Mineral wealth of MP, and ranking in mineral:-
Madhya
Pradesh is richly endowed with rich mineral reserves. In Mineral Production ,
the state ranks fourth after Jharkand, Chhattisgarh and Orissa. Madhya Pradesh
is the only state of the country producing diamond in the country. Madhya
Pradesh stands first in production of Copper Ore and Pyrophyllite. It is second
largest producer of Rock phosphate, manganese ore, Diaspore, Slate. While stands third in producing the Limestone, Shale and Manganese Ore. Around 23 major and minor Minerals are being mined in the state. In industrial and Economic Development of the nation/state minerals Resources play an important role as these serve as inputs to many industries.
12th FYP and mining:-
Mineral Inventory of districts of Balaghat, Sagar, Indore, and Bhopal will be
taken up. It is proposed to be taking up exploration programme to carry out
detailed estimation of limestone in districts of Rewa, Satna, Panna, Damoh,
Dhar and Neemuch. Potential area under Dolamite in the districts of Seoni and
Balaghat is proposed to be developed during the XII Five Year Plan period. The
work of Survey and demarcation of low grade iron ore will be carried out in
districts of Sidhi, Khargone, Chattarpur, Sagar and Mandsaur. The state is leading in production of Laterite. It is common, that Bauxite is found in association with Laterite. Thus there is every possibility of locating progressing area during the mineral survey. To curb illegal mining and transportation, department has planned to set up
Mining Barriers (check posts) at all those places where large quantity of
minerals are mined and transported.Department will promote Mineral Based Industries and open up new vistas of EMPLOYMENT to improve socio economic conditions especially of people residing in mining area.
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History of mining in Madhya Pradesh
Mining has been a major activity in Madhya Pradesh for centuries. The earliest evidence of mining in the state dates back to the 3rd century BC, when iron ore was mined in the Bhilwara district. In the 16th century, the Mughals began to mine copper and lead in the state. The British also mined coal and iron ore in Madhya Pradesh during the colonial period.
Mineral resources of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is rich in mineral resources. The state is home to large deposits of coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, and manganese. Madhya Pradesh is also a major producer of gold and diamonds.
Mining Industry in Madhya Pradesh
The mining industry is a major contributor to the economy of Madhya Pradesh. The state’s mining sector employs over 1 million people and contributes over 10% to the state’s GDP. The mining industry is also a major source of revenue for the State Government.
Challenges faced by the mining industry in Madhya Pradesh
The mining industry in Madhya Pradesh faces a number of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. The state’s mining sector is heavily dependent on road transport, which is often unreliable and expensive. The state also lacks rail and air connectivity, which makes it difficult to transport minerals to markets.
Another challenge faced by the mining industry in Madhya Pradesh is the lack of skilled labor. The state’s mining sector is largely dependent on unskilled labor, which makes it difficult to attract skilled workers. The state also lacks training facilities for mining workers, which makes it difficult to improve the skills of the workforce.
The mining industry in Madhya Pradesh also faces environmental challenges. The state’s mining sector is a major source of air and Water Pollution. The state’s mining sector also contributes to deforestation and land degradation.
Government initiatives for the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh
The government of Madhya Pradesh has taken a number of initiatives to develop the mining sector in the state. The government has invested in Infrastructure Development, such as roads, railways, and Airports. The government has also set up training facilities for mining workers. The government has also taken steps to address environmental challenges, such as air and water pollution.
Future prospects of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh
The future prospects of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh are positive. The state’s mining sector is expected to grow in the coming years. The state’s mining sector is expected to benefit from the government’s initiatives to develop the sector. The state’s mining sector is also expected to benefit from the increasing demand for minerals in the global market.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh:
- What are the Major Minerals found in Madhya Pradesh?
The major minerals found in Madhya Pradesh are coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, dolomite, and gypsum.
- What is the contribution of the mining sector to the economy of Madhya Pradesh?
The mining sector contributes about 10% to the GDP of Madhya Pradesh.
- What are the challenges faced by the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The major challenges faced by the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh are illegal mining, Environmental Degradation, and lack of infrastructure.
- What are the government initiatives to promote the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The government of Madhya Pradesh has taken several initiatives to promote the development of the mining sector, such as providing incentives to investors, setting up a mining regulatory authority, and improving infrastructure.
- What is the future outlook for the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The future outlook for the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh is positive, as the state has a large reserve of minerals and the government is taking steps to promote its development.
- What are the benefits of the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh will have several benefits, such as increased employment, generation of revenue, and development of infrastructure.
- What are the risks associated with the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh also has some risks, such as environmental degradation, social unrest, and conflict with other land uses.
- What are the mitigation measures that can be taken to address the risks associated with the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh?
The mitigation measures that can be taken to address the risks associated with the development of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh include:
- Environmental impact assessment
- Social Impact Assessment
- Land use planning
- Conflict Management
- Mine closure planning
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Which of the following is not a mineral found in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Gold
(D) Copper -
The largest coal mine in Madhya Pradesh is located in:
(A) Singrauli
(B) Jharia
(C) Raniganj
(D) Talcher -
The largest iron ore mine in Madhya Pradesh is located in:
(A) Bailadila
(B) Dalli Rajhara
(C) Chirimiri
(D) Noamundi -
The largest gold mine in Madhya Pradesh is located in:
(A) Sonbhadra
(B) Balaghat
(C) Chhindwara
(D) Betul -
The largest copper mine in Madhya Pradesh is located in:
(A) Khetri
(B) Malanjkhand
(C) Rajpura Dariba
(D) Tuticorin -
The total value of mineral production in Madhya Pradesh in 2019-20 was:
(A) Rs. 1,00,000 crore
(B) Rs. 2,00,000 crore
(C) Rs. 3,00,000 crore
(D) Rs. 4,00,000 crore -
The mining sector employs about:
(A) 10 lakh people
(B) 20 lakh people
(C) 30 lakh people
(D) 40 lakh people -
The main challenges faced by the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh are:
(A) Lack of infrastructure
(B) Illegal mining
(C) Environmental degradation
(D) All of the above -
The government of Madhya Pradesh has taken several steps to promote the mining sector, including:
(A) Providing subsidies to miners
(B) Building infrastructure
(C) Cracking down on illegal mining
(D) All of the above -
The future of the mining sector in Madhya Pradesh is:
(A) Bright
(B) Bleak
(C) Uncertain
(D) Cannot be predicted