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Kerala Hepatitis A Surge: Kerala is experiencing a significant increase in Hepatitis A cases despite efforts to control communicable diseases.
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High Case and Fatality Numbers: As of April 16th, Kerala recorded 3,227 confirmed cases and 16 deaths this year. In 2024, the state recorded 7,943 Hepatitis A cases and 81 deaths.
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Worst-Affected Districts: Ernakulam, Malappuram, and Kozhikode are the districts most affected by the surge.
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Contaminated Water Sources: Health experts believe sewage contamination of drinking water sources is a major driver of the outbreak. Super-chlorination of some water bodies is insufficient.
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Hepatitis A: Basics
Summer Season Impact: Water scarcity during summer contributes to the spread, as people may consume contaminated water when clean water is unavailable.
Low Population Immunity: The general population in Kerala has low immunity to Hepatitis A, making them more susceptible.
Hepatitis A Basics: It’s a contagious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), transmitted through contaminated food/water, close contact, or sharing needles.
Treatment and Prevention: There’s no specific treatment; the body clears the virus naturally. A safe and effective vaccine is available for prevention.