The fifth edition of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) confirmed signs of a demographic shift in India. For the first time since the NFHS began in 1992, the proportion of women exceeded men: there were 1,020 women for 1,000 men. In the last edition of the survey in 2015-16, there were 991 women for every 1,000 men.

In Jharkhand the sex ratio is even better than national Average. In Jharkhand the number of females per thousand males has gone up to 1050. In the last survey, this figure was 1002. In rural areas, the situation is much better. There, the number of Women per thousand men has increased to 1070, while in urban areas this figure is 989.

However, only the decadal census is considered the official marker of Population trends in India and has a wider surveillance programme. The NFHS surveys are smaller but are conducted at the district level and are a pointer to the future.

The survey has also shown the effect of Beti Bachao- Beti Padhao campaign in Jharkhand. The survey pointed out indicators showing improvements in the Health and social sector of women as well. Marriage of girls under the age of 18 has declined. Earlier 37.9 per cent of girls were married before the age of 18. Now this

Percentage has come down to 32.2. Although this is also much more than many states of the country, there has also been a decrease in the number of men married before the age of 21. It was 30.5 per cent in the last survey, which has now come down to 22.7 per cent.

The survey also pointed out that family planning measures is gaining momentum in Jharkhand. The survey pointed out that in 2020-21, 61.70 per cent of couples adopted family planning, compared to 40.4 per cent earlier.

The survey also pointed out various indictors in which state have shown improvement. As per the survey, 64.50 per cent of girls (above six years of age) went to school 94.30 per cent of the population was getting electricity 86.6 per cent of the clean water 75.80 per cent of women preferring delivery of child in hospitals 79.2 per cent of children were fully vaccinated among others.

Bihar CM dedicates to nation NTPC’s three power units of total 1,160 MW at Barh and Barauni

BiharCM Nitish Kumar dedicated to the nation the NTPCs three power generating units of total 1,160 MW capacity at Barauni andBarh, in the presence of Union minister of power and new & R K Singh.

The power generating units which were dedicated to the nation are Stage-II 500 MW (2 X 250 MW) of NTPC Barauni Thermal Power Station (BTPS) and Unit No-1 (660 MW) of NTPC Barh Super Thermal Power Station (BSTPS).

Nitish also inspected different works and ongoing projects in the premise of the BSTPS which was set up at his personal efforts.

Before taking over as the Bihar CM in November, 2005, Nitish used to represent Barh constituency in the Lok Sabha. He was elected as theLok Sabhamember

from Barh for consecutive five times since 1989.

Addressing a function at Barh

after dedicating the unit no-1 (660 MW) of the BSTPS to the nation, Bihar CM said that one of the three proposed units of 660 MW started generating power from November 12. But it was formally inaugurated today. The second unit will be inaugurated next year, while the third unit will start power generation a year after the next year, Nitish said.

The Mission Parivar Vikas (MPV) scheme will now cover the entire state of Chhattisgarh to improve in quality and availability the family welfare schemes.

The National Health Mission in 2017 launched the Mission Parivar Vikas Yojana under the Family Welfare programme to accelerate access to high quality family planning choices based on information, reliable Services and supplies

within a rights-based framework in 146 districts of seven states where the gross fertility was more than 3 percent.

In Chhattisgarh, the scheme was implemented in Kawardha and Surguja districts.

The target in the first category is reduction of 0.3 points per year in districts having 4 or more than 4 gross fertility rates. In the second category the target reduction is 0.2 points per annum in districts having a gross fertility rate from 3.5 to 4.0.

The third category is of districts having gross fertility rate from 3.0 to 3.5 with a target to bring it down by 0.1 points.

Thus, the states target is to bring the gross fertility rate to its replacement level of 2.1 by 2025 in the districts.

Under the enhanced compensation scheme, sterilization services will be encouraged, especially in the districts with high fertility. More financial incentives will be given to the Mitanin and the beneficiaries.

India’s First Cyber Tehsil Will Be Created By MP

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has accepted the proposal to establish cyber tehsils in the state.

Highlights:

MP will then be the first state in the country to establish a cyber tehsil. Cyber Tehsil will make the mutation process simple, and anyone from all throughout the state will be able to use it. In the event of uncontested land, the conversion procedure will become more convenient as a result of this.

Madhya Pradesh’s Home Minister also announced that the Cabinet has agreed to begin the ‘Urja Saksharta Abhiyan’ on November 25 to educate residents about

energy.

This initiative will involve schools, colleges, and the general public. Madhya Pradesh will be the first state in India to launch a large-scale energy Literacy initiative.

Vibrant Gujarat startup summit to be held on January 9

Government ofGujaratannounced on Monday that it will host aVibrant Gujaratstartup summit just ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat global summit 2022 on January 9, 2022. The idea behind organising the summit is to bring together innovators, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists on one platform.

The ‘Vibrant Gujarat startup summit’ will have budding and emerging startups, unicorns, funding agencies, incubators, leaders and MSMEs coming together at the event to be organised at the campus of iCreate (International Centre for Entrepreneurship and Technology) near Ahmedabad.

