China Imposes Reciprocal Tariffs: China has levied a 34% tariff on selected imports of US goods.
Retaliation: This action is a direct response to the US imposing tariffs on Chinese goods, signaling a trade war escalation.
Purpose of Tariffs: Tariffs are taxes on imported goods, used to raise revenue, protect domestic industries, or retaliate against other countries’ trade policies.
Specific Tariff: A fixed fee levied per unit of imported goods (e.g., $5 per ton).
Ad Valorem Tariff: A tariff calculated as a percentage of the imported good’s value (e.g., 10%).
Reciprocal Tariff Defined: This involves countries imposing tariffs on each other to counteract trade barriers and strive for equitable trade.
MFN (Most Favored Nation): A country must apply the same tariff rates to all WTO member nations.
WTO’s Role: The WTO regulates tariffs under GATT and provides a framework for resolving trade disputes related to tariff implementation.