Chandrayaan-3’s ChaSTE (Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment) is the first instrument to measure in-situ temperatures near the Moon’s south pole.
ChaSTE successfully penetrated lunar soil and deployed a thermal probe, unlike previous missions like ESA’s Philae and NASA’s InSight HP3.
It provides crucial data on lunar surface temperatures, supporting evidence of water ice deposits.
The thermal probe, integrated into the Vikram lander, has 10 temperature sensors spaced 1 cm apart.
It uses a rotation-based deployment mechanism, pushing the