Russia Launches Iranian Satellites Amid Growing Cooperation
PSC Notes
Successful Launch: A Russian Soyuz rocket successfully launched two Iranian satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, from the Vostochny launchpad on November 5th, 2024. This marks the first Iranian satellites launched by the private sector.
Deepening Ties: The launch underscores the strengthening relationship between Moscow and Tehran, who are collaborating across various sectors, including defense and technology.
Controversial Drone Deliveries: The West has accused Iran of supplying Russia with drones for use in the Ukraine conflict, a claim both countries deny.
Strategic Partnership: Russia and Iran are reportedly planning to formalize a “comprehensive strategic partnership” during an upcoming visit by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to Moscow.
Boost to Iran’s Space Program: The successful launch provides a boost to Iran’s civilian space program, which has suffered a series of setbacks in recent years, including failed launches and explosions.
Military Space Program: Iran also operates a separate military space program, which has seen successful launches but has also been targeted by Israeli airstrikes.
Concerns Over Missile Technology: The development of satellite launch vehicles raises concerns about Iran’s potential to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), which could be used to deliver nuclear weapons.