Kathak Dance

Obituary of Kumudini Lakhia: Celebrated Kathak dancer Kumudini Lakhia, aged 95, passed away. She was a Padma Vibhushan recipient.
Lakhia’s Legacy: Known for innovating Kathak by introducing group performances, shifting from its solo tradition. She
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is seen as someone who rewrote the language of Kathak with modernity.
Origin and History: Kathak originates from the Sanskrit word “Katha” (story), evolving from storytellers. It emerged in North India during the Bhakti movement.
Evolution of Kathak: Kathak transitioned to royal courts during Mughal rule, incorporating
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Persian influences. It faced marginalization during British rule but was revived post-Independence.
Key Features: Kathak encompasses Nritta (pure dance) with intricate footwork, Nritya (expressive dance) conveying emotions, and is accompanied by Hindustani classical music.
Gharanas (Schools): Lucknow (grace, expression), Jaipur (vigorous footwork), and Banaras (balance of footwork and narrative) are distinct styles.
Performance Elements: Signature moves include rapid spins, precise footwork, and dynamic pauses.
Major Exponents: Bindadin Maharaj, Wajid Ali Shah, and Birju Maharaj.