The flagship event will feature a Unicorn Conclave witnessing the participation of around a dozen Unicorn founders and over 1,000 Gujarat-based startups. The summit will also see participation from over 1,000 Gujarat-based startups, over 150 startup incubators, hundreds of

industry leaders, and MSMEs. The daylong summit will bring together innovators, entrepreneurs, incubators, and venture capitalists and will provide a platform for leading startups and incubation centres from Gujarat to showcase their disruptive innovations.

Child marriages in Rajasthan fall by 10% in last five years: Survey

The National Family Health Survey 2020-21 (NFHS-5), the fifth in the NFHS series, revealed that inRajasthanas compared to 2015-16 the Percentage of Women between 20 to 24 years, who were married before

turning 18, came down to 25.4% which is a decrease of 10% from NFHS-4.
This decrease was also visible in men between 25 to 29 years, who were married before turning 21 and in 2020-21, 28.2% of men fell in this category as compared to 35.7% in 2015-16
Child marriage continues to be higher in rural areas with 28.3% of girls married before the age of 18 years as compared with 15.1% in the case of their urban counterparts.

According to NFHS-5, 28.2% of boys were married before the legal age as against 25.4% of girls who got married before the legal age. Rajasthan has witnessed a significant reduction in early marriage for boys in the rural areas from 44.7% in 2015-16 to 33.2% in 2020-21. For NFHS 4 and 5, early marriage among boys in the urban areas remains unchanged at 16%.

The gains are significant for rural Rajasthan

wherein child marriage has declined about 12% from 40.5% in 2015-16 to 28.3% in 2019-20.Urban Rajasthanwitnessed a reduction in child marriage by 5.2 percentage points between 2015-16 and 2019-20 from 20.3% to 15.1% in the respective years.
provides information on Population, health, and Nutrition for India and each state/union territory (UT). Like NFHS-4, NFHS-5 also provides district-level estimates for many important indicators.

Tripura benefited most from Act East policy: CM

Tripura chief ministerManik Saha on Monday said his state has benefited the most in the northeast from the Centres Act East policy.

The chief minister said Maitri Setu, which connectsTripurawith Chittagong port in Bangladesh and was inaugurated two years ago, will soon be fully operationalised and the Agartala-Akhaura rail link will be opened by the year-end.


Stating that the survey for constructing another RAILWAY line in Tripura is under way, he said of the target of constructing 888 km of national

highway, 374.04 km have already been built.

Saha said as many as 2.74 lakh farmers, mostly marginal, have received Rs 553 crore under the PM Kisan scheme in the state

With completion of four years of the BJDs fifth term in office, the State Government approved 18 proposals including a Mo Ghara scheme.

The decision was taken at a State Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik.

Under the Mo Ghara scheme in the & Drinking Water Department, the Government will provide financial assistance to meet aspiration of the lower and lower middle-class households in rural areas.

The scheme will cover all such families which were left out in the existing housing schemes due to stringent eligibility criteria or due to insufficient allocation and also those families which had received housing assistance of smaller amount in the past and now want to upgrade or expand their houses.

Under the scheme, a beneficiary can avail a loan up to Rs 3 lakh, which can be repaid in 10 years excluding a 1-year

moratorium period in easy installments. They can opt for one of the four slabs of the loan amount — Rs 1 lakh, Rs 1.5 lakh, Rs 2 lakh and Rs 3 lakh.

The Government may bear the expenses of Rs 2,150

crore for approximate 4 lakh beneficiaries (1 lakh from each loan slab) over a period of two years for the scheme.

Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin asks Komatsu to expand its Oragadam plant

Chief ministerM K Stalin urged Japanese corporation Komatsu to expand its plant in Oragadam and invited its representatives to participate in the global investors meet (GIM) to be held inTamil Naduin January next year.
As part of his nine-day business tour,Stalinvisited the Komatsu plant in Osaka, Japan, on Friday and witnessed the manufacturing processes. He then interacted with the representatives of the company and asked them to expand their Oragadam plant, which was inaugurated by

Stalin himself in 2007. The company representatives informed Stalin that they would undertake studies and then plan for the expansion.

Komatsu is involved in the manufacture of equipment for construction, mining, Forestry, and heavy industries. The company executives led byTakayuki Furukoshiand Go Kamada explained to Stalin, through a power-point presentation, about the functioning of the plant and their equipment meeting international standards. Finally, Stalin invited them for GIM.

Anganwadi-ASHA workers, HMs told to notify births & deaths

Government school headmasters (HM),anganwadiworkers and accredited social Health activists (ASHA) will now have to notify births and deaths in their jurisdiction. Local self-government department (LSGD) has published an extraordinary gazette notification regarding the same. LSGD cited a Supreme Court judgment that had directed all states/UTs on the same.

In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 10 of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (Central Act 18 of 1969) the Government ofKeralahereby specify ASHA, anganwadi workers and headmasters of government schools to notify every birth or death or both at which he or she attended or was present or which occurred in the area under their jurisdiction to the registrar within the time limit prescribed under the Kerala Registration of Births and Deaths Rules, 1999.