{"id":5160,"date":"2024-06-14T01:55:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T01:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/?p=5160"},"modified":"2024-06-14T01:55:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T01:55:17","slug":"over-86-hiv-cases-in-assam-caused-sexually","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/over-86-hiv-cases-in-assam-caused-sexually\/","title":{"rendered":"Over 86% HIV cases in Assam caused sexually"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The main cause ofHIVinfection in the state is sexual (86.31%), while transmission through infected syringes and needles is merely 5.24%, revealed data released by theAssamState Aids Control <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/society-notes-for-state-psc-exams\">Society<\/a> (AACS) on World Aids Day.<\/p>\n<p>The route of transmission in 82.20% detected HIV positive cases is heterosexual, whereas in 4.11% cases the transmission is by homosexuals or bisexuals. Parent to child infection rate is 4.64%, and in 2.82% cases the reason behind the transmission has not been specified or remains unknown.<\/p>\n<p>The obvious concern has been the areas in and around Guwahati. District wise detection shows that, the maximum number of cases (33%) has been diagnosed in Kamrup (Metropolitan) district as on October 31. Also in the scanner is Cachar district in South Assam where 23% of the state&#8217;s total cases have been diagnosed. The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) data shows that Assam has been able to <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/test\">test<\/a> 67,15,121 persons (22,22,527 general clients and 44,92,594 pregnant <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/women\">Women<\/a>) till October 31, 2021 and 20,841 cases have been diagnosed as HIV positive, out of which 19,030 are general clients and 1,811 are pregnant women.<\/p>\n<p>In the last 20 years though, the HIV case detection graph has been unevenly on the rise and reached climax in 2019-20 when the highest 1,955 number of cases. In the last two years, however, it has noticeably gone down to 1,288 in 2020-21 and 1,287 in 2021-22 (April to October).<\/p>\n<p>Expert analysis done by ASACS stated that Assam remains a highly vulnerable state as far as HIV transmission possibility is concerned because a large number of young <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/population\">Population<\/a> from the state is also going to large cities for <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/employment\">EMPLOYMENT<\/a> and get involved in high-risk behaviour. A large number of female migrants from other northeastern states, West Bengal and Nepal, who have come to Assam for employment and <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/education\">Education<\/a>, got involved in risk behavior favorable for HIV transmission, they observed.<\/p>\n<p>According to India HIV estimations 2019, adult (15 to 49 years) prevalence <a href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/percentage\">Percentage<\/a> in northeast was highest in Mizoram (2.32%), followed by Nagaland (1.45%), Manipur (1.18%), Meghalaya (0.54%), Tripura (0.10%), Assam (0.09%),(0.07%) and Arunachal Pradesh (0.06%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The main cause ofHIVinfection in the state is sexual (86.31%), while transmission through infected syringes and needles is merely 5.24%, revealed data released by theAssamState Aids Control Society (AACS) on World Aids Day. The route of transmission in 82.20% detected HIV positive cases is heterosexual, whereas in 4.11% cases the transmission is by homosexuals or &#8230; <a title=\"Over 86% HIV cases in Assam caused sexually\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/over-86-hiv-cases-in-assam-caused-sexually\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Over 86% HIV cases in Assam caused sexually\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1102],"tags":[627],"class_list":["post-5160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assam","tag-02-12-21"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Over 86% HIV cases in Assam caused sexually - Current Affairs Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/2024\/06\/14\/over-86-hiv-cases-in-assam-caused-sexually\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Over 86% HIV cases in Assam caused sexually\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The main cause ofHIVinfection in the state is sexual (86.31%), while transmission through infected syringes and needles is merely 5.24%, revealed data released by theAssamState Aids Control Society (AACS) on World Aids Day. The route of transmission in 82.20% detected HIV positive cases is heterosexual, whereas in 4.11% cases the transmission is by homosexuals or ... 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The route of transmission in 82.20% detected HIV positive cases is heterosexual, whereas in 4.11% cases the transmission is by homosexuals or ... 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