Keonjhar Kalachampa Rice

Farmer Seeks Profit Share: Jayant Kumar Jena, son of the original developer of the Keonjhar Kalachampa paddy variety, has requested compensation from the PPV&FRA for the commercialization of the seed. This could be the first instance of an Odisha farmer receiving such compensation.

Keonjhar Kalachampa’s Features: The paddy variety is known for its resilience to diseases, pests, and climate change, and it’s non-lodging, fertilizer-responsive, suitable for various sowing times, and high-yielding. It was integrated early into India’s formal seed supply chain.

Variety’s History: Developed by Anirudha Jena and officially released by the State Seed Sub-Committee, the variety was notified by the Indian government in 2015. After Anirudha Jena’s death, the registration was transferred to his son, Jayant Jena.

Commercial Success: The Odisha State Seeds Corporation (OSSC) alone has produced and distributed over 87,000 quintals of certified seed of this variety between 2018 and 2023, indicating significant commercial use.

PPV&FRA’s Role: The PPV&FRA chairperson has stated that they will facilitate benefit sharing if a request is received, aligning with the authority’s mandate to protect farmers’ rights.

Gene Bank Initiative: Odisha has a gene bank for traditional paddy varieties, preserving seeds for up to 50 years. Keonjhar Kalachampa is one of 780 registered varieties in Odisha.

Significance of Local Varieties: Local varieties like Keonjhar Kalachampa are crucial for developing climate-resilient and sustainable new varieties.