{"id":15760,"date":"2025-04-18T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/?p=15760"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:11:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:11:09","slug":"type-5-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/type-5-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Type 5 Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Official Recognition:<\/strong> Type 5 diabetes has been officially recognized by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) at the 75th World Congress for Diabetes in Bangkok.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Definition:<\/strong> It affects lean, undernourished teenagers and young adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Cause:<\/strong> Primarily caused by malnutrition-induced reduction in insulin production, unlike Type 2 diabetes which <div class=\"youtube-subscribe-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNHT8lW-JmLC68rjBfZhdkg?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"youtube-subscribe-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"youtube-icon\">\r\n      <div class=\"telegram-channel-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pscnotes2025\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"telegram-channel-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"telegram-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\">\r\n                    <path fill=\"white\" d=\"M248,8C111,8,0,119,0,256s111,248,248,248s248-111,248-248S385,8,248,8z M362,177L320,367c-3,14-10,18-20,14l-56-41l-27,26 c-3,3-5,5-10,5l4-63L323,196c5-5-1-7-8-3l-98,62l-42-13c-9-3-10-9,2-14l162-63C351,160,365,164,362,177z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Join Our Telegram Channel\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>           <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\">\r\n                    <path d=\"M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Subscribe on YouTube\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> involves insulin resistance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Pancreatic Function:<\/strong> Pancreatic beta cells function abnormally, resulting in severely reduced insulin secretion.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Historical Context:<\/strong> First reported in Jamaica in 1955 as J-type diabetes; WHO classified it as &#8220;malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus&#8221; in 1985 but removed it in 1999 due to a lack of causal evidence.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Global Prevalence:<\/strong> Estimated to affect about 25 million people globally, predominantly in the Global South (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Uganda, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Korea).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Key Markers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Low BMI (&lt;18.5 kg\/m\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>Severely reduced insulin levels<\/li>\n<li>Substantially lower body fat percentage<\/li>\n<li>Inadequate dietary intake of protein, fibre, and micronutrients<\/li>\n<li>No autoimmune or genetic causes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Malnutrition&#8217;s Role:<\/strong> Malnutrition, beginning in the womb, plays a critical role. Undernourishment during fetal development and early life can lead to Type 5 diabetes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Treatment:<\/strong> Specific diagnostic criteria and therapeutic guidelines are still being developed by the Type 5 Diabetes Working Group. Treatment involves a high protein diet and adequate carbs\/fats to promote weight gain. Anti-diabetic medicine or insulin is considered on a case-by-case basis.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Official Recognition: Type 5 diabetes has been officially recognized by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) at the 75th World Congress for Diabetes in Bangkok. Definition: It affects lean, undernourished teenagers and young adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cause: Primarily caused by malnutrition-induced reduction in insulin production, unlike Type 2 diabetes which involves insulin &#8230; <a title=\"Type 5 Diabetes\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/type-5-diabetes\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Type 5 Diabetes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[595],"tags":[1278],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Type 5 Diabetes - Current Affairs Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/type-5-diabetes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Type 5 Diabetes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Official Recognition: Type 5 diabetes has been officially recognized by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) at the 75th World Congress for Diabetes in Bangkok. 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