- Russian Acknowledgment: The Russian Ministry of Defence has acknowledged the threat posed by Ukraine’s newly developed Sapsan short-range ballistic missile.
- Sapsan (Hrim-2/Grom-2): It’s a Ukrainian tactical ballistic missile system, designed to function as both a tactical missile system and a multiple rocket launcher.
- Range: Export versions have a range of 50-280 km. The range for Ukrainian armed forces has been extended to 700 km, significantly exceeding previous estimates of 450-500 km.
- TEL: The system uses a 10-wheeled Transporter-Erector-Launcher (TEL) that can carry two missiles.
- Evasion Capabilities: Sapsan’s aero-ballistic capabilities allow it to evade modern air defenses like the S-300 and S-400, similar to the Russian Iskander missile.
- Versatility: It can launch both ballistic and cruise missiles, making it suitable for various applications including air defense and coast guard roles.
- Warhead: The single-stage ballistic missile carries a 480 kg warhead with unitary and cluster options.
- Guidance System: The onboard control system is inertial and integrates radar-based and optoelectronic navigation.
Why it matters:
- Increased Threat: The extended range of the Sapsan significantly enhances Ukraine’s strike capabilities, posing a greater threat to Russian forces and potentially targets within Russia.
- Advanced Capabilities: Its ability to evade air defenses and launch different types of missiles makes it a versatile and potent weapon system.
- Strategic Implications: The development and deployment of the Sapsan could alter the strategic balance in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.