Mriya – World’s Largest Plane

On the fourth day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia destroyed the most critical plane within the world called “Ukraine’s Antonov-225 cargo plane”.

Highlights

According to weapons manufacturer Ukroboronprom, restoring “AN-225 Mriya” would cost over USD 3 billion and take five years.

The aircraft was unique to the planet . it had been 84 meters long and will transport up to 250 tonnes of cargo at a speed of 850 kilometers per hour.

The missile has been named Mriya, suggesting “dream” in Ukrainian.

The An-225 aircraft was located at Hostomel Airport when Russia

launched an attack on the Ukrainian airport on February 24, 2022. It had been destroyed on February 27.

Maria was initially built as a part of the Soviet

aeronautical program. It made its first flight in 1988.

Mriya has been operated by Ukraine’s Antonov Airlines for cargo flights. It had been in high demand during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Over half of these blocks are in 6 statesUttar Pradesh (68 blocks), Bihar (61), Madhya Pradesh (42), Jharkhand (34), Odisha (29) and West Bengal (29).

However, states can add more blocks to the programme later.

Kerala Chief Minister(CM)Pinarayi Vijayanhas inaugurated thePalm leaf Manuscript Museumwith modern audio-visual technology at the renovated Central Archives, Fort area in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The Museum, promoted asWorlds First Palm-Leaf Manuscript Museumwas set up by the Archives Department in association with the Kerala Museum of History and Heritage at a cost of Rs 3 crore.

The museum is a repository of curious nuggets of administrative, socio-cultural and economic facets of the Travancore kingdom which lasted for 650 years till the end of the 19th century. It had been

the Central Vernacular Records Office since 1887 before becoming a museum.

Proba-1 Mini satellite Finishes 20 Years.

ESAs Proba-1 minisatellite, launched two decades ago, on October 27, completed 20 years.

Highlights

It is the oldest serving Earth-observing mission of the agency, and The minisatellite has survived fully operational for 20 years.

Proba-1 is approximately the size of a hotel fridge that hosts two Earth-observing instruments and several technological firsts.

It is the first in ESAs family of Project for On-Board Autonomy missions which started as a technology demonstration satellite and later became an Earth observation mission.

The proba-1 mission carries many low-cost, commercial-off-the-shelf systems and components.

It is seldom described as NewSpace before NewSpace as the mission delivers imagery to scientists worldwide.

The ROIP, also known as Radio over Internet Protocol, was launched in Kolkata, India, for the first time on October 25.Highlights The Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port (SPM) in Kolkata has become the primary Major Indian Port to get a Radio over Internet Protocol (ROIP) System.

ROIP system is a long-range marine Communication solution, to aid especially during storms and inclement weather.

Using the ROIP mode of communication, the ships at Sandheads can be directly wired via Radio from Kolkata.

The resolution shall cover the entire Hugli River Estuary from Kolkata

to Sandheads.

SAMBHAV Program Launched By MSME Ministry

The MSME has launched the SAMBHAV program to promote engagement of the youth in .

Highlights:

The program was launched with the aim to promote engagement of the youth in promoting entrepreneurship.

The e-National Level Awareness Programme 2021 SAMBHAV was

launched by Union Minister of MSME Narayan Rane in New Delhi.

The mass outreach program will be a one-month long initiative under the Ministry of MSME.

In the program students from different colleges/ITIs from all parts of the country will be encouraged by 130 field offices of the Ministry to take up entrepreneurship.

During the campaign, the college students will be made aware of the various schemes being implemented by the Ministry of MSME through Audio/Video film presentations.

Awareness programs will be conducted in more than 1,300 colleges across the country in which 1,50,000 students are expected to participate.

Agni-5 Ballistic Missile Test Fired Successfully

DRDOs Agni -5 Ballistic Missile was tested successfully on 27 October.

Highlights

The DEFENCE Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the surface-to-surface ballistic missile Agni-5 on 27 October.

The test-fire happened from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha.

Agni-5 is a nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), which uses

a three-stage solid-fuelled engine.

The missile can strike targets at ranges up to 5,000 km with a very high degree of accuracy.

The indigenously-developed surface-to-surface missile, Agni-5, is capable of striking a target of more than 5,000 km.

It is about 17-metre long, 2-metre wide and has a launch weight of around 50 tonnes.

The missile can carry a nuclear warhead of more than one tonne.

The successful test of Agni-5 is in line with Indias declared policy to have probable least deterrence that underpins the delegation to No First Use.

Green Initiative Forum By Saudi

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the Saudi Green Initiative forum

The forum was launched in Riyadh with the statement of Saudi Arabias new green objectives.

The forum will address the environmental efforts made by

Saudi Arabia with guests, including international personalities and high-profile government heads.

Audi Arabia also announced the roadmap of Saudi Arabia for protecting the Environment and facing https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change.

This annual forum will serve as a platform for the launch of new environmental initiatives in the country.

It will also monitor the impact of previously announced environmental initiatives.

Saudi Arabia also launched initiatives in the Energy sector.

These initiatives would reduce carbon emissions by 278 million tons annually by the year 2030.

States have exclusion criteria to weed out wrong PDS beneficiaries: Food ministry

Around 4.7 crore ghost/duplicate ration cards benefitting nearly 17 crore “undeserving” persons across states have been deleted so far and they have been replaced with the persons who deserve to get free and highly subsidised ration since 2013, thefood ministrysaid.

The law empowers the states to identify the beneficiaries and also to have their own exclusion criteria.

InMeghalayaany urban household having accommodation of four or more pucca rooms, four-wheeler and air-conditioners are not entitled to be covered under the NFSA. Similarly, in Himachal Pradesh, any government employee, pensioner and even employee on contract with any Psu are excluded from the list of beneficiaries.

Industrial Decarbonization Summit 2022

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, inaugurated the Industrial Decarbonization Summit 2022- road map for carbon neutrality by 2070.

During the inauguration, minister emphasized on maintaining equilibrium between

Environment, ECOLOGY, and development.

The Industrial Decarbonization Summit 2022 was inaugurated to overcome power shortage because it is necessary to develop alternative fuels.

According to him, governments priority is green hydrogen. Government is of the view that, productivity of can be increased by using Biotechnology and Bio-ethanol, Bio-CNG and Bio-LNG can be made using Biomass.

Usage of methanol and ethanol will decrease pollution.

Minister noted that, there is a need to create a focused road map and do adequate research in a bid to reduce imports and increase exports.