Current Affairs Exam

World AIDS Day is observed across the globe on 1st December.

Highlights:

It provides a chance for people worldwide to join in the fight against HIV, aid people with HIV, and remember those we have lost from an AIDS-related illness.

This theme of World AIDS Day 2021 is End inequalities. End AIDS and End Pandemics.

With a singular focus on reaching people left behind, WHO and its partners highlight the increasing disparities in access to essential HIV Services.

The day was first marked in 1988 and was also the first-ever international day for global Health.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a recurring disease induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

The immune system of the person experiencing the disease gets damaged and reduces the body’s disease-fighting ability.

The Union Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) has declared IT Resources of HDFC bank, ICICI Bank, and NPCI as critical information (CII).

According to Information Technology Act of 2000, Critical Information Infrastructure is a computer resource. Incapacitation or destruction of such resource have debilitating impact on national security, public Health, economy, or public safety.

Under the IT Act 2000, the Union Government has the power to declare any data, IT Network, Database, or communications infrastructure as Critical Information Infrastructure, in order to protect that digital asset. In case, any person who secures access or tries to secure access to protected system, can be put behind the bars for up to 10 years.

As part of its objective to strengthen the electronics manufacturing ecosystem in India, theMinistry of Electronics and IThas approved the greenfieldElectronics Manufacturing Cluster(EMC) with the project cost of Rs 492.85 crores to be set up in RanjangaonPhase III,nearPune in Maharashtra.

The Minister also announced that the Ministry of Electronics and IT plans to give a boost to the 1000 Crore Semicon India Future Design programme to support Semiconductor Design Startups in the state and shall soon visit Maharashtra for a roadshow. He informed that C-DAC, Pune shall be the nodal office for this purpose.

Two lady officers who were part of the first batch of Women officers inducted into the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in 1987, have been promoted to the rank of Inspector General (IG), a first for the countrys largest central para-military force.

Annie Abraham was appointed as IG in charge of Rapid Action Force (RAF), the anti-riots component of CRPF, on October 31. Seema Dhundia was handed charge as IG of Bihar sector on October 1.

A new research article titled Viral spillover risk increases with https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change in High Arctic lake sediments was released recently.

Viral spillover occurs when viruses overcome several barriers to infect new host from reservoir host (in which it usually resides).

The researchers from the University of Ottawa sought to study the possibility of a viral spillover by collecting sediments and Soil samples from Lake Hazen in Canada the worlds largest High Arctic lake by volume.

TheU.N. Climate summitis back in Africa after six years and four consecutive Europe-based conferences.

The 27th annual Conference of the Parties of the U.N. Framework Convention on better known as COP27 will be held in the resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt.

Its been branded as the African COP, with officials and activists hoping the conferences location will mean the continents interests are better represented in climate negotiations.

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Earth Sciences (Independent Charge), officially launched India’s first manned ocean mission, the “Samudrayan project,” in Chennai.

Highlights

The goal of the Unique Ocean Mission is to develop deep underwater human vehicles for subsea tasks.

With this technology, India joins a select group of countries that have such underwater vehicles, including the United States, Russia, Japan, France, and China.

Samudrayan

The goal of the Unique Ocean Mission is to develop deep underwater human vehicles for subsea tasks.

The ‘MATSYA 6000’ is the codename for the deepwater manned submersible.

It was created by the National Institute of Ocean Technology in Chennai (NIOT).

The method will aid deep-ocean research of non-living Resources such as polymetallic manganese nodules, gas hydrates, hydro-thermal sulphides, and cobalt crusts, which have been found between 1000 and 5500 metres deep.

On October 31, 2021, Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah inaugurated the Sahakar Scheme.

Highlights

The Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme was founded in Anand, Gujarat, with the goal of doubling farmer income and creating an Atmanirbhar Bharat.

The scheme was started with a Rs 5000 crore Investment budget.

To accomplish the aim of “from cooperation to prosperity,” it will be implemented by NCDC under the Ministry of Cooperation.

NCDC will provide financial assistance to qualified cooperatives for milk procurement, bovine development, quality assurance, branding, packing, transportation, storage, and export of milk and milk products.

The INDIAN COAST GUARD Ship commissioned by K Natarajan, Director General of Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was launched on 28 October.

Highlights:

The ship’s commissioning is a big boost for India’s maritime safety and security.

The ICGS Sarthak will be based in Gujarat’s Porbandar.

It will operate along India’s western coast, under the operational and administrative supervision of the Commander of the Coast Guard Region (Northwest).

The ship is equipped with cutting-edge technology, machinery, weapons, and sensors, allowing it to serve as a command platform.

ICG is maritime law enforcement and search & rescue agency, operating under the Ministry of defense of India.

India has officially endorsed a website created by Indian Climate specialists that list industrialized countries’ historical carbon dioxide emissions.

Highlights:

The emission list was ratified by India ahead of the start of the 26th United Nations Conference of Parties (COP) in Glasgow, Scotland.

The goal of the Emission List was to emphasize the discrepancy in emissions between industrialized and poor countries.

On the one hand, developed countries such as the United States, Australia, Canada, and Western Europe have a net carbon debt, while developing countries such as India and China have a net .

As a result, the Database emphasizes that industrialized countries should commit to more stringent emission reduction targets than emerging countries.