Current Affairs Exam

Russia is seeking payment in United Arab Emirates dirhams for oil exports to some Indian customers, three sources said and a document showed, as Moscow moves away from the U.S. dollar to insulate itself from the effects of Western sanctions.

Russian oil major Rosneft is pushing crude through trading firms including Everest Energy and Coral Energy into India, now its second biggest oil buyer after China.

Western sanctions have prompted many oil importers to shun Moscow, pushing spot prices for Russian crude to record Discounts against other grades.

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Indias imports from Chinareached a record $57.51 billion in the first half of the year, according to Chinas trade figures released on July 13.

Imports of Chinese goods are on track for yet another record year, and set to surpass last years $97.5 billion figure.

The trade imbalance is also on track for another record, with Indias exports to China

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down by 35% and accounting for only $9.57 billion of the $67.08 billion two-way trade. Imports this year are up 34.5% from the same period in 2021.

Two-way trade in 2021 crossed $100 billion for the first time, reaching $125.6 billion, with Indias imports accounting for $97.5 billion. Trade declined in 2020 on account of the pandemic but is now significantly up pre-pandemic levels.

Chinas overall export performance in June showed a recovery, up 13.2%, with total trade up 14.3% in June, compared to 9.5% in May 0.1% in April when many cities in the manufacturing heartland, including Chinas financial centre Shanghai, were dealing with stringent lockdowns.

Nagaland’s sweet cucumber was granted a geographical identification (GI) tag as an agricultural product.

Highlights:

Under the terms of The of products (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, Nagaland’s sweet cucumber was granted a geographical identification (GI) tag.

The cucumber is one of the significant vital crops within the Northeast region. Nagaland has the 5th-highest farming of this

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The https://exam.pscnotes.com/national-disaster-management-authority”>National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), 17th Formation Day, will be inaugurated in New Delhi on 28 September by Home Minister Amit Shah.

Highlights:

The theme of this Formation Day is Cascading effects of disaster events within the Himalayan region.

The Prime Minister’s Principal Secretary, Dr P. K. Mishra, will deliver the valediction. Ajay Kumar Mishra and Nisith Pramanik, The Ministers of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai, and the Union Home Secretary also will be present.

The technical session will see leading experts holding talks on Cascading Effects of Disaster Events within the Himalayan region within the country.

NDMA is remitted to get down policies, plans and guidelines for Disaster Management. India envisions the event of an ethos of Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness and Response.

INDIAN COAST GUARD (ICG) Ship Vigraha is the seventh in the collection of Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs).

Highlights:

The ship will be primarily based in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh and operate on the jap seaboard underneath the Operational and Administrative Control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (East).

The ship is additionally designed to raise one twin-engine Helicopter and 4 high pace boats for boarding operation, search & rescue, law enforcement and maritime patrol. The ship is additionally successful in carrying pollution response tools to include oil spills at sea.

It can obtain a maximum velocity of 26 nautical miles per hour with patience of 5000 nm at reasonable speed.

ICGS Vigraha will be deployed significantly for EEZ surveillance and different duties.

With this ship joining the fleet, the Indian Coast Guard will have 157 ships and 66 aircraft in its inventory.

POSHAN Abhiyaan is the flagship programme of government of India to improve nutritional outcomes for pregnant Women, lactating mother, children and adolescent Girls. This mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of International Womens Day on March 8, 2018. POSHAN stands for Prime Ministers Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition Abhiyaan. This mission was announced in Budget 2021-2022.

POSHAN Abhiyaan divert the attention of country towards the problem of Malnutrition and address it in a mission-mode. This mission focuses on the aims of POSHAN Abhiyaan, Mission Poshan 2.0. it seeks to strengthen nutritional content, delivery, outreach and outcomes in order to develop practices that nurture Health, wellness and immunity on disease as well as malnutrition.

POSHAN Maan is celebrated in the month of September to ensure community mobilization and bolster peoples participation. In the year 2021, as India celebrates Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, this month has been subdivided into weekly themes with a focused and assimilated approach to improve holistic nutrition.

Web version of e-GOPALA has been developed by National Development Board (NDDB).

