{"id":15389,"date":"2025-04-08T05:42:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T05:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/?p=15389"},"modified":"2025-04-08T05:44:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T05:44:21","slug":"haleu-vs-fbrs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/haleu-vs-fbrs\/","title":{"rendered":"HALEU vs. FBRs"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Delays in India&#8217;s FBR Program:<\/strong> India&#8217;s 3-stage nuclear program, particularly the deployment of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) in Stage 2, is facing delays.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HALEU-Thorium as an Alternative:<\/strong> Former BARC chief suggests using High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU) and thorium in existing Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) as an alternative.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HALEU Benefits:<\/strong> HALEU, enriched between 5% and 20% U-235, isn&#8217;t yet widely commercially available.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thorium Utilization:<\/strong> This approach allows for earlier use of India&#8217;s abundant thorium reserves, enhancing long-term sustainability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fuel Recycling:<\/strong> Spent fuel from HALEU-thorium PHWRs can be reprocessed to extract fissile material.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs):<\/strong> The reprocessed material can be used in advanced reactors like Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs), part of India&#8217;s 3rd stage, maximizing fuel efficiency and minimizing waste.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Addressing Baseload Capacity:<\/strong> Kakodkar&#8217;s suggestion comes at a time when India needs to increase baseload nuclear capacity due to the rapid expansion of renewables and grid instability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increasing Nuclear Output:<\/strong> Recycling uranium and incorporating thorium are crucial for exponentially increasing nuclear power output given uranium supply constraints.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Private Sector Role:<\/strong> Private sector has a secondary role to mobilize the program and scale it up due to government&#8217;s acknowledgement of nuclear energy to achieve the &#8216;Viksit Bharat&#8217; goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delays in India&#8217;s FBR Program: India&#8217;s 3-stage nuclear program, particularly the deployment of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) in Stage 2, is facing delays. HALEU-Thorium as an Alternative: Former BARC chief suggests using High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU) and thorium in existing Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) as an alternative. HALEU Benefits: HALEU, enriched between &#8230; <a title=\"HALEU vs. FBRs\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/haleu-vs-fbrs\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about HALEU vs. FBRs\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[595],"tags":[1269],"class_list":["post-15389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-07-04-25"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HALEU vs. FBRs - Current Affairs Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/current-affairs\/haleu-vs-fbrs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HALEU vs. FBRs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Delays in India&#8217;s FBR Program: India&#8217;s 3-stage nuclear program, particularly the deployment of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs) in Stage 2, is facing delays. 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