{"id":15538,"date":"2025-04-12T03:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-12T03:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/?p=15538"},"modified":"2025-04-12T03:50:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T03:50:25","slug":"torture-police-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/torture-police-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Torture &#038; Police Reform"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Custodial Torture Prevalence:<\/strong> CSDS survey reveals high acceptance of custodial violence among police personnel; 63% justified violence for serious crimes, 30% even for minor offences.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Institutional Support for Torture:<\/strong> 42% of police personnel supported torture in terror cases, 28% for history-sheeters. Disturbingly, some justified mob justice and extra-judicial killings.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Legal Safeguard Violations:<\/strong> Despite legal protections (Article 21, D.K. Basu guidelines), custodial norms are routinely violated due to institutional gaps.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Need for <div class=\"youtube-subscribe-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNHT8lW-JmLC68rjBfZhdkg?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"youtube-subscribe-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"youtube-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\">\r\n                    <path d=\"M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Subscribe on YouTube\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> Police Reforms:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Overburden and Shortage:<\/strong> Understaffing, long working hours, and stress contribute to inefficiency and potential corruption.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Politicization:<\/strong> Political interference compromises police autonomy and leads to misuse of laws.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inadequate Training:<\/strong> Outdated training methods hinder effective investigation, particularly in modern crimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Outdated Infrastructure:<\/strong> Lack of modern tools and technology hampers effective policing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public Trust Deficit:<\/strong> Marginalized communities often distrust the police.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Discrepancies and Impunity:<\/strong> Conflicting data on custodial deaths; zero convictions in custodial death cases (2018-2022) reveals deep impunity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Factors Contributing to Torture:<\/strong> Colonial police culture, lack of accountability, political pressure, inadequate training, and public support for shortcuts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Support for Reforms:<\/strong> Majority of police personnel support human <div class=\"telegram-channel-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pscnotes2025\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"telegram-channel-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"telegram-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\">\r\n                    <path fill=\"white\" d=\"M248,8C111,8,0,119,0,256s111,248,248,248s248-111,248-248S385,8,248,8z M362,177L320,367c-3,14-10,18-20,14l-56-41l-27,26 c-3,3-5,5-10,5l4-63L323,196c5-5-1-7-8-3l-98,62l-42-13c-9-3-10-9,2-14l162-63C351,160,365,164,362,177z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Join Our Telegram Channel\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> rights training, anti-torture mechanisms, and evidence-based interrogation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kerala exception:<\/strong> Kerala police show a high compliance rate to following legal norms during arrests.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Need for a Law against Torture:<\/strong> To be enacted by India while ratifying the UN Convention and taking effective steps to insulate the police from external pressures as mandated by the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Custodial Torture Prevalence: CSDS survey reveals high acceptance of custodial violence among police personnel; 63% justified violence for serious crimes, 30% even for minor offences. Institutional Support for Torture: 42% of police personnel supported torture in terror cases, 28% for history-sheeters. Disturbingly, some justified mob justice and extra-judicial killings. Legal Safeguard Violations: Despite legal protections &#8230; <a title=\"Torture &#038; Police Reform\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/torture-police-reform\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Torture &#038; Police Reform<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[595],"tags":[1273],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Torture &amp; Police Reform - Current Affairs Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/torture-police-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Torture &amp; Police Reform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Custodial Torture Prevalence: CSDS survey reveals high acceptance of custodial violence among police personnel; 63% justified violence for serious crimes, 30% even for minor offences. 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