National Helpline Against Atrocities On SCs, STs

r. Virendra Kumar, Union Minister of Social and Empowerment, has launched the National Helpline against atrocities on SCs, STs.

Highlights

The target of the Helpline, reportedly, is to create awareness about the Act’s provisions are aimed toward ending discrimination and providing

protection to all or any.

The Helpline will be open 24-7 on toll-free number 14566.

This Service will be functional in Hindi, English, and Regional languages of the States.

The target of this Helpline is to spread awareness about the supply of the Scheduled Castes and, therefore, the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

Swarnim Vijay Parv Was Launched By Defence Minister

DEFENCE Minister Rajnath Singh has Launched Swarnim Vijay Parv.

Highlights:

Swarnim Vijay Parv commemorated the 50 years of Indias victory within the 1971 war.

He inaugurated Wall of Fame -1971 Indo-Pak War at the inaugural ceremony.

Swarnim Vijay Parv is an occasion commemorating the valor & professionalism of the soldiers and their contribution to the liberation of Bangladesh within the Indo-Pak 1971 war, at India Gate Lawns in New Delhi on December 12,

2021.

The event marks the completion of year-long festivities of fifty years of Indias victory in 1971.

First Timein World Dubai Is 100% Paperless

Dubai has evolved to be the world’s first government to turn 100 percent paperless.

Highlights:

Dubai became the world’s first government to show

100% paperless.

The United Arab Emirate (UAE) prince, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, announced.

It’ll save around 3 billion Dirham (USD 350 million) and 14-million-man hours.

The digitization will provide all the government Services to customers & reduce paper consumption by quite 336 million papers.

Incidents of Naxal violence reduced by 55% over 8 years: MHA report

TheUnion Home Ministryhas said resolute implementation of the national policy and action plan led to a 55 per cent reduction in violent incidents perpetrated by theNaxalsand 63 per cent indeathsover a period of eight years.

According to the annual report 2021-22 of theMinistry of Home Affairs, there has been an overall 55 per cent reduction in violent incidents (from 1,136 to 509) and 63 per cent reduction (397 to 147) inLeft Wing Extremism(LWE) related deaths in 2021 as compared to 2013.

In comparison to 2020, the year 2021 saw a decline of 24 per cent (665 to 509) in

incidents of violence and 20 per cent (183 to 147) in the resultant deaths, the report said.

Owing to the improved LWE scenario, the list of LWE affected districts has been revised twice in the last three years. The number of LWE affected districts was reduced to 90 in April 2018 and then to 70 in July 2021.

In 2021, Chhattisgarh (255 incidents and 101 deaths) remains the worst affected state followed by Jharkhand (130 incidents and 26 deaths), Odisha (32 incidents and three deaths), Maharashtra (31 incidents and six deaths) and Bihar (26 incidents and seven deaths).

First step towards eradicating caste-based quotas

Supreme Court order upholding theEWSquota clears the way for more attempts by governments to provide above 50% quota in government jobs and educational institutions on grounds of social and educational backwardness as well as economic deprivation.

All the three judges in favour of the amendment wrote separate but concurrent verdicts while the minority verdict was written by Bhat on behalf of himself and the CJI. The majority held that keeping SCs/STs/OBCs out of EWS quota is not violative of the Equality code and does not in any

manner cause damage to the basic structure of theConstitution. They also said that the breaching of the 50% ceiling for quota is not violative of the Constitution.

Toxic air linked to heart attack risk: Study

Higher exposure to airpollutantscan cause narrowing of blood vessels in those already having an underlying heart condition, thus exposing them to serious Health risks, including aheart attack, according to astudypublished in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC).

The study says prolonged exposure to PM2.5 or fine particulate matter can lead to a sudden, temporary squeezing

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of the arteries which can lead to heart attack.
The findings are based on an analysis of test reports of 287 patients suffering from Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease or NOCAD (defined as less than 50% diameter stenosis) who underwent coronary angiography followed by a coronary provocation test at a hospital in Rome in which a drug is injected to check whether the coronary arteries are hyper-responsive.

ASEAN agrees in principle to admit East Timor as 11th member

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has agreed in principle to admit East Timor as the groups 11th member.

The half-island nation, officially called Timor Leste, will also be granted observer status at high-level ASEAN meetings, the bloc said after regional leaders met

in Phnom Penh for a summit.

The East Timorese voted for independence from

a brutal occupation by neighbouring Indonesia in a 1999 U.N.-supervised , and the country was officially recognised by the United Nations in 2002, making it Asias youngest Democracy.

The resource-rich country of 1.3 million people immediately started the process of accession to ASEAN, but only formally applied for membership in 2011.

India lost $159 billion due to heat caused by emissions: Report

India is the worst affected amongG20 nationsbycarbonemission-induced rise in temperatures, losing $159 billion (5.4% of its GDP) in 2021 due to labour capacity reduction caused by extreme heat, says a report released on Thursday by Climate Transparency. According

to the report, carbonemissionsfrom energy use rebounded by 5.9% acrossG20nations last year and surpassed pre-pandemic levels, causing huge income losses in Services, manufacturing, Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture and construction sectors.

The CT – an international PARTNERSHIP of organisations that provides an annual stocktake of climate action – noted that the G20 countries’ support to produce fossil fuels reached new heights at $64 billion in 2021 even before the Energy Crisis brought about by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

India successfully tests nuclear capable Agni Prime missile

India on successfully ‘testfired’ a new generation nuclear capableballistic missileAgni Prime ballisticmissileoff the coast ofOdisha.

This is the third test of the two-stage solid propellant Agni Prime missile, which has a dual redundantnavigationandguidancesystem.

Earlier, two missiles were successfully tested in June and December last year.
The surface-to-surface ballistic missile has a range of 1000 to 2000 km.
The nuclear-capable missile has been designed and developed by the DEFENCE Research and Development Organisation ( Join Our Telegram Channel

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href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/drdo">DRDO).

The Agni Prime missile, the smallest and lightest among the entire Agni series of ballistic missiles, will further bolster India’s strategic deterrence capabilities once it is fully operational after a series of “developmental and user trials.

After Vishwanath temple in Varanasi and the Kedarnath shrine in Uttarakhand,Mahakal temple is the third jyotirlinga site to see a major upliftment exercise.

The Rs800-crore Mahakal corridor is four

times the size of theKashi Vishwanath Corridor.