India’s Role in Space Norms: India is recognized as a key player in developing international norms for responsible behavior in space, according to the EU Special Envoy for Space.
ASAT Weapons Defined: ASAT weapons are technologies designed to disable, destroy, or interfere with satellites. They can be kinetic (physical impact) or non-kinetic (cyber attacks, jamming).
ASAT Capabilities: Four countries (US, Russia, China, India) have demonstrated ASAT capabilities. India’s 2019 test (Mission Shakti) destroyed a satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Debris Concerns: The EU and the global community are concerned about space debris from destructive ASAT tests and advocate for a ban on such tests.
Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO): RPOs involve spacecraft maneuvering close to each other. While useful for scientific and repair missions, they can also be used for espionage or disruption, particularly by unfriendly actors.
Need for RPO Regulation: The EU and India are considering how to regulate RPOs through international agreements to prevent threats to satellites.
EU’s Concerns: The EU is concerned about ASAT debris and RPOs, especially when conducted without notification or by unfriendly actors. They also worry about cyber jamming and spoofing in space.
India-EU Cooperation: India and the EU are planning a space dialogue to deepen cooperation, address discrepancies in space regulation, and create a vibrant environment for businesses.
EU Space Act: The EU is developing a Space Act to enhance European competitiveness and ensure EU companies adhere to safety and sustainability measures.
