In an initiative meant to protect, preserve and promote the rich cultural traditions of tribals, theOdishagovernment has decided to come up with textbooks in 21tribal languages.TheSC/STResearch and Training Institute (SCSTRTI) in association with the Academy of Tribal Language and Culture (ATLC) has been developing these textbooks up to Class V which will be included in the curriculum inschoolsrun by the state SC/ST development department from the 2022 academic session.

The books will have topics like folklore, art and craft, music, songs and fables that have enriched tribal communities. They will also contain and document riddles and stories in tribal languages.

Odisha has as many as 62 tribal communities speaking 21 languages of which seven have their own scripts. The major tribal languages include Santali, Ho, Koya, Munda, Bonda, Kishan, Gandi, Desia, Kuvi, Kui, Gabba, Soura, Juanga, Bhumija, Binjhal, Bhuyan, Sadri and Khadia.
Experts said imparting Education in tribal languages has several challenges, primarily being the shortage of adequate teachers. Besides, residential schools have a varied proportion of students from different tribal communities.