Exercise Between India and Saudi

Al-Mohed Al-Hindi Exercise set to begin between the navies of India and Saudi Arabia.

This is the first bilateral naval exercise between the navies of India and Saudi Arabia.

The sea section has already begun.

For a deeper appreciation of each others operational practices, lectures by difficulty rely on experts from both navies were additionally held.

Soil-Less Agriculture – Mission Turmeric

Mission Turmeric 2021, a campaign led by a former naval officer who is an expert in -less Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture, has been currently in progress.

Highlights:

It intends to start an “orange revolution” by TEACHING people how to grow turmeric in shade houses in grow bags (large porous containers made of high density polyethylene) packed with coco-peat (made from the pith of the coconut husk) instead of soil.

This method produces better yields with higher curcumin content.

Curcumin is a bright yellow phenolic compound in turmeric, known for its anti-cancer potential.

About soil-less agriculture:

Micro and macro nutrients pre-mixed into a water reservoir, along with high levels of Oxygen, are efficiently delivered to plant roots in soil-less agriculture, such as hydroponics.

RoSCTL Scheme Has Been Approved

The government has approved the continuation of the Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies (RoSCTL) on Apparel/Garments and Made-ups Export.

Highlights:

The Centre has extended the RoSCTL Scheme on apparel and garment exports for another three years.

The move significantly lowers the price of Indian products in the global market because manufacturers no longer have to include the cost of state and central taxes.

The center clarified that textile products not covered by RoSCTL should be eligible for benefits under the RoDTEP scheme

About RoSCTL Scheme:

Exporters will receive duty credit scrip with levies and embedded taxes contained in exported products under the RoSCTL scheme. Exporters can use this scrip to pay taxes when importing equipment and machinery.

Should not export taxes and duties is a globally recognized principle in order to create a level playing field for exporters in the international market.

Recognizing the significance of refunding embedded taxes, cesses, and duties, the Ministry of Textiles first introduced the Rebate of State Levies (ROSL) scheme in 2016.

The RoSCTL scheme, which was announced in 2019, provides exporters with a duty credit scrip for the value of the embedded taxes in their exported products.

Chemotaxis – Helps in Wound Healing

Chemotaxis refers to the movement of cells toward attractant chemicals or away from repellents.

About chemotaxis:

Almost every motile (moving) organism exhibits some form of chemotaxis.

Many organisms in nature respond to chemical signals from their surroundings by moving their bodies, a process known as chemotaxis.

Chemotaxis is used by a sperm cell to locate an ovum. Chemotaxis is the process by which white blood cells, which are required for wound healing, locate the site of injury or inflammation. Butterflies also track flowers, and male insects use chemotaxis to reach their prey. Chemotaxis is the movement of coli in the human intestine toward or away from chemicals.

Understanding chemotaxis entails determining how it is influenced by various conditions present within the cell or in the Environment.

Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Judiciary Infrastructure Development

The Cabinet has approved the extension of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Judiciary Development for another five years.

Highlights:

This scheme has been extended from 1st April, 2021 to 31st March, 2026, with a total cost of Rs 9000 crore, of which the central share is Rs 5357 crore, including Rs 50 crore for Gram Nyayalayas scheme and its implementation.

The proposal will help build 3,800 courts and 4,000 residential units (including new and under construction projects), 1,450 lawyers offices, 1,450 toilets, and 3,800 digital computer rooms for judicial personnel in district and lower courts.

This will contribute to the improvement of the country’s judicial functioning and performance, and it will be a new step toward building better courts for a new India.

Raksha Mantri Launched AI-powered Grievance Management Application

The DEFENCE Minister has launched an -powered grievance management app. The application was created by the Defence Ministry with the assistance of IIT-Kanpur.

Highlights:

This is the first AI-powered system created to improve government grievance redressal.

Based on the contents of the complaint, the AI tool developed as part of the initiative is capable of understanding its content.

As a result, it is capable of automatically detecting repeat complaints or spam.

It can categorise complaints into different categories based on the meaning of the complaint, even if the keywords normally used for such searches are not present in the complaint.

It allows for geographical analysis of complaints within a category, as well as analysis of whether the complaint was adequately addressed or not by the relevant office.

World International Justice Day – 17th July

World International Day is also known as International Criminal Justice Day or International Justice Day is observed globally on July 17 to support and recognize the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The Justice day denotes the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998, the treaty that created the ICC. It came about when 120 states adopted a statute in Rome. It was known as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. All the countries that agreed to adopt the statute were accepting the jurisdiction of the ICC.

Low CSR spending on environment in Bengal

he corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditure on Environment protection in Bengal has remained lower than that in Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh,BiharandAssamsince 2014-15, revealsministry of corporate affairsdata, compiled in a report by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). But Climate vulnerability in Bengal is higher than that in many of the states. The document evaluated agro Forestry, conservation of https://exam.pscnotes.com/natural-Resources“>Natural Resources and environment sustainability from 2014-15 to 2020-21.

Bengal received Rs 54.7 crore as CSR funds in the last seven years for green causes, it being a negligible amount compared to what the government spent on account of natural calamities. In 2022-23, Bengals expenditure on natural calamities was Rs 14,230 crore.

FCI grain-buy ban on states to check price rise: Centre

Amid a political slugfest over the Centre disallowing states from buyingwheatandricefrom the stock held by the , the government on Thursday s aid the decision was taken to ensure enough stock of foodgrains to meet requirements and for market interventions to help curb price rise and not aimed at any particular state.

TheKarnatakagovernment, which has promised to give 10kg foodgrain to the poor every month, has accused the Centre of hatching a conspiracy to derail the free rice scheme in the state. Besides Karnataka,Tamil Nadu,West Bengaland Telangana are some of the states that would be impacted by this decision as they provide free foodgrains to people who are not covered under the National Food SecurityAct (NFSA). The central government provides 5kg of free foodgrain per month to nearly 80 crore poor under the NFSA.