance?
(A) Meter
(B) Kilometer
(C) Mile
(D) Foot
(E) Inch -
Which of the following is not a unit of length?
(A) Meter
(B) Kilometer
(C) Mile
(D) Foot
(E) Inch -
Which of the following is not a unit of area?
(A) Square meter
(B) Square kilometer
(C) Square mile
(D) Square foot
(E) Square inch -
Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
(A) Liter
(B) Cubic meter
(C) Cubic kilometer
(D) Cubic foot
(E) Cubic inch -
Which of the following is not a unit of weight?
(A) Kilogram
(B) Pound
(C) Newton
(D) Gram
(E) Ton -
Time
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Which of the following is not a unit of time?
(A) Second
(B) Minute
(C) Hour
(D) Day
(E) Week -
Which of the following is not a unit of date?
(A) Year
(B) Month
(C) Day
(D) Week
(E) Hour -
Which of the following is not a unit of time period?
(A) Century
(B) Decade
(C) Millennium
(D) Year
(E) Month -
Which of the following is not a unit of frequency?
(A) Hertz
(B) Kilohertz
(C) Megahertz
(D) Gigahertz
(E) THz -
Which of the following is not a unit of angular velocity?
(A) Radian per second
(B) Revolution per minute
(C) Revolution per hour
(D) Degree per second
(E) Degree per minute