Just as the has begun several rounds of meetings to draft its own law mandating CCTV installation at all premises – cameras facing streets and providing its live feed to local Police, Gujarat’s Home department had prepared its detailed manual in 2018 — the Safe and SecureGujarat(SAS-Guj) project manual citing the depth of CCTV surveillance which aims at controlling crime.
The manual provides for integrating all live feeds from Internet protocol (IP) based cameras across the state to a central data farm where a powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) based video analytics program will process the video feed and conduct 15 primary tasks apart from traffic offences,eGujcop, ‘Vahan’ and ‘Sarthi’that is mandated.
The SAS-Guj manual mandates that the AI program analysing the video feeds to conduct attribute search – collect all images or footage of objects, vehicles based on colour or make or registration across all video feeds for any given time frame.
Then specific functions like overcrowding, loitering, intrusion detection, abandoned object detection and even suspicious movements too will be reported by the AI program.
The state government is also mulling over aPPPmodel where the home department may partly fund CCTV installation in societies. The Gujarat law currently being drafted keeps two existing state laws in reference- the Karnataka Public Safety (Measures) Enforcement Act, 2017 and a similar law for Andhra Pradesh enacted in 2013.