Different Forms of Marriage Practiced in Ancient India

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1. Brahma Duly dowered girl to a man of the same class 2. Daiva Father gives daughter to a sacrificial priest as a part of his fee 3. Arsa A token bride price of a cow & a bull is given in place of the dowry 4. Prajapatya Father gives girl without dowry & without demanding the bride price 5. Gandharva Love Marriage 6. Asura In which bride was bought from her father 7. Rakshasa Marriage by capture, practiced especially by warriors. 8. Paishacha Marriage by seduction Daiva marriage was considered ideal while paisacha the worst.

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Marriage in Ancient India

Marriage is a social institution that has been practiced in India for centuries. The form and function of marriage have changed over time, but it has always been an important part of Society/”>Indian Society.

In ancient India, there were six different forms of marriage: Brahma, Daiva, Arsha, Prajapatya, Gandharva, Asura, Rakshasa, and Paisacha.

Brahma marriage was the most sacred form of marriage. It was a form of marriage in which the bride and groom were married by a priest. The bride’s father gave her away in marriage, and the groom promised to love and protect her for the rest of her life.

Daiva marriage was a form of marriage in which the bride and groom were married by a priest, and the bride’s father gave her away in marriage. The groom gave the bride’s father a cow and a bull as a dowry.

Arsha marriage was a form of marriage in which the bride and groom were married by a priest, and the groom gave the bride’s father a cow and a bull as a dowry. The groom also promised to provide for the bride and her family.

Prajapatya marriage was a form of marriage in which the bride and groom were married by a priest, and the bride’s father gave her away in marriage. The groom then took the bride’s hand and led her around the sacred fire seven times. This was a symbol of the groom’s commitment to love and protect the bride.

Gandharva marriage was a form of marriage in which the bride and groom were married by mutual Consent, without the involvement of a priest or the bride’s father. This was a form of marriage that was often practiced by young lovers who ran away together.

Asura marriage was a form of marriage in which the groom took the bride by force. This was a form of marriage that was often practiced by warriors who captured Women from other tribes.

Rakshasa marriage was a form of marriage in which the groom kidnapped the bride. This was a form of marriage that was often practiced by demons who captured women from other worlds.

Paisacha marriage was a form of marriage in which the groom married the bride while she was asleep. This was a form of marriage that was often practiced by evil spirits who captured women from the human world.

It is important to note that these are just some of the different forms of marriage that were practiced in ancient India. There were many other variations, and the specific practices varied from region to region.

In the modern world, marriage in India is still a very important social institution. However, the form and function of marriage have changed significantly since ancient times. Today, marriage is no longer seen as a sacred duty, but rather as a personal choice. There are also many different types of marriage that are practiced in India today, including arranged marriages, love marriages, and interfaith marriages.

Despite the changes that have taken place over time, marriage remains an important part of Indian society. It is a way for people to connect with their families and communities, and it is a way to build a future together.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about different forms of marriage practiced in ancient India:

  1. What are the different forms of marriage practiced in ancient India?

There were eight different forms of marriage practiced in ancient India: Brahma marriage, Daiva marriage, Arsha marriage, Prajapatya marriage, Gandharva marriage, Asura marriage, Rakshasa marriage, and Paisacha marriage.

  1. What is Brahma marriage?

Brahma marriage is the most sacred form of marriage. It is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by a priest. The bride and groom are required to be of the same caste and must be virgins.

  1. What is Daiva marriage?

Daiva marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by a priest. The bride and groom are required to be of the same caste, but the bride does not have to be a virgin.

  1. What is Arsha marriage?

Arsha marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by a priest. The bride and groom are required to be of the same caste, and the bride must be a virgin. The groom gives the bride’s father a cow and a bull as a dowry.

  1. What is Prajapatya marriage?

Prajapatya marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by a priest. The bride and groom are required to be of the same caste, and the bride does not have to be a virgin. The groom gives the bride’s father a gift of gold.

  1. What is Gandharva marriage?

Gandharva marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by mutual consent. The bride and groom do not need to be of the same caste, and the bride does not have to be a virgin.

  1. What is Asura marriage?

Asura marriage is a form of marriage in which the groom takes the bride by force. The bride and groom do not need to be of the same caste, and the bride does not have to be a virgin.

  1. What is Rakshasa marriage?

Rakshasa marriage is a form of marriage in which the groom kidnaps the bride. The bride and groom do not need to be of the same caste, and the bride does not have to be a virgin.

  1. What is Paisacha marriage?

Paisacha marriage is a form of marriage in which the groom deceives the bride into marriage. The bride and groom do not need to be of the same caste, and the bride does not have to be a virgin.

  1. Which form of marriage was considered the most sacred?

Brahma marriage was considered the most sacred form of marriage in ancient India.

  1. Which form of marriage was considered the most common?

Gandharva marriage was considered the most common form of marriage in ancient India.

  1. Which form of marriage was considered the most controversial?

Rakshasa marriage was considered the most controversial form of marriage in ancient India.

  1. What were the reasons for the different forms of marriage?

The different forms of marriage were based on the caste system, the social status of the bride and groom, and the economic status of the bride and groom’s families.

  1. What were the benefits of the different forms of marriage?

The benefits of the different forms of marriage included social stability, economic security, and the continuation of the family line.

  1. What were the drawbacks of the different forms of marriage?

The drawbacks of the different forms of marriage included the potential for abuse, the potential for social inequality, and the potential for conflict between families.

Question 1

Which of the following is not a form of marriage practiced in ancient India?

(A) Brahma marriage
(B) Daiva marriage
(C) Gandharva marriage
(D) Asura marriage
(E) Rakshasa marriage

Answer
(E) Rakshasa marriage is not a form of marriage practiced in ancient India.

Question 2

In which form of marriage, the bride is given away by her father to the groom?

(A) Brahma marriage
(B) Daiva marriage
(C) Gandharva marriage
(D) Asura marriage
(E) Prajapatya marriage

Answer
(A) Brahma marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride is given away by her father to the groom.

Question 3

In which form of marriage, the bride is abducted by the groom?

(A) Brahma marriage
(B) Daiva marriage
(C) Gandharva marriage
(D) Asura marriage
(E) Prajapatya marriage

Answer
(D) Asura marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride is abducted by the groom.

Question 4

In which form of marriage, the bride and groom elope?

(A) Brahma marriage
(B) Daiva marriage
(C) Gandharva marriage
(D) Asura marriage
(E) Prajapatya marriage

Answer
(C) Gandharva marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom elope.

Question 5

In which form of marriage, the bride and groom are married by a priest?

(A) Brahma marriage
(B) Daiva marriage
(C) Gandharva marriage
(D) Asura marriage
(E) Prajapatya marriage

Answer
(A) Brahma marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by a priest.

Question 6

In which form of marriage, the bride and groom are married by the gods?

(B) Daiva marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by the gods.

Question 7

In which form of marriage, the bride and groom are married by the sages?

(E) Prajapatya marriage is a form of marriage in which the bride and groom are married by the sages.

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