World Cotton Day Is Observed On 7 October

launched World Cotton Day on 7 October 2019 at the Cotton-4 initiative.

World Cotton day was initiated by Cotton 4 countries Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali.

This day is aimed at celebrating many advantages of cotton as a natural fibre, how beneficial it is to people, trade and Consumption.

Cotton Sustains 28.67 million growers and benefits more than 100 million families in 75 countries all over 5 continents.

The World Cotton Day theme for 2021 is Cotton for Good

India is the largest producer of cotton in the world accounting for about 26% of the world cotton production.

According to WHO, Climate-change”>Climate Change increases the risk of water-related hazards such as floods and droughts.

Climate change will also increase the number of people affected by water scarcity.

As per report, in 2018, 3.6 billion people worldwide had inadequate access to water at least one month per year.

This number is expected to exceed five billion by 2050.

Report also notes that, this situation is worsening as only 0.5 per cent of water on the Earth is useable and available freshwater.

Water-related hazards have increased in past 20 years.

Flood-related disasters have increased by 134 per cent since 2000, as compared to past two decades. However, number & duration of droughts have increased by 29 per cent during the same period.

In Africa, about two

billion people live in water-stressed countries. They suffer a lack of access for Safe drinking water and sanitation.

Centre for Development of Telematics – C-DOT

C-DOT celebrated its thirty eighth Foundation Day. C-DOT is the premier telecommunications technology improvement centre owned by the Government of India.

About C-DOT:

C-DOT, Established in 1984, C-DOT engages in creating intelligent computer Software program applications.

Initially, its purpose was to increase Telecommunication technology to meet the needs of the Indian telecommunication Network.

It designs, develops and produces telecom technologies particularly suitable to the Indian landscape.

Currently, it is a full-fledged independent telecom R&D group that complies with level 5 maturity on the CMMI Model.

Doppler Weather Radar and Pilot Sonde Based on Indigenous GPS

The Jammu IMDs Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) and a Indigenous GPS based Pilot Sonde were unveiled by the Union Minister of Science & Technology.

Highlights:

This is the latest upgrade of the most advanced Doppler weather radar (DWR) and Pilot Sonde based on Indigenous GPS by the Indian Meteorological office in Jammu.

The X-Band Doppler Weather Radar mounted will assist in supplying real-time monitoring and reporting of Climate occasions affecting the Jammu area and will be beneficial in imparting climate forecasts in different sectors consisting

of Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture and tourism forecasts.

Besides offering real-time monitoring, the X-Band Doppler Weather Radar stationed at Jammu will provide increased climate Services to the people of J and K and enter into numerical climate prediction models for producing better climate forecasts.

First Ever Medal by Archer in Paralympics

In Paralympics 2020, Indias ace archer Harvinder Singh has won the bronze medal in the mens individual recurve open.

The 31-year old has grown to be Indias first-ever archer to win a medal in the Paralympics. With this win, Indias medal haul at the ongoing Paralympics Games in Tokyo has reached thirteen [2G,6S,5B]. Harvinder defeated South Koreas Kim Min Su 6-5 in a shoot-off

to win Indias 0.33 medal of the day at Tokyo 2020, taking Indias tally to thirteen Earlier, United States of Americas (USA) Kevin Mather defeated Harvinder by way of 6-4 in the semi-final.

India is the 3rd Largest Unicorn Ecosystem

Hurun Research Institute has released the Hurun India Future Unicorn List 2021, as per which India is the third-largest Unicorn/startup ecosystem in the world.

Highlights:

The USA is on top, followed by China on second. India has 51 unicorns according to

the list. The USA has 396 and China has 277 unicorns. Zilingo is the pinnacle unicorn in the ranking in India with funding of USD 310. The headquarters of Zilingo is in Singapore. Bengaluru is the top Indian metropolis in terms of the variety of Unicorns headquartered in the city. Bengaluru has 31 unicorns followed by Mumbai which has 12 unicorns.

Logistics Agreement with Russia – India

India is about to sign a bilateral agreement with Russia, and the agreement with the United Kingdom has entered the final stage.

Highlights:

The Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement is probably to be signed through India in next 2 months

This agreement is an administrative arrangements facilitating access to military amenities for exchange of fuel and provisions on mutual agreement

This cooperation simplifies logistical aid and will increase operational

turnaround of the military when working away from India.

And, India has signed similar logistics agreements with all Quad countries, Singapore, France, and South Korea starting with LEMOA with

the US in 2016.

Mu Variant of CoronaVirus – WHO

The World Health Organization has categorized some other SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.621 as a variant of interest (VOI) and labelled as Mu.

The variant used to be first recognized in Colombia in January, 2021.

The global prevalence of Mu mutations in sequenced cases has declined and is currently less than 0.1%. However, the prevalence rates in Colombia (39%) and Ecuador (13%) have been increasing.

Larger outbreaks have been mentioned from nations in South America

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and Europe. Cases have additionally been reported in the UK, US and Hong Kong.

Classes of SARS-CoV-2 variants – Variant of Interest, Variant of Concern.

Pani Maah Launched in Ladakh

Affairs:Pani Maah Campaign was launched in Ladakh to create awareness about clean water.

Highlights:

Pani Maah, or water month, has been launched in Ladakh to inform villagers about the significance of clean water.

The Ladakh authorities have also introduced a reward of Rs 2.5 million for the first block in every district that achieves the fame of Har Ghar Jal.

The Pani Maah campaign will run at block and panchayat tiers in two phases.

The campaign will adopt a three-pronged strategy focussing on

quality testing, planning and strategising water supply, and seamless functioning of Pani Sabha in villages.

The Pani Maah campaign is anticipated to expedite the implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission in the union territory.

Monitoring of Groundwater

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) periodically monitors groundwater levels for the duration of the Country on a regional scale by monitoring wells.

Highlights:

Central Ground Water Board, a

subordinate office of the Ministry of Resources“>Water Resources, Government of India, is the National Apex Agency entrusted with supplying scientific inputs for management, exploration, monitoring, assessment, and augmentation legislation of floor water resources of the country.

The board was set up in the year 1970 by renaming the Exploratory Tube Wells Organization below the Ministry of Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture. And in 1972, It was merged with the GroundWater Wing of the Geological Survey of India.
Its vision is the sustainable improvement and administration of the countrys groundwater resources.

First Port to Launch e-cars – VOC Port

VOC Port becomes the first major port in India to launch e-cars.

Highlights:

VOC Port is previously regarded as Tuticorin Port. The V. O. Chidambaranar Port was declared an essential port in 1974.

It is the 2nd largest port in Nadu and the 3rd greatest container terminal in India.

It is an artificial port.

It has offerings to the USA, China, Europe, Sri Lanka and the Mediterranean countries.

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