Portal was launched to aid dairy farmers.

NDDB also launched IMAP web portal that provides real-time information to the dairy farmers in order to provide better productivity of dairy animals.

Web portal was launched in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modis dream of Digital India.

The e-Gopala App is a comprehensive breed improvement marketplace and information portal, directly used by farmers.

e-GOPALA platform will help farmers to manage their Livestock including buying and selling of disease-free germplasm like semen, embryos, etc. It will also inform regarding the availability of quality breeding Services as well as guide farmers on animal nutrition & treatment of animals with the help of appropriate Ayurvedic ethno veterinary medicine. It also comprises of mechanism to send alert regarding due date for vaccination, pregnancy diagnosis & calving and provide information to farmers about government schemes. Portal will facilitate real time checking of coverage and progress

of several projects and government schemes.

The and a US-based tech giant, Cisco launched the next segment of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) on August 26, 2021.

Highlights:

This phase of the WEP has been titled as WEPNxt.

It will leverage science from Cisco and journey working with Indias start-up ecosystem in order to enable more women-owned companies in India.

Cisco, in collaboration with Sattva Consulting, Nasscom Foundation, and DeAsra Foundation, will allow technology-led experiences and engagements in a bid to address the challenges that girls entrepreneurs face at person as well as enterprise levels.

According to the Sixth Economic Census, women solely

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incorporate 13.76 per cent of the total entrepreneurs, amounting to 8.05 million out of 58.5 million entrepreneurs in India.

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The India Government and Maldives inked the contract for the mega Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP). The Greater Male Connectivity Project is the largest-ever civilian undertaking in the Maldives.

The Indian Government is funding the implementation of GMCP through a USD four hundred million Line of Credit (LoC) and USD a hundred million grant. The USD 400 million LoC will be furnished via the Export-Import Bank Of India.

This project will be developed by Indian construction & engineering firm, AFCONS, primarily based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP) contains a 6.74 km lengthy bridge and causeway hyperlink that will join the national capital Male with three neighbouring islands namely: Villingili, Gulhifahu and Thilafushi.

Current Affairs (2664)

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Under the EBP Program, the government should encourage the use of ethanol produced from sugarcane and food grains.

Highlights:

The Government of India is implementing the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme through Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), in which ethanol is blended into petrol to achieve the goals of reducing import dependence, promoting clean fuel, and boosting Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture.

The ethanol blended petrol program was launched in 2003 to promote the use of renewable and environmentally friendly fuels and reduce Indias import dependence on

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Energy Security.

The government has set a target of 10% ethanol blending by 2022 and 20% blending (E20) by 2030, starting with 5% blending.

The programme is being carried out in accordance with the National Biofuels Policy.

As part of this programme, oil marketing companies (OMCs) will purchase ethanol from domestic sources at government-set prices.

Until 2018, ethanol was produced solely from sugarcane. Now, the government has expanded the

scope of the scheme to include maize, bajra, fruit and vegetable waste and other grains to produce ethanol.

The National Food Technology, & Management Act of 2021, was passed by the Parliament

Highlights:

The Bill has been passed by both houses and will become act once the President gives his assent.

Through this bill, 2 educational institutions under the Food Processing

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and Industry Ministry became National Important Institutions.

Kundali’s National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM) (Haryana)

Thanjabur’s Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT) (Tamil Nadu)

The bill will give these institutes more autonomy, allowing them to start new and innovative courses while also attracting excellent faculty and students. Global standards can also be used in academic and research work.

Kandla, Gujarat, has become the country’s first Green Special Economic Zone.
It has been awarded the CII’s IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) Green Cities Platinum Rating.

About Indian Green Building Council:

The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) is part of the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) and

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was established in 2001

Goal: “To provide a sustainable built Environment for all, and promote India to become one of the global leaders in a sustainable built environment by 2025.”

The council provides a wide range of Services, including the creation of new green

building rating programmes, certification services, and green building training programmes.

The Green Building Congress, the council’s annual flagship event on green buildings, is also organised by the council.

The council is based on committees, driven by members and focused on consensus.